The slate was originally 24 areas, but the United Democratic Alliance (UDA) clinched two wards early after the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) declared them uncontested.

In Gazette Notice No. 15732, published on October 29, 2025, the IEBC confirmed that Tembelio Ward in Uasin Gishu and Metkei Ward in Elgeyo Marakwet would skip competitive polls since only UDA candidates were duly cleared.

Voters across 18 counties are casting ballots, though turnout is expected to be much lower than in a general election.

Six National Assembly seats are in play: Magarini (Kilifi), Banissa (Mandera), Mbeere North (Embu), Ugunja (Siaya), Kasipul (Homa Bay), and Malava (Kakamega), along with a Senate seat in Baringo County.

Residents will also vote in several county assembly wards across 15 areas, including Kariobangi North (Nairobi), Chewani (Tana River), Fafi (Garissa), Mumbuni North (Machakos), Lake Zone and Nanaam (Turkana), Angata Nanyokie (Samburu), Chemundu/Kapng’etuny (Nandi), Narok Town (Narok), Purko (Kajiado), Kisa East (Kakamega), three wards in Nyamira (Nyansiongo, Nyamaiya, Ekerenyo), and Kabuchai/Chwele in Bungoma.

LIVE UPDATES

5.40 pm: Police Fire Teargas In Battle With Club-Wielding Youth In Mbeere North 

Police were forced to fire multiple rounds of teargas to break up running battles between rival groups of youths who clashed outside the Siakago main tallying centre in Mbeere North moments after voting officially ended at 5:00 pm.

The two groups had reportedly been hurling stones at each other as tensions spiked during the transition from polling to vote-tallying, prompting officers to intervene and restore order.

A dog navigates chaotic scenes as police lob teargas to disperse alleged goons trying to interfere with the vote counting process at Siakago social hall in Mbeere North pic.twitter.com/gVKzBfaCgS

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) November 27, 2025

5.26 pm: Voting Closes, How To Access Final By-Election Results

Voting in the 22 electoral areas has now closed. IEBC has addressed the transparency in today’s by-elections, laying out exactly how the vote count will go down — and where the public can follow everything in real time.

"After the close of polling at 5:00 P.M, the Presiding Officer in full view of agents, observers, and the media will open the ballot box, count the ballots, and tabulate the results at the polling station in an open and transparent process," revealed IEBC in a statement.

According to the commission, this on-site tallying is meant to remove any guesswork and keep the process clean: no secret backrooms, no mystery math, just straight-up transparent counting.

The IEBC is also putting the results directly in the hands of the public. As soon as they start streaming in, anyone can access them through the Commission’s official results portal: forms.iebc.or.ke

4.44 pm: IEBC Addresses Violence In By-Election Areas, Vows Action

Here is a statement by Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) chairperson Erastus Ethekon regarding the vioelnce reported in areas where by-elections are ongoing:

I strongly condemn all acts of violence, intimidation, or disruption reported in isolated areas during the voting process. Elections are a democratic exercise, and no individual or group has the right to compromise the peace, safety, or integrity of the process. 

We are working closely with security agencies to ensure swift action against any perpetrators, and to restore calm where disturbances have occurred. 

I strongly condemn all acts of violence, intimidation, or disruption reported in isolated areas during the voting process. Elections are a democratic exercise, and no individual or group has the right to compromise the peace, safety, or integrity of the process.

We are working…

— Erastus Ethekon, HSC (@EEEthekon) November 27, 2025

I urge all candidates, supporters, and political actors to uphold the principles of peaceful participation and respect for the rule of law.

3.32 pm: Maraga Among Politicians Condemning By-Election Chaos

Political leaders from all sides have spoken out against the chaos reported during the November 27, 2025 by-elections.

Former Chief Justice David Maraga criticised the incidents sharply, insisting the situation cannot be tolerated. “The electoral violence witnessed today, and indeed in the past few weeks is unacceptable and must be condemned in the strongest terms,” he posted on X.

Siaya Governor James Orengo similarly denounced the unrest, tying it to President Ruto’s ambition of transforming Kenya into a first-world nation. “We can’t be first world if, years after Constitution 2010, we can’t hold peaceful and fair elections. The militarization and ‘goonification’ of elections is an evil worse than ‘mlolongo’,” he wrote.

3:14 pm: CS Ruku Chased Away By Voters At Mbeere North

Chaos broke out in Mbeere North after Public Service Cabinet Secretary Geoffrey Ruku was forced to leave a polling station during the ongoing by-elections. The tense encounter happened in front of voters who claimed the CS had no authority to remain inside the station.

A video obtained by Viral Tea shows Ruku walking into the polling station shortly before a group of citizens confronted him. 

Here is the video:

CS Ruku does not fully understand Kanyuambora people pic.twitter.com/iWDQszhQq8

— Hon.Moses Kuria,HSC (@HonMoses_Kuria) November 27, 2025

The situation quickly escalated, attracting the attention of numerous voters already on edge due to the charged atmosphere. One citizen is heard telling the CS, "You are supposed to be out there, not here."

Ruku then tried to usher the man out by holding him by the shoulder, but the individual resisted, pushing his hand away and refusing to move.

As tensions rose, more citizens joined in, booing and shouting at the CS, demanding that he leave the polling station. The crowd was heard saying, "Go away, the campaign period is over; people are not fools anymore." Eventually, Ruku walked away as the atmosphere became increasingly hostile.

2.37 pm: Cherargei Demands Immediate Arrest Of Justin Muturi

Nandi Senator Samson Cherargei has demanded the immediate arrest of former Public Service Cabinet Secretary Justin Muturi over alleged violence during the Mbeere North by-elections. In a statement on Thursday, November 27, Cherargei accused the former Attorney General of assault and election misconduct for allegedly attacking a voter.

He also urged the Law Society of Kenya (LSK) to consider striking Muturi off the roll of advocates, citing his “unprecedented behaviour” at the Siakago polling station.

"Justin Muturi should be arrested immediately for aggravated assault and election malpractice for attacking innocent voters and causing disruption at Siakago polling station," Cherargei demanded, adding "These are signs that their disunited opposition candidate is losing the Mbeere North constituency by-elections 2025. LSK should immediately remove him from the roll of advocates."

Justin Muturi confronts Thuku Kirunga, a United Democratic Alliance (UDA) agent for candidate Leonard Wa Muthende. /MRKIFAKI

Cherargei described the Democratic Party leader’s actions as a major embarrassment, highlighting Muturi’s past roles as Attorney General, National Assembly Speaker, judicial officer, and Member of Parliament. "It's embarrassing that this is a former Attorney General of Kenya, a former Speaker of the National Assembly, a former judicial officer and a former member of Parliament," he continued.

The calls for action followed a video clip showing Muturi clashing with Thuku Kirunga, a United Democratic Alliance (UDA) agent for candidate Leonard Wa Muthende. The confrontation arose after Muturi objected to Kirunga wearing a yellow jacket, which he claimed represented the UDA party. The clip also shows Muturi confronting another local accompanying Wa Muthende’s agent.

Speaking to the press shortly after the incident, Muturi defended his actions, saying it was unlawful for Kirunga to wear party colours at the polling station.

"What I told him is that he cannot come to the polling station wearing clothes that represent party colours. If he is an authorised agent or observer, he must come wearing other kinds of clothes," Muturi said. He added that he acted after the presiding officer failed to take action against Kirunga for the alleged breach of the law.

1.01 pm: Voters Chase Kilifi South MP From Polling Station

Chaos broke out at the Magarini polling station after Kilifi South MP Ken Chonga was confronted by furious residents who accused him of bribing voters, eventually pushing him to leave the scene.

A video seen by Viral Tea shows tensions flaring as locals surrounded the MP, demanding to know why he was still at the station after casting his ballot.

"Get out of here. You have already voted what are you waiting for?" one resident shouted at him, however the crowd grew and trailed Chonga toward his car, shouting insults and venting their anger.

Kilifi South MP Ken Chonga, the chief ODM agent, chased away from Kanagoni polling station by furious residents who accused him of bribing voters#ViralVideos pic.twitter.com/H1ePscDDLd

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) November 27, 2025

Things escalated when some people began pushing, prompting what looked like the MP’s bodyguards to step in, hold back the crowd, and rush him toward safety.

"Don't upset me. You are making me angry with this behavior. You need to stop," the MP said as he tried to de-escalate the situation. But the residents overwhelmed the security team, forcing Chonga to jump into his vehicle and speed away from the polling station.

12.35 pm: CS Ruku Votes In Mbeere North, Dismisses Claims Of Voter Bribery

Public Service Cabinet Secretary (CS) Geoffrey Ruku cast his vote at the Gitiburi polling centre during the Mbeere North by-election. Earlier in the day, Ruku had joined UDA candidate Leo Wamuthende and his wife as they voted at the Siakago Social Hall polling station.

Wamuthende said he’s ready for whatever outcome comes his way but still believes he’ll win. He encouraged his supporters to show up, vote, and then head home to wait for the results, stressing the need to keep everything peaceful.

Ruku, on his part, pushed back against claims that the United Democratic Alliance (UDA) engaged in voter bribery during the Mbeere North by-election on Thursday, November 27, 2025.

UDA candidate Leo Wamuthende arrives to cast his vote at Gitiburi polling centre during the Mbeere North by-election on November 27, 2025. /Y NEWS

The allegations surfaced after a UDA agent was removed from a polling station for wearing party colours and allegedly attempting to bribe voters.

"There is no voter bribery on our side, we have done very vigorous campaigns, and we can say that the people of Mbeere North Constituency made their decision a week ago, and I am sure that they have made their decision that Hon. Wamuthembe is their next Member of Parliament," he stated.

12.22 pm: Sifuna's Remarks On Violence In Kasipul, Malava

"Today has to be one of the bloodiest election days in recent history. All the violence being witnessed across the Country, from Kabuchai to Malava to Kasipul point, is either due to incompetence in the security command or their outright involvement in planning and executing it. CS Murkomen and his team must take responsibility for failing to secure the safety of all involved," his X post reads.

11.52 am: Low Turnout in Baringo Senatorial By-Election

The Baringo Senate by-election is facing a major turnout slump, with some polling centres posting zero voters and others struggling to hit even 6 per cent participation by mid-morning.

At Kimailel polling station — where UDA’s Kiprono Chemitei is slated to vote — only 26 out of 486 registered voters had shown up by 11:00 am, despite everything running smoothly and no technical issues reported.

Observers say the low enthusiasm stems from KANU leader Gideon Moi pulling out of the contest, leaving the UDA candidate with virtually no real challenger.

11.50 am: Vehicle Linked To Eugene Wamalwa Set On Fire

A car linked to DAP-K Party leader Eugene Wamalwa was shot at and later torched in Malava during the ongoing by-election.

The Thursday, November 27 incident briefly brought everything to a halt as residents scrambled for safety.

Witnesses said the chaos kicked off after two opposing political camps ran into each other near the spot.

Vehicle belonging to DAP-K Party Leader Eugene Wamalwa set ablaze by goons in Manyonje, Butali Ward pic.twitter.com/HJixDTEwRP

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) November 27, 2025

Moments later, locals reported seeing a masked man step out and fire at the vehicle, blowing out one of its tyres.

Wamalwa was reportedly making his usual rounds after accompanying DAP-K candidate Seth Panyako to cast his vote.

11.25 am: Seth Panyako Arrested

Seth Panyako was taken into custody just hours after alleging that his hotel had been raided and his cars damaged.

DAP-K confirmed his arrest, noting that their candidate was being held at the Malava Police Station.

According to reports, Panyako was detained after he went to the station to file a report about the attack and the destruction of his vehicles by unidentified individuals.

Malava by-election candidate Seth Panyako of DAP-K arrested pic.twitter.com/TRFa3nTOc3

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) November 27, 2025

“Our candidate, Seth Panyako, has been apprehended and is currently being held at Malava Police Station,” the DAP-Kenya party stated.

10.30 am: MP Peter Kaluma Attacked By Goons

Homa Bay Town MP Peter Kaluma was assaulted by a crowd in Kasipul amid the by-elections. The incident happened at the Agoro Sare polling station as he went to cast his vote.

He suffered head injuries in the scuffle. Kaluma also said his bodyguard lost his firearm in the chaos.

MP Peter Kaluma attacked by goons at Agoro Sare polling centre during Kasipul by-elections, claims his bodyguard lost a firearm in the chaos pic.twitter.com/lLsrIkBh0q

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) November 27, 2025

The MP is supporting ODM’s Boyd Were in the race.

9.50 am: Moses Wetang'ula Casts His Vote

Speaker Moses Wetang’ula voted at Namakhele Primary School in Chwele–Kabuchai, where he encouraged residents in all 16 affected electoral areas to show up in strong numbers. He stressed that every Kenyan should be able to vote without intimidation and pushed for tighter security to keep the process calm and fair.

He said enough security officers had been deployed across the country to give voters confidence at the polls. Wetang’ula also urged the public to flag any suspicious incidents and called on police to safeguard the democratic process as the IEBC moves into tallying and prepares to release the official results.

Speaker Moses Wetang'ula casts his vote at Namakhele Primary School during the Chwele–Kabuchai Ward by-elections. pic.twitter.com/Mp2Rjk9YpC

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) November 27, 2025

With concerns ranging from unfinished roads and rising school costs to insecurity and joblessness, anticipation around this year’s State of the Nation Address is unusually intense.

Infrastructure is expected to take centre stage. The government has consistently argued that hundreds of stalled road projects are finally progressing again after a major push to settle overdue contractor payments.

Road agencies reportedly completed over 760 kilometres of roads in the last financial year — well above their target. Ruto is also likely to spotlight the National Infrastructure Fund, which State House has framed as a long-term solution to the country’s stop-and-start development cycle.

The President has regularly justified the use of NSSF pension contributions for infrastructure projects, saying the investments are both secure and beneficial for workers.

Still, many Kenyans want answers: why so many roads remain unfinished, whether pension savings are genuinely safeguarded, and when new infrastructure will actually ease transport and food prices.

Any talk of tolls or new user charges is expected to spark immediate public pushback.

Education will also come under the microscope. From September 1, 2025, public universities are scheduled to roll out reduced fees under a revamped funding model that the government has hailed as transformative.

Ruto is also expected to cite the hiring of additional teachers and expanded investment in classrooms and labs as the Competency-Based Curriculum keeps expanding. But parents and students are looking for more than promises.

Scroll up to watch the live proceedings, courtesy of Parliament Kenya

VIPs In Attendance

At this year’s State of the Nation Address, First Lady Rachel Ruto is in attendance, seated beside Deputy President Kindiki.

Prime Cabinet Secretary Musalia Mudavadi has accompanied the President along with several Cabinet Secretaries, including Aden Duale, Kipchumba Murkomen (Interior), John Mbadi (Treasury), Opiyo Wandayi (Energy), Mutahi Kagwe (Agriculture), and Alice Wahome (Lands).

Chief Justice Martha Koome and Deputy Chief Justice Philomena Mwilu are also in the chamber, joined by Justice Daniel Musinga, President of the Court of Appeal, as well as Justices Oscar Angote from the Environment Court and Brian Ongaya from the Employment Court.

Former Speakers Francis Ole Kaparo and Kenneth Lusaka — who is also the current Bungoma Governor — are present as well.

Council of Governors Chair Ahmed Abdulahi and Nairobi Governor Johnson Sakaja are in the House representing county governments.

Youths plan to lay flowers in remembrance of the fallen, then march toward the State House to demand justice and an end to police brutality.

This will be Mbadi’s debut budget as CS, pegged at Ksh4.23 trillion. He is expected to break down how the government plans to generate revenue and allocate spending for the new financial year.

Leading up to the budget announcement, Mbadi has openly embraced the tough task of juggling Kenya’s heavy debt burden, rising expenditures, and resource demands—all while trying to avoid overburdening taxpayers.

The Treasury has emphasized that the budget will focus on key priorities like driving sustainable economic recovery, enhancing livelihoods, creating jobs, and boosting business and industrial development.

Chairperson of the National Assembly’s Budget and Appropriations Committee, Sam Atandi (Alego Usonga), and Chairperson of the Finance and National Planning Committee, Kuria Kimani (Molo), with Treasury Cabinet Secretary, John Mbadi at Parliament Buildings on June 12, 2025. /PARLIAMENT KENYA

On Sunday, human rights organizations, lobby groups, youth, and survivors of this year’s abductions announced that the planned nationwide demonstrations for Monday, December 30 against ongoing abductions and enforced disappearances will proceed as scheduled in all 47 counties. 

This is in an attempt to push the government to release Kenyans who mysteriously went missing this December. Many believe more than five people have been abducted including Steve Mbisi from Machakos, Billy Mwangi (Embu), Peter Muteti (Nairobi), Bernard Kavuli (Nairobi), Gideon Kibet alias Kibet Bull (Nairobi) and Rony Kiplang'at (Kiambu).

The Head of State is set to address a joint sitting of the National Assembly and Senate focusing on crucial areas, including the economy and the health sector, that have been a talking point among Kenyans.

Members of Parliament and Senators are in the National Assembly for President Ruto's State of the Nation Address. Also in attendance are Deputy President Kithure Kindki, Prime Cabinet Secretary Mudavadi, CS Deborah Barasa, and Chief of Defence Forces General Charles Kahariri.

Scroll up to watch the live proceedings

The DP is set to defend himself against all 11 charges levelled against him by the National Assembly, which caused 281 Members of Parliament (MP) to impeach him.

The day will culminate in a debate on the motion regarding Gachagua's proposed removal from office followed by the crucial vote to determine the DP's political fate.

The decision was made on Wednesday, October 9 during a special Senate session, convened to hear charges for the proposed removal from office, by impeachment, of Gachagua. This marks the first-ever impeachment proceeding against a sitting Deputy President in Kenya's history.

By going the plenary way, the Senate is seeking to ensure that all voices are heard and that the process is transparent. Instead of delegating the investigation to a committee, all Senators will now have the opportunity to participate fully in the debate.

The plenary will mean that Gachagua will face all Senators and will have to fight even harder to defend himself after 281 Members of the National Assembly voted to impeach him on Tuesday, October 8.

The road to kicking out Gachagua, potentially the first time in the history of the Republic of Kenya, began following the introduction of a Special Motion by Kibwezi West MP Mwengi Mutuse.

Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua arriving in Parliament on October 16, 2024. /X

It outlined 11 charges against the Deputy President, including gross violation of the Constitution, undermining the President and the Cabinet, undermining Devolution, and compromising judicial independence by publicly attacking a judge.

Scroll up to watch the live proceedings

Key Highlights

3.36 PM: Speaker Kingi Dismisses Gachagua's Team's Objection Of New Evidence 

Senate Speaker Amason Kingi dismissed objections by DP Rigathi Gachagua's lawyers that the new evidence tabled by the National Assembly emphasising that its rules of procedures permit the Senate to receive witness statements, list of witnesses to be invited, and any other evidence to buttress allegations already made.

“It is my considered view that the affidavit and documents marked as volume 8A being referred, fall within the permissible of our rules of procedures. I, therefore, rule the objection dismissed,” he ruled.

3.03 PM: Senate Speaker Rules On Plea To Block Governor James Orengo (NEW DEVELOPMENTS)

Senate Speaker Amason Kingi has rejected an objection by Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua's legal team to bar Siaya Governor and Senior Council James Orengo from representing the National Assembly in the impeachment proceedings. Kingi ruled that Orengo's participation in the impeachment process in the Senate does not rise to the level of prejudice.

Gachagua's legal team earlier sought to block Siaya Governor James Orengo from representing the National Assembly in the Senate impeachment trial. Orengo's inclusion as part of the prosecution team took Gachagua’s lawyers by surprise.

They argued that as a full-time state officer, Orengo is legally barred from representing the National Assembly. DP's lawyer, Ndegwa Njiru, said allowing Orengo to appear would be prejudicial. He referenced a recent case in the Kisii deputy governor's impeachment where a similar objection was upheld.

Njiru also cited a High Court ruling that prohibits individuals in full-time public roles from representing parties in Parliament-related matters.

1.10 PM: Gachagua Denies All 11 Charges

Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua has pleaded not guilty to all 11 charges levelled against him by the National Assembly.

Speaking on Wednesday at the Senate after the accusations were read to him ahead of hearing the impeachment case at the Senate, Gachagua insisted he is not guilty to all charges.

The Lawyers Represented

Gachagua is being represented by lawyers Paul Muite and Elisha Ongoya, Tom Macharia, Victor Swanya, Ndegwa Njiru, John Njomo, Faith Waigwa, Amos Kisilu, George Wandati, George Sakimpa, Andrew Muge, Eric Naibei, Julia Omwamba and Willis Echesa.

The National Assembly is banking on the services of Lawyer James Orengo as the lead counsel.

Orengo will lead a legal team comprising Paul Nyamodi, Gumbo Eric, Kipkogei Moses Kipkemoi, Muthomi Thiankolu, Peter Wanyama, Melly Kennedy Kipkoech, Joan Jeruto, Muriuki Eric Mwirigi, Mwereru Boniface Mawira, Ondago Kevine Otieno, Alex Mbaya, Kennedy Kyalo and John Mwangi Kang'u.

But what happens when the wielders of the pen are under attack by state agencies, companies, and even the people they inform 24/7? Media freedoms are interrupted, journalists are scared from doing their work, all the basis of how we got here in the first place.

Journalists across Kenya are uniting today, raising their voices against the rising tide of brutality and repression faced by members of the press.

These demonstrations, featuring both local and international media representatives, are a direct response to recent violent attacks on journalists during the coverage of anti-finance bill protests, which have escalated into broader anti-government demonstrations.

Keep refreshing this page as Viral Tea provides you with the latest updates, reactions and analysis of the nationwide media protests:

1.01 pm: Journalists Demand Exit Of PS Kisiangani

Journalists have now demanded that the Principal Secretary of the State Department for Broadcasting and Telecommunications, Prof. Edward Kisiang’ani should leave office, as they marched towards Teleposta Towers in Nairobi to present their petitions.

This is as journalists continued to call out the government for its misgivings towards journalists, demanding for the government to uphold their rights and for the government to pay its debt to media houses amounting to billions of shillings.

Meanwhile, National Assembly Speaker Moses Wetangula has pledged to personally address the issues raised by journalists concerning their access to Parliament. This announcement follows growing dissatisfaction among the media, who have demanded that the Parliament Clerk address their petition.

The dispute erupted after some journalists reported being denied access to Parliament since the protests against the finance bill on June 26, which saw the building invaded. Rumours had swirled that the Parliamentary Service Commission (PSC) might be considering banning certain journalists from covering parliamentary proceedings due to their coverage of the bicameral house.

In a recent meeting with the Media Council of Kenya, the Kenya Union of Journalists (KUJ), and the Kenya Parliamentary Journalists Association, Speaker Wetangula assured that no journalist had been barred from entry. Despite these assurances, Citizen TV journalist Seth Olale challenged the Clerk directly, questioning the inconsistency of Parliament's support for the media while experiencing restrictions.

Rodgers Oloo, the famed Bird Man of Nairobi with his two hawks, one of them named Johnson, joins journalists during protests in Nairobi#JournalismIsNotACrime #WeAreNotCriminals pic.twitter.com/r7VgJteZ1w

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) July 24, 2024

“What you guys do is critical, we will not restrict the access of media to parliament,” the clerk responded.

KUJ Secretary General Eric Odour firmly demanded unrestricted access to journalists, stressing, "What you do is critical. We will not accept any restrictions on media access to Parliament."

11.35 am: Govt Deputy Spokesperson Denies Police Harassing & Attacking Journalists

Mwanaisha Chidzuga, Kenya’s Deputy Government Spokesperson, has ignited controversy within the media industry following her remarks that police were not intentionally harassing journalists.

According to her, the reports that journalists were victimised and assaulted were unfounded. She said "I don’t think the police are intentionally harassing or attacking journalists,” during an interview with NTV.

Chidzuga further emphasised that journalists must ensure their safety by staying in secure areas during protests and positioning themselves alongside security personnel.

11.33 am: Journalists Gather At Jogoo House, Present Demands

Journalists, among them Citizen TV's Seth Olale present their petitions outside Jogoo House in Nairobi, which houses the headquarters for the police.

The Kenya Union of Journalists has delivered their petition to Police Spokesperson Resila Atieno Onyango, demanding urgent action over recent abuses against journalists, calling for:

1. Accountability for illegal shootings, beatings, abductions, and harassment of journalists, with details widely known.
2. Prosecution of rogue officers implicated in crimes against journalists and innocent protesters.
3. Guarantees of safety for all journalists amid escalating threats from state organs and officers.
4. Cessation of veiled threats from the Communications Authority and other state bodies that endanger media freedom.
5.  Immediate gazettement of all Media Complaints Commission members and a halt to interference by the Ministry of Information, Communication, and Digital Economy in media independence.
6. Settlement of outstanding bills owed to media houses.
7. Abolition of the Government Advertising Agency and an end to the use of state advertising as a tool to undermine media independence.
8. An end to media censorship and unrestricted access to information.

Following this, the group will head to Teleposta Towers to deliver another petition to the Ministry of Information, Communications and The Digital Economy. Although there is currently no Cabinet Secretary, the ministry's Principal Secretary, John Tanui, might be available to receive the petition. A press conference is planned outside Teleposta Towers.

10:45 am - Journalists in Eldoret and Kisii Join Protests

Protests have erupted in Eldoret and Kisii, as media practitioners express their outrage over the government's and security forces' discriminatory use of power, which has resulted in injuries and harm to journalists. "What we are asking is for protection to do our work," lamented one journalist in Eldoret.

10:30 am - Protests Commence in Mombasa

Journalists in the coastal region have begun their procession to the Mombasa Central Police Station, aiming to voice their grievances over the excessive force used by police against journalists during protest coverage.

Swaleh Mdoe joins other journalists in Nairobi taking part in nationwide protests pic.twitter.com/2quIKTGCtr

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) July 24, 2024

The Demands

The journalists have lined up their list of demands to the government, including the end to media censorship and payment of money owed to media houses.

Following the violent demonstrations that erupted in Nairobi, Mombasa and other towns on Tuesday, July 2, there is a sense of caution among those intending to participate in the protests today following reports of chaos and casualties.

The protests take place despite President William Ruto's drastic actions that include dissolving his entire Cabinet sparing only Prime Cabinet Secretary Musalia Mudavadi, and vowing to eliminate the offices of the first and second ladies, as well as the office of the prime cabinet secretary's spouse.

This is a pivotal moment as Ruto's administration is seeking to save face by addressing some of the demands raised by the youth during the protests.

The protest organisers' call to action, shared widely on social media, is emphatic: “If you can't protest, stay home in memory of the heroes we have lost in the peaceful protests, and in solidarity with the GenZs who are fighting for a better Kenya.”

The unrest began in response to the Finance Bill 2024, which had threatened to impose a slew of punitive taxes to further damage the spending power of the ordinary mwananchi. However, since the protests began, a grim toll has emerged with 41 lives lost and over 600 arrests made.

The protests today are expected to take a charged turn following reports of the discovery of bodies in Kware, Mukuru kwa Njenga, with Kenyans demanding answers from authorities, despite the arrest of a key suspect in the heinous killings.

Keep refreshing this page as Viral Tea provides you with the latest updates, reactions and analysis of the anti-government protests:

4.17 pm: K24 Reporter Injured By Live Bullet

Catherine Wanjeri Kariuki, a K24 reporter based in Nakuru is at Valley Hospital after being badly injured by a live bullet which is still lodged in her thigh.

A video seen by Viral Tea showed her writhing in pain as Kenyans attended to the journalist who could barely move owing to the impact of the bullet. It is reported that there are three exit holes in her leg.

Aftermath of Catherine Wanjeri Kariuki, a K24 reporter based in Nakuru being shot.

She was wearing a Press tarbad yet police shot her.

WARNING: GRAPHIC VIDEO#Maandamano https://t.co/0dZSGLRADr pic.twitter.com/UmYcG49dIn

— Marvin Chege (@marvin_chege10) July 16, 2024

In similar events, Citizen TV's Emmanuel Too posted on X that he was slightly injured after being hit by a teargas canister on the leg.

3.40 pm: Teargas Engulfs Nairobi CBD Hospital

Police have lobbed teargas at the entrance of Bliss Hospital in Nairobi CBD, sending Kenyans scampering for cover and covering their noses and mouths to protect themselves from the smoke from the teargas.

Reports also reaching Viral Tea's newsdesk revealed that another medical facility was teargassed at Mukuru kwa Ruben, prompting newborns to be subjected to oxygen.

The situation continues to be volatile in the city. Another video has emerged showing a woman reportedly shot in the city.

They’ve shot another girl???????????? pic.twitter.com/jdr0xtCSwU

— Shad: #DebtAudit (@Shad_khalif) July 16, 2024

3.01 pm: KNCHR's Update On Kenyans Killed During Protests

According to the latest data released by the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR), 50 people have been killed and 413 injured since nationwide demonstrations against the Finance Bill 2024 began on Tuesday, June 18.

Some of them succumbed to injuries while they were undergoing treatment while other bodies were discovered under the debris of the burnt Sunbeam Mall in Nairobi. 

The dead are from Nairobi (21), Nakuru (3), Laikipia (2), Narok (1), Kajiado (3), Uasin Gishu  (4), Kakamega (2), Kisumu (3), Kisii (1), Mombasa (3), Siaya (1), Kiambu (1), Nandi (1), Embu (1), Homabay (1), Nyeri (1) and Bungoma (1).

"The Commission urges proper investigations into the killings and injuries. Those found culpable whether civilian or security agent should be charged. In addition, the Commission shall also pursue command responsibility for all documented instances of police brutality and excesses," KNCHR's statement read in part.

3:00 pm - Nakuru Protests: Police Allegedly Abduct Protester

Nakuru has become the latest flashpoint in a series of nationwide protests that have turned violent. Eyewitnesses reported that police allegedly abducted a protester in Nakuru's Central Business District, intensifying the already charged atmosphere.

The unidentified man was seen being forcibly taken by both uniformed and plain-clothed officers into an unmarked police car. His current whereabouts are unknown, adding to the tension and fear among the protesters.

The protests, which had started peacefully, quickly escalated as police resorted to firing tear gas at the crowds. Although many areas in Nakuru have remained relatively calm, the recent developments have heightened the unrest.

Police presence in Nakuru has increased significantly, with officers patrolling the streets on foot and on horseback, creating a tense and volatile environment.

A protestor in Nairobi narrowly escaped a similar alleged abduction, fighting officers to free himself before racing for his life.

Earlier: A protester escaped being abducted by security officers in Nairobi CBD

Video courtesy: NTV#ViralVideos #Maandamano pic.twitter.com/4VaQIQZ2ni

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) July 16, 2024

2.25 pm: Protesters Stop Goons From Looting Shoes Shop

In Kakamega, protesters were captured in a video seen by Viral Tea overpowering goons who wanted to loot a shoe shop. Police intervened to restore calm in the area as attendants were heard panicking on the premises even though the protesters stopped what could have been chaotic scenes.

Also in Kakamega, a group of protestors has stormed and looted a National Oil petrol station, escalating tensions in the region. Footage circulating online captures a large crowd raiding the petrol station, making off with gas cylinders and various other items.

Earlier reports indicated that individuals armed with clubs and batons were seen in the area. However, subsequent videos show protestors disarming these alleged goons, further heightening the chaos.

The atmosphere in Kakamega remains volatile as the situation continues to unfold. Authorities have yet to regain control.

2.00 pm: Child Shot In The Leg In Nairobi CBD

Nairobi's Central Business District has descended into a chaotic zone as the planned protests took a violent turn, resulting in a young boy being shot. This brings the number of individuals shot today to two, with fears of more.

Disturbing footage seen by Viral Tea shows a group of men frantically carrying the injured child, seeking urgent medical attention. The boy, who was shot in his right leg, has become the face of the turmoil gripping the city.

Despite the harrowing incident, it remains unclear what the child was doing in the CBD at the time of the shooting.

A child shot in the leg during #Maandamano protests in Nairobi CBD pic.twitter.com/Hy0xapWJwy

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) July 16, 2024

1.30 pm: Protester Laments Being Arrested While Buying A Flag & Whistle

Tensions escalated in Eldoret on Tuesday as police officers arrested a protester identified as Peter Njogu, who was buying a flag and a whistle. 

"I was arrested while buying a flag and a whistle. They have asked me to get in here, they are saying they want to ask me some questions. I don't know whether they will release me," Njogu stated. 

His arrest has sparked further outrage among protestors, who see it as a crackdown on their right to peaceful assembly.

1.20 pm: Protester Shot In The Eye

A graphical image seen by Viral Tea has emerged showing a protester who was shot in the eye during the anti-government protests.

On X, a user named Collins Asweto rallied Kenyans to mobilise urgent medical attention. He wrote, "Currently at bliss, he needs a referral. We need an ambulance ASAP".

Meanwhile, the situation is growing more volatile as teargas has been lobbed at multiple areas in the capital city's Central Business District (CBD), which has been thrown into chaos as protests against government policies turn violent, leading to intense clashes between demonstrators and police.

Protests began quietly but escalated into running battles across the city's streets. Authorities had vowed to disperse any gatherings, and they made good on their promise, with police using force to break up crowds. 

The standoff has seen demonstrators police hurling tear gas at protestors.

1 pm: Streets Deserted in Nakuru as Protests Begin

The streets of Nakuru CBD which would normally be teeming with people are deserted, with police on patrol and members of the press wearing press jackets covering every moment of it.

The officers appear to be keeping vigilance for anyone who may infiltrate the protests to cause chaos.

Earlier, Acting Inspector General of Police Douglas Kanja issued a statement that reads in part "The National Police Service notes that there are planned demonstrations today Tuesday, July 16, 2024, organised by young Kenyans, also known as Gen Z, to exercise their fundamental right to peacefully assemble, picket and demonstrate under Article 37 of our Constitution."

Protestors are being shot at with rubber bullets in Nakuru's #RutoMustGo protests pic.twitter.com/4IB05RdeLB

— Brygettes Ngana (@NBrygettes) July 16, 2024

Today, the rallying call for the protests is 'Occupy Everywhere', with protests having already begun in Mombasa, Kisumu, Kisii, Migori, Kitengela, and Makueni.

As for Nairobi, some pockets of the city remain calm though police could be seen in live coverage lobbing teargas to disperse protesters in the Central Business District (CBD).

The protests come amidst recent reports showcasing the grim toll of the protests, with 39 fatalities and 361 injuries reported. The Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR) on Monday, July 1, also revealed 32 abductions and 627 arrests amid the escalating unrest.

It is worth it to note that the High Court banned the use of teargas and live bullets by police against protesters. Meanwhile, President Ruto has invited youths to an online forum via X Space between this Thursday and Friday.

Keep refreshing this page as Viral Tea provides you with the latest updates, reactions and analysis of the anti-government protests:

5.30 pm: KNH Confirms 25 Casualties From Anti-Govt Protests

The Kenyatta National Hospital has reported receiving 25 injured victims from today's widespread anti-government protests across the country. 

Reports of both police and civilian shootings at demonstrators have surfaced, intensifying tensions in several regions. Still, protests in Nairobi continue unabated, marking a day of heightened unrest and civic action against the government's policies.

5:00 pm - Commander Bungei Sent to Kangemi to Reopen Blocked Nairobi-Nakuru Highway

Nairobi Regional Commander Adamson Bungei is spearheading a police reinforcement effort to reopen the heavily congested Nairobi-Nakuru highway, which protesters have barricaded throughout the day. 

The situation escalated around 3:00 pm when police were overwhelmed by demonstrators, prompting a tactical retreat.

Currently, two police water cannons are deployed, with additional GSU officers arriving at Kangemi Flyover to disperse the protesters. Fortunately, no casualties have been reported so far.

4.57 pm: Protests Traffic Update

Smooth traffic movement along Limuru Rd, Jogoo Rd, Juja Rd, Langata Rd, Ngong Rd, Wangari Mathaai Rd, Kangundo Rd, Eastern By-Pass, Southern By-Pass, and Northern By-Pass, Thika Road. 

Motorists are required to exercise caution along Express Way (Mlolongo area), Waiyaki ways (Waruku- Kangemi), Mombasa Rd (Imaara & Mlolongo), Outering Rd (Taj Mall, Quarry, Fedha& Kariobangi). You're advised to use alternative routes.

Hotspots along the Roads:

1. Thika Rd: Roysambu, Car Wash - Gichura. 
2. Waiayaki Way: Waruku - Kangemi.
3. Mombasa Rd: GM, Imaara, Mlolongo.
4. Nairobi Expressway: Mlolongo.
5. Jogoo Rd: Rikana - Kaloleni.
6. Outering Rd: Taj Mall, Quarry, Fedha, Kariobangi North.
7. Juja Rd: Mathare No.10, Kwa chifu 
8. Namanga Rd: Kitengela

4.13 pm: Protesters Loot Quiver Lounge Kitengela

Unknown individuals have vandalized and looted Quiver Lounge and Grill Kitengela. Videos circulating online depict a group breaking into the establishment, fleeing with unspecified valuables.

This adds to the escalating instances of looting reported across businesses in Mombasa and Nairobi, marking a troubling escalation of unrest.

4.01 pm: Recce Squad Deployed To Flush Out Suspected Sniper In Nairobi CBD

Officers from the Recce squad arrived at Hamburg House along Tom Mboya Street to flush out a man believed to have been armed and shot a police officer from the top of the building during the protests.

The lone gunman was reported to be on the second floor of the building. Police officers noticed gunshots coming from the top of the building housing a local bank along Moi Avenue.

"Allegedly shooting an officer. Recce backed by select special OP officers arrived and stormed in. No gunshots heard but in 20mins they were out," reported Chris Sambu on X.

Recce squad at Hamburg House along Tom Mboya Street where they were deployed to flush out a man believed to have been armed and shot a police officer from the top of the building during the #Maandamano protests. pic.twitter.com/R04brOGTeK

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) July 2, 2024

The sniper who was confined in the building did not manage to leave as other police blocked all exits out of the building. 

In the 20 minutes of RECCE, upon entry, an operation ensued and they camouflaged in phases to exit with the alleged sniper. Reports claimed that he could have been a plain-clothes police officer.

3.46 pm: DCI's Update On Shooting In Mombasa

Following today's 1.30 pm unfortunate shooting at the Ganjoni area of Mombasa by a civilian firearm holder and the alleged owner of Qaffee Point Hotel that left some persons injured, the said shooter has since been arrested, disarmed and placed in custody, according to the Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI).

"The reported two persons who suffered injuries are receiving medical aid, and we pray that they will recuperate fast.

"The DCI thanks members of the public who acted fast to assist the injured to the hospital, and at the same time appeals to Mombasa people to be calm on this case as necessary legal action is being taken," the DCI stated in part.

SHOOTING INCIDENT IN MOMBASA

Following today's 1.30pm unfortunate shooting at Ganjoni area of Mombasa by a civilian firearm holder and the alleged owner of QAFFEE POINT Hotel that left some persons injured, the said shooter has since been arrested, disarmed and placed in… pic.twitter.com/xFnmDAmhki

— DCI KENYA (@DCI_Kenya) July 2, 2024

3.00 pm: Protesters Overpower Police In Kangemi.

Protestors in Kangemi have overpowered police and are now heading towards Nairobi CBD.

The clashes began at 11 am, with police deploying tear gas in an attempt to push back the demonstrators who have however gained control and pushed past the police line.

Live images show the protestors near Kianda School along Waiyaki Way, with police still firing tear gas in a bid to stop them from marching towards the CBD.

2.43 pm: Protester Shot By Police Around Odeon

One protestor was shot in the leg at Odeon as protests in Nairobi escalated to violent levels. The protester was quickly rushed to the hospital after incurring wounds.

Some business owners resolved to protect their businesses amid reports of looting and break-ins by some protestors. Speaking on live television, a group of businessmen along Tom Mboya Street said they thwarted an attempt by protestors to torch a Shell petrol station on Latema Road.

Buildings have hired private alternatives to protect their buildings from any planned looting as police battle protesters pushing them away from CBD. pic.twitter.com/3zZM0t1IJ7

— Chris Sambu (@the_sambu) July 2, 2024

2.30 pm: Protesters Place Coffins Along Moi Avenue to Symbolise Slain Comrades

Protestors have laid coffins along Nairobi's Moi Avenue amidst the ongoing demonstrations. At the moment, eight coffins have been counted, with the number steadily increasing.

Police are dispersing protestors with teargas as they carry the coffins in memory of those who have died during the anti-government protests.

Authorities have since cleared the coffins from the road to restore traffic flow.

Coffins along Moi Avenue in Nairobi CBD during #Maandamano protests pic.twitter.com/5VMCICxNsJ

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) July 2, 2024

1.30 pm: Protests In Mombasa Turn Violent

In Mombasa, peaceful protests have escalated into violence. Protesters are clashing with police, who are responding with tear gas to disperse the crowds. This unrest follows an appeal for peace from Mombasa Governor Abdulswamad Nassir.

"I am with the people of Mombasa. Let youths come out to protest without politicians. I am urging you to protest in peace. For those looting, there is no difference between them and Ruto," he told a group of chanting youths.

1:15 pm - Violence Erupts in Nairobi Protests

In Nairobi's CBD, specifically at Odeon, clashes between protestors and police have manifested into running battles, with reports of stone-throwing and property destruction.

One shoe-shinning stall at Odeon has been set ablaze. Tom Mboya has been closed with stones as youths and protestors face off.

The unrest extended to various parts of the capital, where additional protests were reported. As of now, there have been no confirmed reports of Kenya Defence Forces (KDF) presence in Nairobi. 

12.45 pm: Protesters Vandalise Section Of Nairobi Expressway

Protesters in Mlolongo have vandalised a section of the Nairobi Expressway, resulting in severe traffic disruptions to and from Nairobi CBD.

Several matatus with passengers are currently held at the weighbridge until the situation stabilises. The weighbridge remains accessible, with both vehicular and pedestrian traffic significantly reduced due to the unrest.

All businesses in the area have closed as a precautionary measure amidst heavy police presence along the Expressway. Protesters have barricaded both Nairobi-bound and Mombasa-bound lanes around Weighbridge in Mlolongo using stones and debris.

12.29 pm: Protesters Block Waiyaki Way & Mlolongo

Protesters have gathered along Waiyaki Way in Nairobi, with police lobbing teargas to stop them from heading towards the CBD.

In Mlolongo, protesters could be seen along Mombasa Road as motorists opted to keep off the roads. This is evidenced by the absence of traffic as police work to stop protesters from marching to the CBD.

Police lob teargas to disperse protesters along Waiyaki Way pic.twitter.com/WHp9R6lEhz

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) July 2, 2024

11:15 am - Police Fire Teargas at Archives

Police have fired teargas at protestors gathering at Archives in Nairobi CBD. This is the first incident of use of teargas reported since the protests began.

Police presence remains heavy, with all roads leading to State House closed. Parliament Road also remains closed.

Various police units camped outside the Parliament building. Police water cannons have been parked at KICC and remain on standby.

11:00 am - Mombasa, Kisumu Protestors Turn Up

Protestors are out in huge crowds in Mombasa and Kisumu, with the police calling for peace during the protests. Already, Mbaraki Girls Secondary School has closed and sent all students home. 

In Kisumu, protesters have turned up in numbers amidst police working to control the crowds.

A court ruling is expected today on the legality of the deployment of KDF soldiers after the move by Members of Parliament (MP) to allow the deployment of the military was challenged in court by the Law Society of Kenya (LSK).

Still, the strong security presence is in anticipation of the protests, which have also kicked off in Kisumu, Mombasa, Migori, Mombasa, and Homa Bay against the Finance Bill 2024.

Tensions in the capital remain high as uncertainty looms over potential protests. Meanwhile, Migori and Mombasa have already seen demonstrations erupt.

Watch live courtesy of Citizen TV:

Organisers have mobilised for 'The One Million People March', scheduled for Thursday, June 27, calling for a march towards State House Nairobi. A viral poster circulating online rallies Gen-X, Millennials, Gen-Z, and all citizens to join the cause.

Keep refreshing this page as Viral Tea provides you with the latest updates, reactions and analysis of the anti-Finance Bill 2024 protests:

7:15pm - Two Confirmed Dead in Ong'ata Rongai

Two individuals were reportedly killed during protests in Ongata Rongai. The unrest saw protesters looting two supermarkets and clashing with police.

Bonfires, stone-throwing, and looting of motorists were also reported on Old Airport Road, Nairobi. The tension in Rongai remains high, with significant disruptions to transport and businesses.

7.00 pm: Protests Traffic Update

Roads Currently Blocked as of 1825HRS

1. Magadi Road: Blocked at Ongata Rongai  - Blocked by protestors
2. Outering Road: Intermittent blockages between Fedha Estate and its junction with North Airport Road - Blocked by protestors
3. North Airport Road: Running battles between police and protesters - Blocked by protestors
4. Waiyaki Way: Blocked at Nairobi School area - Blocked by protestors
5. Landhies Road: Blocked at Muthurwa - Blocked by police to deny protestors access to the CBD
6. General Waruinge Road: Blocked at Kariokor - Blocked by police to deny protestors access to the CBD - Blocked by police to deny protestors access to the CBD
7. Kipande Road: Blocked in Ngara Area (Police are preventing access to the CBD - Blocked by police to deny protestors access to the CBD

6:30 pm: Ongata Rongai Residents Report Shooting Still Ongoing

Videos circulating online show that anti-government protests in Ongata Rongai have turned deadly, with police reportedly opening fire on demonstrators.

According to residents sharing their experiences online, police, who are said to be using live bullets are still shooting at the protestors. Residents have raised alarms on social media, urgently calling for intervention from Police IG Japhet Koome and IPOA.

One particularly harrowing video shows residents desperately rushing a child, allegedly shot by the police near Cleanshelf Supermarket, to the hospital.

Earlier, around 5:00 PM, footage showed protestors overrunning police officers.

The protests had intensified in the afternoon, with disturbing images of demonstrators beating three individuals accused of theft who had infiltrated the protests.

6.16 pm: Public Toilet Engulfed In Flames

Fire has broken out at a public toilet in Nairobi CBD during the anti-government protests intended to push President William Ruto out of office.

Photos and a video seen by Viral Tea showed a huge flame bursting out of the public toilet as protesters kept throwing objects into it in a bid to put it out.

Fire breaks out at a public toilet in Nairobi CBD during the anti-government protests labelled #RutoMustGo that broke out earlier in the day. Meanwhile, a man is attended to after incurring an injury on his forehead. pic.twitter.com/GWVpLY3WRb

— The Eastleigh Voice (@Eastleighvoice) June 27, 2024

4.44 pm: Police Teargas Nation Centre

Teargas was lobbed at the reception area of the Nation Centre in Nairobi CBD, dispersing its occupants who were forced to take cover behind the entrance.

A video shared by the media house further showed an anti-riot police officer preventing the occupants from exiting the building. Here it is below:

Police fire tear gas at Nation Centre reception area pic.twitter.com/6lqVoIkpCM

— Nation Africa (@NationAfrica) June 27, 2024

3.50 pm: Police Fire Live Rounds At Protesters In Mombasa

A video seen by Viral Tea shows police firing live-round gunshots to disperse protesters in Mombasa.

The protesters were seen gathered along a street before they ran in the opposite direction upon hearing and spotting police fire their weapons to disperse them.

In the process, two cops could be spotted taking turns emerging and firing shots.

Meanwhile, the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR) has received reports of civilian deaths due to the use of live ammunition during protests nationwide. "These protests have tragically claimed too many lives unnecessarily," KNCHR stated.

In addition, disturbing videos have surfaced showing youths engaging in street robberies in Mombasa, underscoring the escalating unrest in the coastal city.

Below is the video:

Police aimlessly firing in Mombasa. pic.twitter.com/i0QEW68csv

— Cyprian, Is Nyakundi (@C_NyaKundiH) June 27, 2024

3.07 pm: Police Battle Protesters Along Thika Road

Police are battling protesters with teargas launched to disperse them along Thika Road in Ngara. 

Furthermore, huge bonfires lit by protesters with tyres have been ignited which have blocked a section of the busy superhighway, one of the major routes leading out of the Central Business District (CBD).

In the CBD's Imenti area, tensions persist as police confront protestors.

Meanwhile, along Luthuli Avenue, traders and business owners mount vigilance to thwart potential looting by rogue demonstrators.

Business owners defend their premises along Luthuli Avenue from goons posing as protesters intending to loot their businesses#ViralVideos pic.twitter.com/Uogk6RlN1j

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) June 27, 2024

2.58 pm: Police Surround Imenti House

Anti-riot police officers spotted near Imenti House in Nairobi CBD. 

Teargas have been lobbed as the officers disperse any gatherings by protesters amidst the presence of KDF officers.

2:15 pm - Mombasa Protestors Lay Flowers in Honour of Fallen Heroes

Protestors in Mombasa have erected a shrine at Treasury Square to honour those who have died during the anti-finance bill protests.

They formed a circle around three individuals draped in the national flag, singing 'BAADAYE' by Amos and Josh, featuring King Kaka, in a poignant tribute.

The death toll from the protests has reached 23, while Kenyatta National Hospital reported receiving 165 casualties from Tuesday’s clashes.

1.37 pm: KDF Soldiers In Company Of Cheering Protesters Along Tom Mboya Avenue

A vehicle with KDF officers was spotted amongst a huge crowd of protesters who assembled at Tom Mboya Avenue and celebrated their entry.

The soldiers were seen keeping watch as they snaked through the city road amidst the presence of anti-riot police officers.

Here is the video:

Protesters march alongside KDF officers and cheer them on as they drive through Nairobi CBD#ViralVideos pic.twitter.com/x4lOzJovy9

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) June 27, 2024

1.35 pm: Teargas At Jamia Mosque

Police have allegedly deployed teargas at aid workers at Jamia Mosque, with photos showing the premises engulfed in teargas smoke.

"Medical personnel should not be the target, they’re there to offer help to both protesters and police," stated Dr Mercy Korir on X.

Teargas lobbed at volunteer medical teams at the Jamia Mosque/Crescent Medical Aid pic.twitter.com/Ih5cWWnuuS

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) June 27, 2024

1.10 pm: KDF Spotted Patrolling Waiyaki Way, University Way

A convoy of KDF officers have been spotted patrolling roads such as Museum Hill, moving along Waiyaki Way, with others moving through University Way.

Some of them had earlier retreated to the Ulinzi Sports Complex in Lang'ata, in preparation for potential unrest in the capital that may require their attention.

KDF officers in armoured cars spotted patrolling different parts of Nairobi pic.twitter.com/5bb8iKFEXv

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) June 27, 2024

1:00 pm - Tense Standoff at Kisumu State Lodge

In Kisumu, protestors staged a peaceful sit-down in front of the Kisumu State Lodge. Another group of protesters is confronting a military tanker and a line of police officers, blocking their path to Kisumu State Lodge.

Located in the Milimani area, the State Lodge remains calm, with police officers refraining from interfering with the demonstrators. Protestors are engaged in a dialogue with the officers manning the State Lodge.

Today's protests have expanded to multiple counties across Kenya, including Nairobi, Nyeri, Nakuru, and Eldoret.

Background

Keep refreshing this page as Viral Tea provides you with the latest updates, reactions and analysis of the anti-Finance Bill 2024 protests:

4.02 pm: Protesters Inch Close To Parliament

Crowds build up on Kenyatta Avenue in the Nairobi CBD chanting anti-government slogans as they seek to access Parliament Road.

Others try to access Parliament Road via Uhuru Highway as police officers battle them to keep them out.

3.42 pm: Jalang'o Notably Rejects Finance Bill

Lang’ata Member of Parliament Phelix Odiwuor alias Jalang’o has rejected the controversial Finance Bill 2024.

Speaking on Thursday, June 20 on the floor of the National Assembly, Jalang’o said despite the bill being amended he has already made a choice to reject it, arguing that the bill touches on issues that affect common members of the public adding that Lang’ata locals have come out to reject it.

“I reject the Finance Bill 2024. Immediately it touched around everything that touches the common person, M-Pesa, the cars the pads and I looked back and saw the whole generation in Langata out here having their voices so loud even after the amendments I had to make the choice that I have made today,” said Jalang’o.

3.36 pm: Protesters Disrupt Thika Superhighway

It is not just the Nairobi CBD. Anti-Finance Bill protesters have brought traffic to a standstill on Thika Road near Allsops as part of nationwide demonstrations. The usually busy highway is completely blocked on the lanes leading into the capital, with protesters voicing their discontent.

Motorists have turned to social media to vent their frustration over the gridlock, which has resulted in massive traffic jams. 

The situation is mirrored at the entrance of Thika Town, particularly in the Jomoko area, where another group of protesters has also blocked the highway.

Protesters block Thika Road during #REJECTFINANCEBILL2024 protests pic.twitter.com/5VvVMdIU5S

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) June 20, 2024

So far, the demonstrations in these areas have remained peaceful.

3.30 pm: IPOA invites Kenyans who may wish to lodge a complaint against any member of the National Police Service to contact the Authority through the following contacts:

1. Toll-free No.: 1559 (free of charge)
2. Eldoret: 0204403548
3. Nairobi: 0792532627; 0773999000; 0204906000
4. Garissa: 0791559346
5. Mombasa: 0799019998
6. Kisumu: 0799862244
7. Nakuru: 0736435616
8. Kakamega: 0204403549
9. Meru: 0777490652
10. Nyeri: 0202004664

Police spray pink-dyed water on protesters during #REJECTFINANCEBILL2024 protests#ViralVideos pic.twitter.com/NZAsbRAEUh

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) June 20, 2024

2:43 pm - National Assembly Majority Leader Kimani Ichung'wah assures that there is no MP who has been unable to access Parliament saying the extra-security deployed outside parliament was meant for the MPs' safety.

"The Inspector General of Police confirmed to me mid-morning that there were organised groups who had planned to take siege of Parliament and criminal elements who also intended to use the ongoing peaceful demonstrations under the pretext of the peaceful demonstrations to access Parliament and cause harm to MPs," Ichung'wah said.

2.26 pm: International Journalist Reportedly Shot During Anti-Finance Bill Protests

A video has emerged of an international journalist injured while covering protests against the Finance Bill 2024.

As seen by Viral Tea, the journalist was helped into an ambulance with blood covering the left side of his face. Reports indicate that the scribe was shot by a police officer.

WARNING: GRAPHIC VIDEO

Police has shot at an international Journalist. It shall be Televised! pic.twitter.com/YdZ3DSVMgJ

— Chris Sambu (@the_sambu) June 20, 2024

2.15 pm: Protesters in Nairobi chant 'peace, peace, peace' before being dispersed by a police water cannon with pink-dyed water.

1.25 pm: NTV Journalist Confronts Police For Beating Up Protesters

NTV's senior reporter Ibrahim Karanja went on to confront an anti-riot police officer who was filmed attacking a group of protesters outside Nation Centre in Nairobi.

"Why are you beating people? No...no, that is wrong," Karanja pleaded amidst a contingent of police officers surrounding him.

One of them donning a scarf to conceal his nose and mouth could be seen squaring up to him as resistance from the protesters managed to scare off the officers.

Watch the video:

NTV's @Karanja_Ibrah confronts anti-riot policeman for beating up protester

Livestream: https://t.co/p5zDox4qb5 pic.twitter.com/vCJZIBLKxU

— NTV Kenya (@ntvkenya) June 20, 2024

1.10 pm: Jamia Mosque in Nairobi donates space for medical teams to assist protestors

12.43 pm: Police Lob Teargas Inside Super Metro Matatu

Police officers reportedly fired teargas inside a matatu belonging to popular service operator Super Metro.

A video seen by Viral Tea showed the matatu immobilized along Moi Avenue amidst a cloud of smoke from the teargas emanating from it.

Passengers in the matatu were forced to exit through the windows with some seen limping. Meanwhile, bystanders offered water to mitigate the effects of the teargas.

BREAKING: Kenya Police lobby tear gas canisters inside a Super Metro minibus in the Nairobi CBD. #REJECTFINANCEBILL2024 pic.twitter.com/WCMnX6fwi4

— Adam Maina ™ (@AdamMaina_) June 20, 2024

12.00 pm: Clashes In Nairobi As Police Teargas Protesters

In Nairobi, police officers fired tear gas at protesters on Koinange Street, engaging protesters in running battles in the CBD.

The confrontation escalated as protesters moved towards Uhuru Highway near the GPO Building, prompting officers to use tear gas to disperse the crowd.

11.45 am: Protesters Grind Eldoret To A Halt

Protesters also turned up in numbers at President William Ruto's hometown with hundreds of frustrated youth marching to the Central Business District (CBD) to oppose the Finance Bill 2024.

A video seen by Viral Tea showed the protesters bringing down a UDA-branded wheelbarrow in Eldoret CBD.

Protesters in Eldoret bring down a wheelbarrow donned with UDA colours#RejectFinanceBill2024 #ViralVideos pic.twitter.com/Dxor8fdrOj

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) June 20, 2024

The furore was also evident in Nakuru, a political stronghold shared by both President Ruto and his Deputy Rigathi Gachagua. Here, young demonstrators have gathered in the CBD to protest what they deem a punitive Finance Bill.

All eyes are on the National Treasury as it submits its budget proposal estimated at Ksh4 trillion to Parliament for approval.

The Treasury has rallied members of parliament to enforce the controversial tax measures in the Finance Bill, 2024 as it looks to align with the International Monetary Fund's demand for more taxation under the fiscal consolidation programme with Kenya.

Treasury CS Njuguna Ndung'u packs the 2024/25 Budget in the iconic briefcase as he prepares to head to Parliament for its reading on June 13, 2024. /NATIONAL TREASURY

Watch live using the video above

Follow live highlights here. Keep refreshing for live updates:

5.08 pm: Njuguna Ndung’u: The government has prioritized expanding the space for creativity including freedom of expression and protection of intellectual property rights. To support tourism, sports, culture and recreation, I have proposed an allocation of Ksh23.7 billion

4.20 pm: Prof Njuguna Ndung’u: In order to move towards a balanced budget and further improve efficiency in public spending the following bold actions have been outlined: curtailing spending on foreign travel, rationalization of all training expenses across government and restricting all training to within government institutions. Rationalizing all purchases of motor vehicles and suspending purchases of furniture for a period of 1 year and suspending all refurbishments and partitioning of government offices.

3.58 pm: CS Njuguna Ndung’u: The public sector wage bill stood at 38.2% as a ratio of total revenue in 2021. To contain the wage bill, the government implemented a wage freeze in the financial years 2021-2023 in addition to eliminating and streamlining the number of allowances

3.52 pm: CS Njuguna Ndung’u: The effects of climate change have become detrimental to economies across the globe. Kenya has not been spared from these negative effects of climate change, the recent unprecedented floods that our country faced following the prolonged drought claimed lives and caused injuries to people. The government responded promptly and undertook short-term measures to mitigate the devastating impacts of the drought and floods

3.45 pm: CS Njuguna Ndung’u: To strengthen economic recovery, the government will accelerate the implementation of policies, programs and interventions in the bottom-up economic transformation agenda. First, enhance agricultural transformation, support MSMEs, provide affordable housing and settlement, achieve universal health care, support the growth of the digital super highway and creative economy that will support job creation

3.36 pm: CS Ndung'u- As of 31st May 2024, the exchange rate was at 130.20 from a high of 163 in January. The appreciation and stability of the exchange rate created confidence and triggered inflows of foreign direct exchange and attracted investors to the NSE.

3.31 pm: CS Ndung'u- We have one major problem that has 3 phases. There is increased demand for increased spending or expenditures from the government which means that we have to finance that through taxes or debt. There are limitations and even constraints imposed in terms of public debt accumulation and even the debt-carrying capacity of the economy. There are limitations in terms of mobilizing higher tax revenues

The venue was moved from the initial Chepsamo grounds at the last minute on Thursday, February 22 after strong winds impacted the Chepsamo venue, wreaking havoc on property including tents erected on the grounds.

Kiptum rose to fame after winning all of his races and breaking records in the process. In October 2023, he became a global sensation when he smashed the world record held by the legendary Eliud Kipchoge by running 2:00:35 to clinch the Chicago Marathon title on his debut.

He was expected to be the next legendary athlete who would take the country's athletics industry to greater heights. However, his demise stunned the whole country as well as the sporting world and for nearly two weeks, there was widespread mourning.

The late Kiptum will be laid to rest in Naiberi in Eldoret, Uasin Gishu County, where the government has built a new home for his family.

A view of the completed version of the late Kelvin Kiptum's house. /VIRAL TEA KE

Among the guests to grace the ceremony, which is a state-accorded funeral in his honour, include President William Ruto and World Athletics head Sebastian Coe.

Keep refreshing this page as Viral Tea provides you with the latest updates, reactions and analysis of the funeral service of the late Kelvin Kiptum:

4.31 pm: The funeral service is over. A section of mourners are led to the newly-constructed house of the late Kiptum as his body is moved to his home for burial rites. 

3.39 pm: President Ruto reinstates the Sports Funds to deal with matters sports and instructs CS Namwamba to review the reward system to put up a pension scheme for all athletes. 

3.01 pm: President Ruto gifts Kiptum's family Ksh5 million, adding that his government would build another house for him.

"I have already given the family Ksh5 million and now the government will give him another new house beside the house we have built here and it will belong to his wife," Ruto announced.

2.36 pm: President William Ruto urges athletes to make the upcoming Paris 2024 Olympics a Kelvin Kiptum Olympics.

2.10 pm: CS Ababu Namwamba pays tribute to late world marathon record holder Kelvin Kiptum and assures mourners that the government honoured Kiptum when he was alive.

“Kiptum has unified our country in life and also in death”

2.03 pm: Transport CS Kipchumba Murkomen calls for Kenyan athletes to be absorbed in government roles, hailing the difference they have made through sports.

"Sometimes we have over-glorified class education to the extent that we deny these athletes opportunities to serve in government just because of lack of paper. Their running exploits must count for something and must be rewarded to be a certificate."

1.52 pm: Elgeyo-Marakwet Governor, Wisley Rotich appeals to the Ministry of Sports to have a department for hiring and training coaches, stating that there are retired Kenyan athletes who have the capability of becoming coaches and managers.

1:46 pm: Sports CS Ababu Namwamba pays tribute to Kiptum and assures mourners that the government will fulfil its promises to the athlete's family. 

12:49 pm: World Athletics President Sebastian Coe reaffirms that Kelvin Kiptum's achievements are secure in the annals of history. 

“Kelvin, you will be missed. Our grief and sadness will take time to dissipate, rest assured, your achievements are treasured, indelible and secure in the annals of our history and never forgotten," he stated. 

12.39 pm: Jackson Tuwei, the President of Athletics Kenya, requests the Governor of Elgeyo-Marakwet County, Wisley Rotich, to consider employing the wife of Kiptum within the county so that she can continue taking care of her children.

12:26 pm: Keiyo South MP Gideon Kimaiyo appeals to President William Ruto to build a stadium in the athlete's honour.

12:04 pm: The athlete's children, Caleb and Precious, pay tribute to their father, noting that he was their role model. 

12.00 pm: Kelvin Kiptum's wife Asenath Rotich breaks down while eulogising him. She revealed that they had planned to have a colourful wedding ceremony in April 2024.

11.51 am: Kelvin Kiptum's eulogy is currently being read out.

11.47 am: Athletes gather around the coffin of the late Kelvin Kiptum and sprinkle flowers as the choir sings songs in honour of the departed athlete. The priest also prays for the well-being of all athletes. 

11.00 am: President William Ruto, his deputy Rigathi Gachagua and Foreign Affairs CS Musalia Mudavadi arrive at Chepkorio Showgrounds.

10:24 am: A grave site is currently being prepared at Kiptum's home in Naiberi where the house was constructed by the government. 

9:56 am: Cabinet Secretaries Ababu Namwamba (Sports) and Florence Bore (Labour) view the body as they pay their final respects. 

President William Ruto and his Deputy, Rigathi Gachagua arrive at Kelvin Kiptum's funeral on February 23, 2024. /VIRAL TEA KE

The opposition has marked Jevanjee Gardens (CBD) Imara Daima Grounds (Embakasi South) and Kibra Kamukunji Grounds (Kibra Constituency) as new gathering points for their supporters.

Raila revealed that he had not been turning up for the protests as he came down with a case of a bad flu but assured supporters that he was recovering well.

He noted that the demos were organised to benefit Kenyans, adding that the Azimio co-principals did not need to be present for them.

The opposition also wants to have a say in the reconstitution of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) while claiming that the government is trying to weaken the electoral body in the run-up to the 2027 elections. 

Azimio also wants IEBC to be ordered to open the servers for audit on the 2022 general elections.

However, the nature of previous demonstrations has drawn the anger of President William Ruto's camp which vowed to deploy all resources in their inventory to disperse protestors and take action against those intending to take advantage of the protests to destroy property.

A police officer running away from protesters who throwing stones on Wednesday, July 12, 2023. /MA3ROUTE

Interior Cabinet Secretary (CS) Kithure Kindiki vowed not to tolerate any actions by protestors that may trigger violence, adding that he would not let the country slide into anarchy.

In response to the protests, the government has withdrawn the security detail of Raila Odinga, Kalonzo Musyoka and Mama Ngina Kenyatta. All eyes will be on the opposition and the government ahead of the three-day protests.

5.23 pm: Nakuru Town West MP Samuel Arama speaks on scuffle that ensued after he drew a gun at protesters.

"I was visiting the constituency and was informed about demonstrators vandalising my hotel. This is not a peaceful protest as alleged. Raila should admit that he lost the elections and wait for another five years for the 2027 elections."

4.56 pm: Raila Odinga confirms release of his bodyguard Maurice Ogeta after arrest and urges all leaders, including Babu Owino, set free unconditionally.

4:43 pm: Raila asked his supporters to end the anti-government protests at 5:00 pm. The Azimio leader urged the protestors to rest and resume demonstrations on Thursday, July 20. 

4.21 pm: Nairobi Senator, Edwin Sifuna reveals that the anti-government demonstrations will only be called off when the cost of unga reduces.

“The demonstrations will only end the day the price of maize flour goes down,” Sifuna stated while speaking in Kibra.

4:18 pm: Former Defence CS Eugene Wamalwa's efforts to lead protests in Bungoma were thwarted after anti-riot officers dispersed the crowd. 

4:02 pm: Azimio principal Martha Karua condemned the arrest of 10 leaders during the mass protests. They include Embakasi East MP Babu Owino, Kilifi South MP Ken Chonga and Kilifi County speaker Teddy Mwambire, MCA Mabatini Wilfred Odallo, Ngei Ward MCA Redson Onyango.

Others include Erick Otieno and Anthony Otsula (budget officers at Nairobi County Assembly), Maurice Ogeta (Raila's bodyguard) and Dennis Onyango (Raila Odinga secretariat spokesperson). She demanded their immediate release.

4.00 pm: Residents of Egesa in Kisii 'cook' stones to express economic hardship

3.48 pm: Angry youth shout down Nyaribari Chache MP Zaheer Jhanda, who is also the former lover of socialite Amber Ray, as he attempted to calm an agitated crowd in downtown Kisii. Chants of ' Ruto must go,' cut short his bid to address the crowd that had early engaged police in brief skirmishes.

3:42 pm: President Ruto maintained his stance that his government would not be involved in a handshake deal with the opposition. 

"We are okay with having a dialogue as long as it involves the people of Kenya but we will not hold discussions on power sharing. Kenyans already made that decision at the ballot. There will be no handshake," he stated. 

3:33 pm: Kiharu MP Ndindi Nyoro chided Azimio coalition principals, asking their whereabouts during the mass protests. 

3:28 pm: Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua condemns the mass protests during a visit to Kericho in the company of President Ruto.

"I have placed all traps available, they have nowhere to hide. We won't rest until we protect Kenyans' lives and properties," Gachagua stated.

3:12 pm: Anti-government protestors clash with other anti-Azimio demonstrators in Kibra. 

2:59 pm: Police flee for safety after they were overpowered by protestors at Jacaranda in Nairobi.

Subaru vehicles take charge at Jacaranda after police flee for safety after they were overpowered by protestors on July 19, 2023. /SETH OLALE

2:52 pm: Police lob tear gas at a group of youths who had blocked the Ring Road as well as the bridge linking Lindi and Kisumu Ndogo in Kibra.

2:50 pm: A teenage boy is rescued by Mathare residents after he was injured in a scuffle between police officers and demonstrators.

2:46 pm: Police shoot dead a protestor at Mathenge Grounds, Nakuru town, leading to barricades erected on the road by the demonstrators. It is reported that the deceased was a member of the boda boda community. 

2.43 pm: Show of compassion as police officers share a soft drink with a lone protester in Homabay who signalled he was hungry

2:24 pm: Three protesters suffer gunshot wounds in Nakuru and two others in Makueni. Nakuru Town East Sub County Police Commander Martin Wekesa confirmed that the trio was rushed to Nakuru Level Five Hospital for treatment. 

2.15 pm: A section of Kericho MCAs stage a protest by walking out of President William Ruto’s Ksh1.3 billion Kimugu Water Project commissioning event, citing harassment by his security team.

2:06 pm: A police officer, disguised as a journalist, apprehends a protestor in Mathare, Nairobi. 

1:48 pm: Government restores security at Mama Ngina Kenyatta's Muthaiga and Ichaweri homes hours after withdrawal.

1:31 pm: Protestors uproot Rongo's police station sign and use it to block the road during the anti-government protests. 

1.09 pm: Police disperse protestors who had broken into a wines and spirits shop in Imara Daima Estate, Nairobi and made away with drinks of unknown value.

1:04 pm: Protestors break into a church in Mathare, take out a water tank and burn it on the road. As a result of the confrontation with police, six people are nursing injuries including three children. 

12.58 pm: Nakuru West MP Samuel Arama seen drawing his gun and threatening some of the protestors.

Nakuru West MP Samwel Arama draws his gun after a confrontation with rowdy youth on July 19, 2023. /SETH OLALE

12:52 pm: Kirinyaga Senator Kamau Murango and Woman Representative Njeri Maina lead MCAs and residents in anti-government protests in the county.  

12.33 pm: Africa Uncensored journalist, Calvin Rock, apprehended by men in plain clothes driving a black Subaru while he was taking photos of the protests at Jacaranda.

"Calvin identified himself as a journalist to the men who appeared to be police officers but an eyewitness says they nonetheless shoved him into the back of their vehicle and drove off. We are still trying to locate Calvin," tweeted John Allan Namu.

Live on CNN as young men throw rocks at police outside Kamukunji Grounds in Nairobi.

Kenyan opposition leaders have called for 3 days of anti-government protests, taking advantage of unpopular tax hikes to mobilize citizens #MaandamanoWednesdayToFriday pic.twitter.com/BBNXUq7mc9

— Larry Madowo (@LarryMadowo) July 19, 2023

12.23 pm: Philip Etale claims police have raided the house of Raila Odinga's Spokesman Dennis Onyango and arrested him.

"Police have a few minutes ago raided the house of Raila Odinga’s spokesman Dennis Onyango, along Mbagathi Way ransacked it, and arrested him. His son says they have driven off with him in two Subaru vehicles," Etale tweeted.

12.22 pm: Religious leaders hold a press conference and urge Raila Odinga to call off the anti-government demonstrations, demanding a resumption of bipartisan talks.

12.02 pm: Police mount a roadblock at the entry of Murang'a town as they inspect all vehicles

12.00 pm: Police battle anti-government protesters in Mathare Number 10 area amidst a pathway full of stones.

11:57 am: Anti-riot officers disperse residents who were playing football along Hospital Road in Kisii.

11:54 am: Media reports claim that Martha Karua and Maina Njenga have been blocked from leaving a local hotel in Nanyuki. 

11.43 am: Raila Odinga is nowhere to be seen at his Karen residence nor at his offices in Capitol Hill.

11:43 am: Kenyatta Family hires private security officers to guard her home in Muthaiga and businesses in Ichaweri, Gatundu, a day after her security was withdrawn.

11.35 am: Citizen TV's Hassan Mugambi is forced to take cover as police battle protestors in Woodley, Kibra.

11:34 am: Kilifi South MP Ken Chonga and his Personal Assistant Victor Katana were arrested in Mtwapa, Kilifi County few minutes after leading anti-government protests. 

11.30 am: UDA Secretary-General, Cleophas Malala leads counter-demonstrations against Azimio la Umoja in Kakamega Town, urging residents to maintain peace during the protests.

11.29 am: Police disperse protesters in Woodley, Kibra

11:03 am: Two people were hospitalised at Oruba Nursing Home in Suna West, Migori County after they were allegedly shot with rubber bullets. 

Earlier

10:56 am: ODM Communications Director Philip Etale claims that Raila's bodyguard Maurice Ogeta was abducted by unknown people in plain clothes suspected to be police officers. 

"Unknown people in plain clothes suspected to be police officers from the DCI have abducted Raila Odinga's bodyguard Maurice Ogeta while driving to work bundled him in the car boot and driven away with him to an unknown destination. His whereabouts remain unknown," Etale tweeted.

10:46 am: Citizen TV reporter Ayub Abdikadir is forced to end live reporting after officers lob teargas canisters at protestors in Kamukunji Grounds. 

10:20 am: Police officers forced to use teargas to disperse United Democratic Alliance (UDA) supporters who gathered in Mombasa.

9:21 am: Reports allege that Azimio la Umoja principal Martha Karua and former Mungiki leader Maina Njenga will lead protests in Nanyuki. 

On the day before the protests, Raila launched a signature collection initiative dubbed Tumechoka Citizens to force President Ruto's administration out of power, aiming to collect at least 15 million signatures.

Inspector General of Police (IG) Japhet Koome had declared the demonstrations illegal, arguing that while the Constitutional provision under Article 37 guarantees freedom of assembly, picketing, and petitioning, previous demonstrations especially by the opposition outfit have led to deaths and destruction of property.

Koome further accused Azimio of failing to notify the police of the planned protests, with Ruto and his deputy, Rigathi Gachagua, warning Kenyans against taking part in the protests, promising to protect lives and property. Some of the ruling coalition's allies have called for the arrest of Raila and his supporters.

Raila Odinga's convoy teargassed by police while leaving Kamukunji grounds on July 7, 2023. /RAILA ODINGA

Keep refreshing this page as Viral Tea provides you with the latest updates, reactions and analysis during the Azimio nationwide protests

5.55 pm: Parents rush to Kihumbuini Primary School after the tragedy that saw pupils faint after being teargassed by anti-riot officers. Over 30 pupils are nursing injuries at a local hospital. 

5.16 pm: Police lob teargas to disperse youth vandalizing a local supermarket in Mlolongo

5.02 pm: Former Laikipia Governor Ndiritu Muriithi and Laikipia West MP aspirant Sarolyne Wanjiku were arrested by anti-riot police officers. In a video, the MP aspirant tried to resist arrest and was wrestled into the police vehicle by the officers. 

4.35 pm: Gunmen aboard Subarus, some lacking number plates, arrive and shoot in the air to disperse Mlolongo protestors. Reports indicated that they were armed with AK47 rifles, thus they were police officers.

Further, officers who were deployed in the area warned the residents of any gathering of sorts. A special police unit was dispatched to deal with the Mlolongo situation. They began walking into various estates in Mlolongo where they claimed the protestors were hiding.

4:13 pm: School children get caught up in chaos as the situation escalates in Mlolongo.

3.51 pm: Former Kakamega Governor Wycliffe Oparanya claims that he was headed to an official's office for tea when his vehicle was damaged, laying blame on the police.

"As you can see they aimed at my car and at that time there were no demonstrations. We were going to mheshimiwa's house for tea and were to appear in town later. They began pelting us and police officers lobbed teargas at my car. Quite a number of people, who were not involved in the protests, were being beaten by police," he noted. 

3.39 pm: Juakali in Kisumu razed down, with the cause of the fire yet to be established. The city is at a standstill as protestors engage police in Kondele, Kachok and Jua Kali.

3:20 pm: Death toll rises to three after two more people are killed during anti-government protests in the Mlolongo area. 

3:03 pm: Residents barricade Embu - Mwea - Nairobi highway in protest against the high cost of living

2.46 pm: The former Prime Minister nonetheless praised his supporters for taking a stand against the government and showing up en masse countrywide.

"Kenyans understand that suffering will be the new normal if Ruto gets away with the Finance Act 2023 and other decisions he is currently pursuing. We won't move on until Ruto comes out and repeals the Finance Act 2023, commits to respect and stops interfering with other parties and adopts measures that would lower the cost of living," he added. 

2.45 pm: Raila claims that goons were sponsored to vandalise property to pin blame squarely on the opposition, even though the nationwide protests would continue until President William Ruto repeals sections of the Finance Act 2023. 

2.44 pm: Raila Odinga cancels planned Kamukunji rally after receiving reports of a planned attack.

"Late last night, we received intelligence of a plan by Kenya Kwanza to ferry armed goons who would attack our rally in Kamukunji. These goons had express orders to shoot directly at the crowd while enjoying police protection," Raila stated during a presser at Jaramogi Oginga Odinga foundation.

2.26 pm: Kenya Private Sector Alliance (KEPSA) estimates that Kenya's economy is losing Ksh3 billion a day due to anti-government protests; warns country cannot afford the prevailing political activities.

2.10 pm: Reports indicate that Azimio principals will hold a media briefing at Jaramogi Odinga Oginga Foundation at 2:30 pm before proceeding to Kamukunji for the major rally.

2.09 pm: Several pupils from the  Kihumbuni primary school in Kangemi were hospitalized on Wednesday afternoon as a result of suffocating from teargas fumes. The teargas was allegedly thrown into the school by police officers who were dispersing residents who were protesting the high cost of living.

A resident said the teargas was lobbed in grade 7 class. The kids lacked oxygen and were rushed to Eagles nursing home.

1.42 pm: Middle-aged man dies from a police gunshot during the anti-government protests in Emali Township on the Mombasa-Nairobi Highway. The incident followed early morning protests where hundreds of residents barricaded the Mombasa-Nairobi Highway, paralysing transport on the busy road.

1:21 pm: Martha Karua, Peter Munya and Jeremiah Kioni blocked by police from holding a press conference at a Meru Hotel. 

1:07 pm: Azimio supporters lead anti-government protests in Kirinyaga. They fault President Ruto for reneging on his campaign promises. 

1.01 pm: Protestors torch a car as they engaged with police in Mlolongo, Machakos County, with one person reportedly killed

1:00 pm: KTN photojournalist Collins Oduor was attacked by police officers and was rushed to Kisumu County Referral Hospital.

12:54 pm: ODM deputy party leader Wycliffe Oparanya and Roots party leader George Wajackoyah lead anti-government protests in Busia.

12.50 pm: Police retreat as Protesters advance at Mlolongo, Nairobi- Mombasa highway

12.50 pm: Protesters light a huge bonfire blocking a road in Kilifi County

12.43 pm: Goons stone a vehicle driven by Citizen TV crew in Kileleshwa, Nairobi.

Goons attack Motorists including Citizen TV crew pic.twitter.com/XJvgXpWVAx

— Seth Olale (@SethOlale) July 12, 2023

12.44 pm: Protesters set a police car on fire at Emali on the Nairobi-Mombasa highway. 

12:40 pm: Transport paralysed on Namanga road as protestors block the major Kenya-Tanzania highway.

12.32 pm: Police lob teargas to disperse protestors who lit up bonfires along roads in Nakuru City.

12:10 pm: Police camp at Raila's Karen home ahead of his planned rally and mass protest at Nairobi's Kamkunji grounds. 

12.09 pm: The Nairobi Expressway announced a temporary closure of sections of the 27.1-kilometre elevated road after anti-government protestors vandalised the road during the Azimio la Umoja protests. Read more here

11.39 am: Matatu operators in Nyeri play skipping rope and volleyball at the bus park while protesting against the high cost.

11:31 am: Anti-government protestors vandalised the barrier to Nairobi Expressway near Mlolongo, Machakos County. 

11:21 am: Police officers successfully repelled a group of youth in Kibera who were attempting to cross Mbagathi Way into Nairobi Central Business District (CBD). In Nakuru, police managed to arrest three protestors.

11.23 am: Westlands MP Tim Wanyonyi teargassed by police officers as he leads anti-government protests.

Mp Tim wanyonyi in Kangemi for the maandamano. We will be there no matter what. #Maandamanowednesday pic.twitter.com/p3J3G3xVhk

— Allan Obare (@AllanObare4) July 12, 2023

11:10 am: Roads blocked and fires lit at Getare and Jogoo areas in Kisii town

11:02 am: Paloma Gatabaki, communications lead of Wiper Party leader Kalonzo Musyoka, claimed that police officers had taken down tents, sound system and locked the gate to a field set to host the protestors in Wote, Makueni County. 

11:00 am: Security heightened in Kamukunji, Nairobi ahead of Azimio's planned Maandamano.

10.43 am: A number of Public Service Vehicle (PSV) operators downed their tools in protest over the high cost of fuel and the mandatory driver testing despite its suspension by Transport CS, Kipchumba Murkomen.

In some parts of the country such as Nairobi and Western Kenya, PSV operators removed their vehicles from the road with fears over the effects of the planned Azimio demonstrations. Some drivers demanded that the mandatory retesting be abolished completely.

10.42 am: Streets in Kisumu remain clear save for boda boda riders with very few passengers to ferry. At the Bus Terminus, a football match is ongoing along the Kisumu-Kakamega road, complete with a referee.

Demonstrators in Kisumu County turn a bus terminus into a football field as they enjoyed a match, with onlookers cheering on#ViralVideos #Maandamanowednesday pic.twitter.com/4aZKlqa9Sp

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) July 12, 2023

The protests have commenced in most parts of the country such as Mombasa, Kisumu, Kisii, Nyamira, Migori, and even some parts of Western Kenya.

Earlier, the British Embassy warned of major disruptions in the country given that the planned matatu strike coincided with the Azimio la Umoja protests.

"Public transport strikes are planned for the same day and are expected to cause transport disruptions. In the past, demonstrations in Kenya have resulted in clashes between the police and demonstrators. Avoid protests and political gatherings.

"Protests can occur in different places, be alert to media coverage and if you see a large crowd move away from the area. Some workplaces and schools may be closed on these days," read the statement in part.

The rally is expected to culminate in nationwide protests to put pressure on Ruto's administration, with Azimio leader, Raila Odinga, expected to address the rally to address the rising cost of living, among other demands.

On Tuesday, June 27, Azimio Principal Eugene Wamalwa revealed that a signature collection exercise will signal the withdrawal of its sovereignty from officials of the Kenya Kwanza regime including Ruto and all elected leaders who supported the Finance Bill 2023.

According to the opposing coalition, it will collect signatures from at least 1 million Kenyans who support self-determination. Raila noted that, if successful, they will then submit the signatures to local and international bodies, which will then decide whether or not to grant them their wish. 

Keep refreshing this page as Viral Tea provides you with the latest updates, reactions and analysis during the Saba Saba rally

4.00 pm: Raila celebrates accessing the Nairobi CBD for the first time in all of Azimio's protests, having managed to outmanoeuvre anti-riot police officers on his way to the city.

Speaking to the media at the Jaramogi Foundation after a two-hour-long procession from Kamukunji Grounds, Raila emphasized that they would not give up on the demonstrations.

"We have gotten into the CBD, which is a huge achievement. I saw you picking and returning the teargasses after they were lobbed. 

3.35 pm: Raila Odinga's convoy has gained entry into the Nairobi Central Business District (CBD) after police failed to stop its movement, despite Regional Police Commander Adamson Bungei's warning against Azimio marching to the CBD.

Raila urged his supporters to reach Central Park in the CBD by any means necessary.

Protesters are meanwhile engaging police in running battles along University Way, Uhuru Highway, Kenyatta Avenue and Moi Avenue as anti-riot police spray the demonstrators using water canons as tear gas fumes fill the area.

2.23 pm: Police were forced to scamper for safety as the Azimio Saba Saba procession successfully forced its way through the first police barricade set up to block their exit from Kamukunji grounds. Raila's motorcade was heavily teargassed with multiple rounds of live bullets fired in the air.

2.18 pm: Police teargas Raila Odinga's convoy as it heads to Nairobi CBD, flanked by hundreds of his supporters. The Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) Party Leader is leading his supporters to Central Park but police officers are curtailing his movement.

Raila Odinga's convoy teargassed by police while leaving Kamukunji grounds on July 7, 2023. /RAILA ODINGA

2.15 pm: Wiper leader Kalonzo Musyoka leads protests in Kathiani Market, Machakos organised by Azimio la Umoja to lower the cost of living.

Musyoka addressed the rally, calling on President William Ruto to withdraw sections of the Finance Act 2023 which introduced new taxes. The protests were peaceful, and no arrests were made.

2.11 pm: Martha Karua, the leader of the Narc Kenya party, led a Saba Saba meeting at Difathas in Kirinyaga, a meeting which was attended by a relatively large group of people, including supporters and other opposition leaders. 

Karua used the meeting to tear into Ruto's administration, with the former justice minister and a leading figure in Kenyan politics explaining that Kenya Kwanza's led Finance Act 2023, had introduced a new tax burden on the people. 

1.34 pm: Raila defies Nairobi Regional Commander Adamson Bungei's directive to Azimio la Umoja not to take the protests to the Central Business District (CBD). 

"We are heading to Central Park in Nairobi's CBD where we are going to converge for other meetings," Raila announced.

However, he asked his supporters to remain peaceful and avoid attacking law enforcement officers or breaking into businesses.

"We gather here peacefully in order to have a conversation. We will not engage in criminal activities that lead to the destruction of property," Raila stated. 

Bungei earlier affirmed that Azimio is only allowed to hold their rally at Kamukunji Grounds in line with the Public Order Act. The Act bars protesters from demonstrating in the city centre without a permit, thus he vowed to use necessary measures to ensure that businesses in the CBD are protected.

"We want to inform members of the public that they have applied for a baraza meeting and not a demonstration as people are talking.

"We have only legalised the Kamukunji meeting and we will not allow any other meeting anywhere else. It will be a working day and at the baraza in Kamukunji we will provide security and there is no cause for alarm," Bungei cautioned. 

Raila Odinga with former Murang’a Governor Mwangi Wa Iria heading to Kamukunji Grounds for the Saba Saba rally on July 7, 2023. /THE STAR

1.30 pm: Raila addresses his supporters from Kamukunji Grounds in Nairobi, claiming that President William Ruto had ignored the pleas from Kenyans, claiming that Kenya Kwanza was not serious about the bipartisan talks. Consequently, he asked his team to suspend the meeting indefinitely.

"Time for talks is over. We will now rely on the Constitution to decide our future," Raila tells Azimio la Umoja supporters in Nairobi.

He threatened to lead his supporters in seeking self-determination based on the provisions of the Constitution. 

"We are currently collecting signatures which will determine our social strength and final resolve for self-determinations," Raila stated, adding that he plans to collect up to 10 million signatures by Friday next week to oust Ruto's regime

1.09 pm: A small group of protesters was rounded up on Banda Street in Nairobi's CBD at around 12.20 pm. Journalists had to ask the police to stop strangling one of the women bundled into the car.

12.54 pm: Azimio leaders arrive at Kamukunji grounds for the rally, including Azimio leader, Raila Odinga.

12.49 pm: Former Laikipia Governor Ndiritu Muriithi was reportedly arrested by police officers who barred him from leading anti-government demonstrations in Laikipia town.

The former Governor was reportedly detained at Nyahururu Police Station where the officers were to process him in readiness for a possible charge.

Jubilee Party on Thursday, July 6, informed the Officer Commanding Nyahururu Police Station of their intention to hold a procession in the town against President William Ruto's government.

"This is to notify you that the Jubilee Party, Laikipia Branch will be holding a peaceful procession in Nyahururu Town on Friday, the 7th of July 2023.

"For the avoidance of doubt, this is not an application for permission as none is required under Article 37. This is a notification to enable the police to provide adequate security to the demonstrators. Your cooperation will be highly appreciated," read part of a letter that was written by Thomas King'ori, Chairman of Jubilee Party, Laikipia Branch. 

12.30 pm: Azimio MPs George Aladwa (Makadara), Babu Owino (Embakasi East), Peter Orero (Kibra) and Tim Wanyonyi (Westlands) arrive at Kamukunji grounds ahead of Raila’s speech. 

12.20 pm: Police teargas demonstrators chanting against the high cost of living on Kimathi Street near Nation Centre.

12.10 pm: Nandi Senator Kiprotich Arap Cherargei claims that the Saba Saba protests will cost the government Ksh100 billion, calls for the arrest of Raila Odinga.

"If Raila is arrested today what's the worst that can happen? Will Kenya stop? Will the world come to an end? Will the cost of living come down? Will Kenyans be happy? Maandamano continues to disrupt Peace and its economic sabotage. The Country is likely to lose today Ksh100 billion because of sterile demonstrations," he tweeted.

11.30 am: Mombasa MPs condemn police officers for interfering with peaceful Saba Saba protests in the county.

“Aluta Continua! No retreat, no surrender,” Likoni MP Mishi Mboko vowed to push on with the protests after police dispersed protesters with teargas.

11.09 am: Police fire teargas to disperse protesters in Moi Avenue Road, Mombasa

11:00 am: Security heightened in Kisumu city's CBD as most businesses remain closed ahead of planned anti-government demonstrations. 

10.30 am: Police in civilian clothing were seen arresting several people in the Nairobi CBD on suspicion that they could be hatching a plot to kick off Saba Saba protests called by the Azimio coalition.

Those arrested were whisked into standby police vehicles and taken to various police stations in the City. Among those arrested included those found along Harambee Avenue which hosts the office of the President and that of Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua.

Suspected Protesters arrested in the streets of Nairobi on July 7, 2023. /TWITTER

"Cops decided to show their unique approach to addressing our plea for affordable living costs—by disrupting a peaceful protest with the ultimate combo of arrests & tear gas. Our determination is unshakeable and rivals even the most stubborn police tactics," Kenya Human Rights Commission (KHRC) criticised the police officers.

10.30 am: Security tightened in Kisumu as Azimio la Umoja supporters begin anti-government demonstrations protesting the rising cost of living.

Earlier

9.30 am: Protests erupted in certain areas of Nairobi, resulting in traffic disruptions. Protesters along Thika Road were said to have set tires ablaze and targeted vehicles with stones, leaving motorists stranded. 

Unverified reports had revealed that police in Nairobi dispersed a group of youth who had blocked traffic and attacked motorists on the Thika Super Highway. 

President William Ruto's first budget since taking power on September 13, 2022, is estimated at Ksh3.6 trillion, which is Ksh251 billion more than the 2022/2023 budget.

Keep refreshing this page as Viral Tea provides you with the latest updates, reactions and analysis during the presentation of the budget.

6.47 pm: Prof. Njuguna Ndung’u: The government is committed to lower the cost of LPG. In addition to the removal of VAT on LPG, I propose to the National Assembly to remove Import Declaration Fees and Railway Development Levy on LPG

6.38 pm: Prof. Njuguna Ndung’u: Consumption of sugar has been associated with various ailments such as Diabetes which has become common in many families. To discourage the consumption of sugar, I propose to the National Assembly to introduce excise duty on imported sugar at a rate of Ksh5 per kg but this excludes sugar imported or purchased locally by registered pharmaceutical manufacturers for use in the manufacture of pharmaceutical products

6.37 pm: CS Ndung’u proposes Ksh889 million for the development of Nairobi Railway City; Ksh1.1 billion for the Nairobi BRT project and Ksh300 million for acquisitions of ferries for Lake Victoria.

6.36 pm: Treasury CS Njuguna Ndung'u proposes a 3% digital asset tax and a 5% withholding tax on income generated through digital content monetisation

6.30 pm: Prof. Njuguna Ndung’u: To enhance good governance and scale up the fight against corruption, I propose to the National Assembly to effect the budget allocation of Ksh3.9 billion for the Ethics and Anti-corruption Commission (EACC).

6.17 pm: Prof. Njuguna Ndung’u: I propose the National Assembly increase the rate of excise duty on betting, gaming, price competitions and lottery from the current 7.% to 12.5%. Remittance of excise duty be made within 24 hours after the closure of the transaction

6.07 pm: Prof. Njuguna Ndung’u: I propose to the National Assembly to amend the VAT Act to remove the preferential rate on petroleum products so that the products will be subject to the standard VAT at 16%

6.06 pm: Prof. Njuguna Ndung’u: There has been an increase in the importation of furniture especially office furniture which has negatively affected the local carpenters and artisans. In order to protect local carpenters and artisans, I propose to the National Assembly to impose an excise duty on imported furniture at a rate of 30% of the customs value excluding furniture originating from EAC countries

6.05 pm: Prof. Njuguna Ndung’u: I propose to the National Assembly to reduce excise duty from 12% to 10% of the excisable value of the fees charged for money transfer services by cellular phone service providers or payment service providers licensed under the national payment system. This will encourage retail transactions at a more affordable rate

6:00 pm: Prof Ndung’u’s proposes to introduce an excise duty rate of 15 per cent of the excisable value of fees charged on advertisement by all TVs, print media, billboards and radio stations in promotion of alcohol, betting, gaming, lottery and price competition is a positive step.

This is after a section of MPs claimed that these activities are extremely addictive and resort to harmful repercussions in society.

The introduction of an excise duty on advertising for these products seeks to reduce consumption by making them more expensive, which would discourage people from consuming them.

While debating Finance Bill 2023 on Wednesday, June 15, the MPs noted that reduced consumption would lead to reduced harm, as people would be less likely to experience the negative consequences of these activities, such as addiction, financial problems, and health problems.

"Consumption of alcohol, betting, gaming and lottery and price competition are extremely addictive and resort to harmful repercussions in society.

5.59 pm: Prof. Njuguna Ndung’u: To ease the process of VAT exemption on aircraft spare parts and encourage investment in this area, I propose to the National Assembly to remove VAT on all aircraft simulators for training our pilots and aircraft spare parts

5.49 pm: Prof. Njuguna Ndung’u: To protect the local assembly of smartphones and other mobile phones, Kenya was allowed to extend the import duty rate of 25%. We were also allowed to extend duty-free importation of inputs for the assembly of smartphones and other cellular phones

5.39 pm: Prof. Njuguna Ndung’u: Kenya will import rice at a rate of 35% instead of 75% under the EAC common external tariff. Kenya will import wheat under the East African Community Duty Remission scheme of 10% instead of 35%

5.20 pm: Prof. Njuguna Ndung’u: To further empower our women, I propose to the National Assembly to effect the budget allocation of Ksh245 million to strengthen prevention and response to gender-based violence in Kenya, Ksh3 billion for the Kenya Government Affirmative Action Fund

5.13 pm: Prof. Njuguna Ndung’u: I propose to the National Assembly to effect the budget allocation of Ksh38.2 billion for social protection and affirmative action. Out of this, Ksh18 billion will cater for cash transfers to the elderly, Ksh7.9 billion for orphans and vulnerable children and Ksh1.2 billion for persons living with severe disabilities.

5.05 pm: Prof. Njuguna Ndung’u: To step up the war on crime and enhance support to the administration of justice, I propose to the National Assembly to effect the budget allocation of Ksh856 million to equip the National Forensic Laboratory.

4.53 pm: Prof. Njuguna Ndung’u: The government’s commitment is to turn the housing challenge into an economic opportunity to create quality jobs. This will be achieved through facilitating the delivery of 250,000 houses per annum and enabling affordable housing mortgages. I propose to the National Assembly to effect the budget allocation of Ksh35.2 billion for the housing program

4.48 pm: Prof. Njuguna Ndung’u: Guided by best practice, the govt intends to change the public debt ceiling from a numerical number to a debt anchor inform of a ratio of public debt to GDP in present value terms

4.47 pm: Prof. Njuguna Ndung’u: To further support MSMEs, women and the youth of this country, I propose to the National Assembly to effect an additional budget allocation of Ksh10 billion towards the Hustler’s Fund, Ksh300 million to SMEs in the manufacturing sector, Ksh182.8 million for women enterprise fund, Ksh175 million for youth enterprise and development fund and Ksh192 million to Uwezo Fund

4.44 pm: Prof. Njuguna Ndung’u: Kenya’s public debt remains sustainable but with elevated risks of debt distress due to persistent global shocks that adversely affect the liquidity ratios… Although the debt burden has risen, Kenya has not accumulated debt service arrears and the govt is committed to honouring all public debt obligations as they fall due

4.35 pm: Prof. Njuguna Ndung’u: As part of the economic turnaround plan, the government will scale up revenue collection efforts to a target of Ksh4 trillion over the medium term. To achieve this, the government is undertaking a combination of both administrative tax measures and policy reforms.

4.21 pm: Prof. Njuguna Ndung’u: To ease the cost of doing business and minimise compliance costs for MSMEs, the Competition Authority of Kenya will exclude the MSME sector from merger notifications, thus enabling startups, and digital businesses, among others. Further, the authority will monitor and conduct surveillance audits specifically in manufacturing and agro-processing sectors to protect MSMEs from incidences and abuse of buyer power

4.20 pm: Prof. Njuguna Ndung’u: With regard to Kenya Airways, the government’s policy stand is to turn around the airline and position it as a Pan African carrier that will ensure it is run with profitability and sustainability objectives eventually reducing the airline’s dependency on budgetary support.

CS Njuguna Ndung'u on government's plan to turn around Kenya Airways#Budget2023KE pic.twitter.com/Xux6AMjyZZ

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) June 15, 2023

4.19 pm: Prof. Njuguna Ndung’u: In the past two years, the insurance sector has grown by Ksh36 billion from a premium of Ksh273 billion. The industry has also attracted investment from key multinational players

4.00 pm: CS Njuguna Ndung'u announces plans to roll out an end-to-end electronic procurement system (e-procurement) which is expected to enhance efficiency and transparency in government procurement, and to ease the cost of doing business with the government.

He explains that the e-procurement system will be implemented in all government agencies, including ministries, departments, and parastatals. It will cover all procurement activities, from the planning of procurement to the award of contracts.

"End-to-end govt e-procurement system to be rolled out by December 2023 in all govt agencies to enhance efficiency and transparency, and ease the cost of doing business with the government," CS Ndung'u assured.

3.57 pm: Prof. Njuguna Ndung’u: To contain the pressure of the US dollar availability in the market as well as exchange rate volatility on a monthly basis, the government entered into an MOU with governments of oil-producing countries under which framework agreements have been signed with petroleum exporting companies for the supply of petroleum products on extended credit period of 180 days

3.56 pm: The CS continued with his speech unfazed, underscoring that the budget was anchored on the global economic state and Ruto's bottom-up economic model. 

"To improve service delivery and support livelihoods and businesses as well as strengthening governance institutions, the Kenyan Kwanza government established a financial inclusion fund (Hustler Fund) to provide access to affordable credit to individuals and SMEs and encourage saving. This is an intervention that will remain at the bottom of the pyramid

"The government has invested a total of Ksh11 billion which has been revolving within the fund. So far, 16.07 million, of which 7.1 million are repeat customers, have accessed the fund. Ksh30.8 billion has been borrowed from the fund," CS Ndung'u explained.

3.45 pm: Prof. Njuguna Ndung’u: The government will expand access to quality social services in health, education and appropriate social safety nets for the vulnerable population. The government will support the youth, women and persons living with disabilities through government-funded empowerment programs that leverage partnerships with private sector organizations.

3.43 pm: MPs allied to the Raila Odinga-led Azimio la Umoja coalition explained that they did not want to participate in the reading of the budget, claiming that it was meant to do more harm than good to Kenyans. Read more here

"We cannot allow a budget that is going to hurt a number of Kenyans. We know that Rome was not built in a day, but we cannot accept this," Likoni MP Mishi Mboko stated in a press briefing outside Parliament.

"Azimio does not believe in this budget. That is why we have walked out. It is not meant for the Kenyan people but for the Kenya Kwanza government. Until we get a budget premised on the Kenyan people, we will not participate," Suna East MP Junet Mohamed echoed.

3.07 pm: Azimio la Umoja Members of Parliament stage a walk-out of the chambers as CS Njuguna Ndung'u begins reading the budget. 

The lawmakers in protest jeered the CS and chanted songs just seconds after introducing the budget as they proceeded to hold a press conference outside. This is as National Assembly Speaker, Moses Wetangula, called the house to order.

2.38 pm: Defence Cabinet Secretary (CS), Aden Duale, dismissed claims that President Ruto's government used the 'hustlers' to propel them to victory in the 2022 general elections.

"There are people stating that we used the ‘hustlers’, but we are not. Every government implements its promises through budgetary provisions. There’s a deliberate attempt by the government to set aside Ksh300 billion in order to achieve the ‘bottom-up’ economic transformation agenda," he said.

2.32 pm: CS Ndung'u arrives at the National Assembly after posing for photos at the Treasury Building and briefly addressing Media Corps, and embarking on a five-minute gradual ride to Parliament.

"We are ready to read the Budget 2023/2024," CS Ndung'u assured as he moved out of his office to the front yard. 

Students from various schools around the country were also allowed to witness the occasion from the National Assembly gallery. 

2.27 pm: A Church Choir performs outside the National Treasury building in Nairobi ahead of budget reading, indicating a new tradition. The melodious voices of the singers dominated the highly tense moment at the National Treasury along Harambee Avenue, Nairobi as CS Ndung'u proceeds to Parliament under heavy security.

CS Njuguna Ndung'u with the famous briefcase while leaving the National Treasury offices for Parliament on June 15, 2023. /CITIZEN TV

2.18 pm: CS Njuguna Ndung'u leaves his office at the National Treasury buildings on his way to Parliament.

2.00 pm: A group of protesters was arrested as they attempted to interrupt the budget reading event. The protesters were picked up by a contingent of police officers who guarding the Treasury House. 

Here's the video courtesy of Citizen TV:

Activist arrested during a solo demonstration at Treasury offices ahead of #Budget2023KE reading pic.twitter.com/YcDORE5JQD

— Citizen TV Kenya (@citizentvkenya) June 15, 2023

1.30 pm: Treasury CS Njuguna Ndung'u urged Kenyans to brace themselves for short-term sacrifices, adding that the government has a challenging responsibility of financing its projects as well as keeping the debt low.

“We have to have some short-term sacrifices for us to achieve the long-term. We have to sacrifice for the future. This administration started with two extreme problems -- financing constraints for projects and we did not have headroom for debt," CS Ndung'u stated. 

Moreover, Kenya’s debt presently is at Ksh.1.6 trillion and the state intends to borrow Ksh.720.1 billion more in the next financial year.

Key Highlights of 2023/24 Financial Budget

1. Education receives Ksh630 billion (27.4% of the budget) to promote shared prosperity, by providing accessible & quality education to all Kenyans.
2. JSS capitation increased to Ksh25.5 billion from Ksh15 billion.
3. HELB's allocation doubled from Ksh15 billion to Ksh30 billion.
4. Ksh141 billion allocated to National Government health services, with additional funds allocated to counties.
5. Ksh250 billion allocated to road construction, prioritizing the completion of stalled and ongoing projects.
6. Ksh5 billion allocated to the Fertiliser Subsidy Program.
7. Ksh25 billion allocated to clear arrears for unpaid oil subsidies by previous administration despite promising.
8. Ksh3 billion allocated to complete the construction of 181 stalled markets that were initiated in 2008.
9. Ksh4.7 billion allocated to counties as conditional grants to establish 47 aggregation and industrial parks in each county.
10. An extra Ksh3 billion allocated for 6 EPZ Industrial Parks. This will stimulate job creation, decrease post-harvest losses, enhance processing, marketing, and distribution of agricultural products.
11. Funds allocated to hire 20,000 teachers and more TVET trainers. 
12. Funds allocated to operationalize 21 KMTC campuses and hire additional lecturers and staff.
13. The Hustler Fund receives an additional Ksh10 billion to support entrepreneurial endeavours.
14. Provided funds to double the number of interns employed by the PSC, from 4,000 to 8,000, each earning a monthly salary of Ksh25,000.
15. Ksh5 billion allocated to the School Feeding Programme.
16. Most allocations are strategically aligned with identified value chains to facilitate efficient distribution and utilization of resources. The value chains include;

- Leather

- Livestock (Dairy & Pastoralist economy)

- Apparels and Textiles

- Crops (Edible oils, rice, tea & coffee)

- Blue Economy

- Mining

- Industrial Production (construction&building materials).

Interior CS Kithure Kindiki had on Wednesday, March 29 ordered for a heavy security detail to be deployed at strategic points along the Nairobi Central Business District (CBD) as well as areas where demonstrations occurred the previous week.

In addition, Nairobi Governor, Johnson Sakaja banned demonstrations within the CBD, stating that Nairobians had suffered from the past two demonstrations.

Meanwhile, Kisumu Governor, Anyang' Nyong'o recalled his earlier announcement that the demonstrations in Kisumu were suspended.

Keep refreshing this page as Viral Tea provides you with the latest updates, reactions and analysis during the third successive mass action.

4.48 pm: An NTV cameraman covering riots in Kisumu has been critically injured while fleeing from a group of rioters throwing stones while he was covering demonstrations in the Nyamasaria area, Kisumu. 

He was injured after he missed his step on a footbridge trying to evade the stones thrown by rioters before rolling down the steps. He was rescued by bodaboda operators who rushed him to Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral Hospital (JOOTRH) where he is being attended to.

4.40 pm: Protesters engage police in teargas battles after breaking through barricade along Outering Road. They took the police's shields and parts of their armour forcing the officers to retreat.

4.38 pm: Raila's motorcade on Southern Bypass. The Azimio coalition has until 6 pm to end the demonstrations for the day, according to the Constitution.

4.15 pm: Rowdy youth storm and loot Jamia Supermarket located in Kisumu County. Hussein Hassan, the proprietor of the supermarket blamed the police for not acting swiftly despite making several calls to the OCS.

Among the products stolen were rice, cooking oil, sugar, milk, soft drinks and gas.

3.43 pm: Azimio's attempts to access Outering Road are blocked by police.

"Police have attacked our convoy as we exited Kware in Embakasi South. God bless the Residents pouring water down from their highrise flats to douse us from the intense teargas," Nairobi Senator, Edwin Sifuna stated. 

3.27 pm: Anti-riot police shoot in the air, and lob teargas canisters to disperse the growing Azimio supporters in the Pipeline/Kware area of Embakasi South as the procession nears Outering Road.

3.22 pm: Raila Odinga calls for constitutional changes and for the IEBC server to be open while addressing Mukuru kwa Njenga residents

"As Azimio we are not foolish. but to the patriotic Kenyans, we want the country to deliver. We want Kenyans to be respected. We have said we want Constitutional changes. We want the server to be open," he stated.

2.22 pm: During the protests, Raila Odinga sent his condolences to Pwani University after 14 people lost their lives during an accident along the Nairobi-Naivasha Highway. Read more here

"I extend my sincere condolences to the Pwani University community and all those who lost colleagues, friends, and loved ones in the regrettable accident that involved a Pwani University bus and matatu on the Naivasha-Nakuru highway," he wrote on his Twitter account.

2.17 pm: Raila lauded his supporters for showing solidarity in his call for mass action.

He stated: "We thank you for showing up. Azimio is solid. I would like to inform those politicians who were voted in Azimio to remain in the coalition. If not, let them go back to the people and be voted afresh."

Raila Odinga, Martha Karua, Kalonzo Musyoka and other Azimio leaders have addressed an ecstatic crowd in Imara Daima.#MaandamanoThursdays pic.twitter.com/yyAQQThhta

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) March 30, 2023

1.38 pm: Police block the road at Mombasa Road, forcing Raila's convoy to join Imara Daima.

1:34 pm: Anti-government protestors set ablaze Siaya County UDA office. 

1.21 pm:  Raila and his convoy leave Capitol Hill Centre, they are expected to go to Embakasi. It passes Radisson Blu, heading towards Uhuru Highway

12.55 pm: Mothers lead youth and children in seeking to engage police officers in a conversation as they beg for a ceasefire in Mathare. Minutes later protests erupt as rowdy youth throw stones at the officers who lob teargas in retaliation. 

12.45 pm: Gatundu South sub-county police commander Jonathan Koech, confirmed that at least thirty police officers were deployed to former President Uhuru Kenyatta’s Ichaweri village home in Gatundu South. 

Scenes outside former President Uhuru Kenyatta's Ichaweri village home in Gatundu South protected by 30 police officers#MaandamanoThursdays pic.twitter.com/fdLHosIoEV

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) March 30, 2023

11:50 am: Police officers were deployed to guard Azimio principal Martha Karua’s rural home in Kimunye, Kirinyaga County. 

11.32 am: Protesters march in the streets of Kisumu city. 

A man enjoys his plate of ugali and omena during protests in Kisumu#MaandamanoThursdays pic.twitter.com/CXx6YeuDwZ

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) March 30, 2023

11.17 am: Kakamega Senator Boni Khalwale encounters roadblocks in Kisumu as he was leaving the Kisumu International Airport. 

11.09 am: The managers of Al Huda School in South B have asked parents to pick up their children from school immediately.

"Good morning. We have received information this morning that demonstrations are likely to occur within and around the school and in South B. 

"For the safety of our learners, we strongly advise all parents to pick their children with immediate effect," reads a text from the school.

11.08 am: Kenya Association of International Schools has advised institutions based in hotspots to close today and deploy virtual learning. 

11.05 am: Police push back demonstrators in Mathare, Nairobi, blocking them from accessing the main Juja Road in Nairobi.

11.03 am: Activist Boniface Mwangi calls for protests to be conducted peacefully, without the destruction of public property.

"For those protesting today, do not destroy or loot public or private property, that is not protesting, that's criminality. Closing roads, chanting, and burning tyres which you bought with your own money is part of peaceful protests," he wrote.

11.00 am: Anti-government protesters burn tyres on the road in Kibra, Nairobi.

10.50 am: Kisumu Deputy Governor Mathew Owili and Seme MP James Nyikal join protesters in Kisumu. 

10.10 am: Over 200 officers deployed at Jacaranda grounds in Embakasi, Nairobi, an area perceived to be a meetup point for the Azimio brigade.

10.08 am: Police officers lob teargas to disperse protesters in Mathare.

10.02 am: President William Ruto jets back to the country from his working trip to Europe. He was received by his Deputy Rigathi Gachagua, the Chief of Defence Forces, Service Commanders and Inspector General of Police Japhet Koome amidst Azimio's initial plan to present their petition to the president at State House.

10.16 am: In Embakasi, Tassia, the situation was calm as residents went about their businesses.

Protesters in Siaya on March 30, 2023. /DAILY NATION

10.15 am: Protesters in Siaya town take to the streets.

9:58 am: Two lorries filled with anti-riot officers and Administration Police were deployed in Nairobi CBD along the Jeevanjee Gardens. They were accompanied by security dogs. 

Roadblocks were mounted along Kenyatta Avenue, Juja Road, Eastleigh area, Moi Avenue and Tom Mboya streets. 

The roads in Nairobi are busier today than they were on Monday morning.

— Oliver Mathenge (@OliverMathenge) March 30, 2023

9:40 am: In Kibra, the situation was calm in the morning as various small-scale traders had opened their businesses. However, there were minimal activities in the Karanja area where chaos occurred on Monday, March 27, as traders closed down their businesses

9:29 am: Transport paralysed in Migori as protestors barricade roads with stones.

9:20 am: Protestors light bonfires at Kibuye, along the Kisumu-Kakamega highway.

8:24 am: Nairobi Senator Edwin Sifuna affirmed that the Azimio regime would not be serving notices to the police moving forward, accusing them of using excessive force in the past demonstrations.

"Azimio holds peaceful protests; it is the law enforcement officers who infuse violence into the demonstrations when they use tear gas," he stated.

Nairobi Senator, Edwin Sifuna. /FILE

Meanwhile, heavily armed police officers were seen patrolling the streets of Nairobi Central Business District (CBD) at strategic points as well as areas where demonstrations occurred on Monday, March 20.

Inspector General of Police Japhet Koome had affirmed on Sunday, March 26 that the demos were illegal but the Azimio coalition remained firm on continuing the demonstrations despite the tough warning.

The purpose of Azimio's rally is to challenge President William Ruto to lower the cost of living and to have the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) open its election servers for audit.

Keep refreshing this page as Viral Tea provides you with the latest updates, reactions and analysis during the second mass action.

8.43 pm: In Kisumu, gunshots can be heard around Kondele and Nyalenda as police try to disperse criminals who are taking advantage of today's demos to rob and extort people headed home.

7.36 pm: Fire breaks out at Northlands City Project - a property owned by the family of former President Uhuru Kenyatta- on the evening of Tuesday, March 27, a fire whose value of damages is yet to be established.

The fire was reported to have started minutes after 7 pm with images of the property circulating on social media. From the images, the fire engulfed part of the forest located on the property along the Eastern Bypass even as firefighters were yet to get to the scene by the time of publication.

5.50 pm: Attempts by Raila Odinga to gain access to the CBD from Kibra were repulsed by police, forcing the motorcade to use Lang'ata Road back to Karen.

5.20 pm: Raila Odinga blames Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua following Monday’s raid of a Kenyatta family-owned land in Northlands City and his East Africa Spectre Limited gas plant by goons.

“Those cowards sent goons today to Uhuru Kenyatta’s farm. They have also resorted to sending people to my Spectre factory. That is an act of crime and stupidity,” Odinga told protesters in Nairobi’s Kibera area.

“We have followed the constitution in our politics and protests. Those invading other people’s farms and factories are cowards. Mr Gachagua, the so-called child of the Mau Mau!"

4.46 pm: Azimio principal, Martha Karua calls for the lowering of the cost of unga while warning police against arresting Raila.

"To those swindlers planning to arrest Raila. If they touch him, they'll have touched the whole of Kenya.

"I'm pleading that if they get close to Raila, we will leave Kenya. They should be ready to kill all of us. The price of unga must go down," she said.

4:45 pm: Raila's motorcade made its way through Kibra, whereby he addressed the residents. The ODM leader hailed the crowd for showing support for the cause to lower the cost of living. 

4.22 pm: A middle-aged man has been shot dead in Kisumu in the ongoing protests. Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching & Referral Hospital (JOOTRH) Administrator Alex Ochieng has confirmed the incident stating that the body is lying at the morgue.

According to Ochieng, the deceased was shot in the chest, adding that the unknown man's body was brought by the police.

4.05 pm: Raila Odinga arrives at Kibra via the bridge at Jamhuri Show Ground in the company of other Azimio leaders and hundreds of supporters.

Winnie Odinga on top of her car as she joins Raila for #MaandamanoMondays pic.twitter.com/hZKNwp9iuf

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) March 27, 2023

3.31 pm: Police officers lob teargas on Raila's convoy along Ngong Road while leaving Kawangware.

2:57 pm: Two protestors sustain gunshot injuries as police shoot in the air to disperse angry demonstrators. The two were taken to Rongo Sub-County Hospital for treatment.

One had an exit wound while the other had a bullet lodged in his leg while the other, a bullet had exited.

2:34 pm: Police deploy a water canon to repel protesters pelting stones in Kawangware. Former Prime Minister Raila Odinga's convoy was blocked from proceeding.

2.19 pm: Two journalists, Calvin Rock and Clint Obere, who are attached to Africa Uncensored were set free by the police after intervention by John Allan Namu and Citizen TV's Hassan Mugambi.

2.06 pm: Unknown people have invaded East Africa Spectre Limited along Mombasa Road and the property was destroyed.

East Africa Spectre Limited is the leading and largest cylinder manufacturer in the Eastern & Central African region with an installed capacity of about 2 million units per Annum. 

1.39 pm: Raila Odinga's convoy leaves Chungwa House in Lavington and arrives in Kawangware. Accompanying him are Kalonzo Musyoka and Martha Karua among other leaders.

1.28 pm: Unknown people were spotted cutting trees on land belonging to the family of former President Uhuru Kenyatta, set farm on fire

Trees being cut along the Eastern Bypass during #MaandamanoMondays protests where land belonging to the family of former President Uhuru Kenyatta is located#ViralVideos pic.twitter.com/VLKBeRZ6ZT

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) March 27, 2023

1.07 pm: Police use tear gas to disperse protesters in Homa Bay town.

1.02 pm: Raila Odinga's sister-in-law and North Sakwa MCA Tabu Osewe leads demonstrations in Bondo town, Siaya County.

12.52 pm: A group of youth spotted along the Eastern Bypass accessing land owned by the Kenyatta family.

A group of youth gain access to land owned by the Kenyatta family along the Eastern Bypass during the #MaandamanoMonday protests pic.twitter.com/WDSp8v94Cq

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) March 27, 2023

12.29 pm: John-Allan Namu reveals that two journalists from Africa Uncensored, a media house he runs, were arrested while covering protests in Mathare.

11.47 am: Citizen TV journalists were attacked and robbed by a knife-wielding gang in Kibra as they covered the Monday protests. Read more

11.23 am: NTV Reporter, Brian Obuya was forced to take cover as protesters in Mathare pelt stones at police officers blocking their way to Nairobi CBD.

11.24 am: Police use tear gas to disperse protesters in Mathare, Nairobi during running battles, block roads

11.00 am: A contingent of police officers disperse Azimio protesters near Moi Air Base.

A man and a child in towels join #MaandamanoMondays in Kisumu pic.twitter.com/KckK0MOIXD

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) March 27, 2023

10.43 am: Police disperse protesters near Kisumu Boys' High School in Kisumu.

10.22 am: Roads barricaded by police during protests in Nairobi:

Roads leading to State House including the Processional Way and State House Road

1. Mlolongo on Mombasa Road
2. Waiyaki Way and the Central Business District (CBD)
3. Along Juja and Syokimau and Kibera Estate Roads
4. Harambee Avenue, City Hall Way, Wabera Street, and Taifa Road in the CBD leading to Kenyatta International Convention Centre (KICC) and City Hall.

At the same time, there was a heavy presence of armed police officers in several parts of Nairobi including Milimani Road and outside the National Archives as well as Kencom in the CBD. Police trucks were also deployed in the Kamukunji area as police officers were stationed at strategic points.

10.20 am: Protesters start gathering in Kibra ahead of Azimio protests.

Protesters gather in Kibra as youth light bonfires ahead of #MaandamanoMondays pic.twitter.com/c47fuIAEV3

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) March 27, 2023

9.44 am: Protestors close roads in Migori County, including the Migori-Isbania Road, as the Azimio protests gather steam countrywide. The protestors also chanted slogans in the local Dholuo mother tongue.

9.18 am: Kenya Railways has suspended commuter train services scheduled for Monday

"We wish to inform our customers that due to unavoidable circumstances, commuter train services scheduled for tomorrow, Monday the 27th of March, have been suspended," stated Kenya Railways

However, all Madaraka Express link trains between the Nairobi Central Station and the Nairobi Terminus will run as scheduled.

8.43 am: Raila maintains that he will not push for a handshake with President Ruto's government.

"No handshake, we are on, Mondays and Thursdays," he shared.

8.20 am: Police barricades erected along Processional Way leading to State House and Waiyaki Way. Police officers were also spotted in Kibra and Nairobi's Central Business District (CBD).

8.07 am: Anti-riot police and water cannon trucks were spotted along Juja road.

7.58 am: Anti-riot police block access to State House by installing a roadblock on Processional Way. Police trucks were deployed along the Kamukunji area as officers were stationed at strategic points.

7.45 am: Kibra area was calm as no police officers were seen patrolling.

7:25 am: Azimio's Raila maintained that the mass demonstrations slated for Mondays and Thursdays would continue as scheduled. 

"Maandamano Mondays and Thursdays remain on as scheduled. Let the work begin," Raila stated. 

7.23 am: Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua steps up to take charge of his duties in the absence of President William Ruto, who is currently on a trip to Europe.

Despite the threat of protests by Azimio la Umoja leaders and supporters, DP Gachagua arrived at his Harambee House Annex office in Nairobi CBD on Monday, 27 at 5:15 am

"Good morning Kenya, as usual, at 5.15 am in the office today, we are rebuilding our great Nation. Blessed week ahead," he wrote on his social media.

Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua arrives at his office on March 27, 2023. /TWITTER.RIGATHI GACHAGUA

The purpose of Azimio's rally is to challenge President William Ruto to lower the cost of living and to have the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) open its election servers for audit.

Security has already been deployed in areas across the Central Business District (CBD) in Nairobi in readiness for the Azimio protests as well as areas perceived to be Azimio strongholds.

Keep refreshing this page as Viral Tea provides you with the latest updates, reactions and analysis as the mass action kicks off.

5.47 pm: Police block all entry points to prevent Raila Odinga from entering the Nairobi CBD as he is stuck in traffic along Wangari Maathai road.

Police block all entry points to prevent Raila Odinga from entering the Nairobi CBD as he is stuck in traffic#Maandamano pic.twitter.com/NExeKV5V5D

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) March 20, 2023

Raila Odinga's convoy diverts from the Pangani tunnel along Thika Road to Forest Road, away from Nairobi CBD#Maandamano pic.twitter.com/7yrC8BRIbz

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) March 20, 2023

5.25 pm: Raila's convoy joins Thika Road after spending nearly 40 minutes in Mathare.

5.10 pm: Leaders from Nyandarua condemn the ongoing Azimio la Umoja nationwide demonstrations.

5.02 pm: Raila Odinga's car stoned.

"We are now under direct attack by water cannon trucks and tear gas. Our windscreen has been badly damaged. A bullet has hit our vehicle in which Raila Odinga and I are riding," Makau Mutua tweeted.

We are now under direct attack by water cannon trucks and tear gas. Our windscreen has been badly damaged. A bullet has hit our vehicle in which Raila Odinga and I are riding- Makau Mutua#Maandamano pic.twitter.com/gVleCkPO9C

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) March 20, 2023

4.27 pm: Protesters vandalise premises of UDA offices in Milimani, Kisumu. Two vehicles were torched and another two were damaged.

Scene after UDA offices in Kisumu is torched on March 20, 2023. /TWITTER

4.10 pm: National Assembly Majority Leader Ndindi Nyoro: This barbaric grandstanding will not yield. They can demonstrate for as long as they wish but Freedom for the people they have beguiled in their imaginary fiefdom is coming to an end

3.27 pm: Raila Odinga announces demonstrations every Monday until his demands are met.

“We stated that today was a public holiday to allow us to protest. We have started a war. Every Monday, we will be protesting, are we in agreement?

“A war has started and it will not end until Kenyans get what they rightfully deserve,” Raila declared.

3.24 pm: Raila's convoy crosses Kamukunji and Eastleigh

2.51 pm: Police thwart planned press conference at Serena Hotel as Raila Odinga's convoy is teargassed as he moves to Kamukunji from Nairobi CBD.

2.48 pm: Several Azimio politicians were arrested for trying to access Raila's meeting at Serena Hotel but were released minutes later.

2.45 pm: Raila Odinga arrives in Nairobi CBD. Watch Live:

EALA MP Winnie Odinga arrives at Serena Hotel where Azimio Leader Raila Odinga and Wiper party leader Kalonzo Musyoka are reportedly situated.

2.20 pm: Heavy security deployed to Serena Hotel ahead of the media briefing by Azimio leaders

2.16 pm: Kisumu Governor Anyang' Nyong'o asks police to arrest demonstrators who are destroying property.

"Kisumu demonstrations were largely peaceful until a few hooligans infiltrated the crowd and started destroying property. I wish to appeal to the police to identify and arrest the culprits and establish if it could be true that they had been sponsored by some groups or individuals to tarnish the name of Kisumu residents," he stated. 

2.00 pm: Azimio leaders give a two-hour ultimatum to release arrested MPs

1.54 pm: Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua asks Raila Odinga to consider calling off the anti-government protests so that people can go back to their businesses, claiming that the protests have cost the government almost Ksh2 billion.

1.06 pm: Azimio leaders issue press conference at Parliament Buildings, criticise police response to protests. Read here

12.19 pm: Police arrest former Nakuru County Assembly Speaker Joel Kairu and Nakuru ODM chairman Benard Miruka.

12.09 pm: Matatu operators flee from Nairobi CBD as demonstrations intensify.

Matatu operators flee Nairobi CBD as demonstrations intensify#MassActionKE pic.twitter.com/aDIlPLJj0N

— KTN News (@KTNNewsKE) March 20, 2023

11.40 am: Mombasa County, which voted overwhelmingly for Odinga in the last three general elections; 2013, 2017 and 2022, did not witness any kind of street protests and running battles.

11.26 am: NARC Kenya party leader, Martha Karua, accuses President Ruto's administration of terrorising peaceful protesters after police reportedly arrested boda boda operators going on with their daily business.  

"The illegitimate Ruto regime cannot suspend the right to peaceful procession and unleash a reign of terror on Kenyans.

"We must continue to resist until we restore our constitutional order. Why harass boda boda riders earning their daily bread in a battered economy? The actions of police today reveal that this illegitimate regime is scared of citizens," she tweeted. 

10.49 am: National Assembly Minority Leader Opiyo Wandayi arrested in Nairobi CBD.

10.43 am: One person has been reportedly shot at Toi Market by a police officer with traders screaming that it was a mechanic, not a protester.

"One person has just been shot near Toi Market. Traders are screaming that he is a mechanic, not a protester. They say it's a police officer with rank who fired," BBC journalist Ferdinand Omondi tweeted.

10.39 am: FACT CHECK: A video by Azimio TV shared on Twitter purporting that protesters are marching along Jogoo Road to Nairobi CBD has been traced by Viral Tea to along Thika Road during their last pre-election rally in Kasarani.

Jogoo RD inbound to CBD, tunasija kusija. Rero ni rero! #DateWithDestiny20thMarch #RutoMustGo pic.twitter.com/aDLYkhe9OV

— Azimio TV (@AzimioTv) March 20, 2023

10.23 am: Former Prime Minister, Raila Odinga, shares a clip of Nairobi Senator, Edwin Sifuna addressing a group of youth at KICC as he assures protesters that he is set to join them.

"I see the work has begun. We are on our way," Raila stated.

10.14 am: Kilifi Senator and Senate Minority Leader Stewart Madzayo has been arrested as Azimio protesters face a crackdown by police, alongside Malindi MP Amina Mnyazi.

10.03 am: Business operations are paralyzed in the Lakeside city of Kisumu as most residents keep off the Central Business District (CBD) during the Azimio mass demonstrations.

9.59 am: Suna East MP Junet Mohamed denied access to KICC by police officers.

9.51 am: Nairobi Senator Edwin Sifuna and Azimio MP Peter Salasya join ongoing Azimio la Umoja protests in Nairobi. Sifuna led the protestors into the Kenyatta International Convention Centre (KICC).

MP Peter Salasya with a sufuria and spoon ready for maandamano at Nairobi CBD pic.twitter.com/is6t2jlpj2

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) March 20, 2023

9.26 am: Azimio makes last-minute changes to the dress code. Read here

9.01 am: Police lob teargas at protesters who convened outside the KICC building in Nairobi CBD, arrest them and bundle them into a waiting lorry.

We fear nothing- say Azimio supporters at City Hall ahead of maandamano#ViralVideos pic.twitter.com/6X01z3Pklq

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) March 20, 2023

9.00 am: Azimio la Umoja protestors in Kibera stone a vehicle belonging to Nation Media Group (NMG) while clashing with the police

8.32 am: G4S, a British multinational private security company headquartered in London, England with branches in Kenya, reveals 11 areas in Nairobi considered as high risk ahead of the Azimio la Umoja mass action on Monday, March 20. Read here

8.00 am: Police officers chased away youth who sought to access KICC along Nairobi's Central Business District (CBD).

7.30 am: East African Legislative Assembly (EALA) MP Winnie Odinga complained that her electronics were hacked. She, however, affirmed that she would participate in the planned demonstrations.

"All electronics hacked! All completely unusable, all dead! Meet me in the streets," she stated.

Nation Media Group press vehicle stoned as police repulse youth in Kibera pic.twitter.com/R65zA7uJg0

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) March 20, 2023

7.25 am: Little activity at Raila's home in Karen, Nairobi an hour into the scheduled mass action. The Media was not allowed past the roadblock mounted a few metres from the former prime minister's gate. 

7.16 am: Police resort to using tear gas in Kibra to disperse demonstrators who were throwing stones and attempting to march towards the Central Business District (CBD).

7.10 am: Anti-riot police deployed to secure KICC and Nairobi CBD ahead of Azimio demonstrations.

Along State House Road @KShaddie1 pic.twitter.com/4nVNFETjTl

— Flora Limukii (@limukii_f) March 20, 2023

7.00 am: Security deployed along several roads in Nairobi, with General Service Unit (GSU) officers deployed to barricade roads leading to State House, including Processional Way. More police officers were sent to guard State House Gate A, B and C.

Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) lawyer George Murugu went first in responding to the questions raised regarding the matter of stray ballots.

Question On Stray Ballots

"A voter shall be provided with ballot papers for all in the multiple elections he is expected to cast his vote in respect to all the elective post.

"The law declares that it is an offence to knowingly fail to place a ballot paper issued to him inside a ballot box. A marked ballot paper is treated as rejected and is void and shall not be counted," he addressed.

DP Ruto casting his vote on August 9, 2022. /FILE

"Regulation 69 of the general election regulations provides that a voter will be issued with ballot papers for all elections in a multiple election. The voter is expected to cast his votes in respect of all the elections and section 69 (3) makes it an offence for a person to knowingly fail to place his or her ballot paper issued to him inside a ballot box."

Lawyer Mahat Somane backed up his answer by revealing that the integrity of the ballot is very important and that it is a criminal offence for someone to get out with ballot papers or election material from the ballot box.

Chebukati's Powers

On the matter of chairperson Wafula Chebukati's gazettement, as a national agent or returning officer, the lawyer explained that it was up to the mandate of the commission chairperson to declare the results.

"The gazettement of was not for purposes of Article 138 C but specifically for Article 138 (10) to fulfil that role."

"The gazette Notice is purposely to tell Kenyans that the Constitution has rested powers upon this office to declare that result. That gazette notice should not be read to mean the chairperson had gone rogue," he addressed.

Article 138 10 states that the chairperson within seven days after the presidential election, shall declare the result of the election and deliver a written notification of the result to the Chief Justice and the incumbent President.

"The gazette Notice is purposely to tell Kenyans that the Constitution has rested powers upon this office to declare that result. That gazette notice should not be read to mean the chairperson had gone rogue," he noted.

Delay in Announcing Results

Murugu also explained that the commissioners being threatened with arrests and abductions during the tallying had disrupted the tallying of the results.

"The 27 constituencies had been tallied, undergone the verification processes, and were ready for announcement. Mr Chebukati made considerations concerning the security of his staff, who at the time were suffering arrests, abductions, and injuries. In his mind, it was prudent to conclude the exercise since Article 138 (3c) had been fully satisfied," he argued.

Backing up his sentiments, Prof Kithure Kindiki argued that by the time 4 members of the National Security Advisory Council (NSAC) arrived at the Bomas of Kenya, they knew that verification and tallying were complete and what remained was the declaration. According to him, they went there to alter the sovereign will of the people.

"The results could not be announced the following day because by that time it wasn’t possible for any form of consensus with the 4 walk away commissioners and it was clear, that their intention was to try and veto the will of the people," he argued.

Chebukati Acting Alone

Justice Njoki Ndung'u had asked why Chebukati had assigned menial duties to other commissioners. 

"It seems that Chebukati works with the CEO who is not vetted by the parliament but appointed, he seems to wield immense powers over and above the other commissioners. What is the role of these commissioners?

From the narrative, we are hearing in court, there seems to be an all-powerful chair. What would happen if he was to announce the wrong results, mentally incapacitated, sick or dead?" she posed.

Lawyer Murugu explained that Article 138 3 (c) gives the Commission a joint role in announcing the results and that after counting the votes in the polling stations, the IEBC shall tally and verify the count before declaring the result.

"There was no room for the chairperson to act as a lone ranger," Murugu noted.

Venezuelans Arrested At Airport

Justice Smokin Wanjala challenged Mahat Somane to explain his concession that the Venezuelan who was arrested at the Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA) had access to the server, as part of the maintenance. 

Somane indicated that the three Venezuelans arrested before the election had no access to IEBC systems as claimed in the petition.

However, lawyer Julie Soweto demonstrated to the court how figures were changed in some of the forms 34A.

Jose Camargo (Venezuelan) is the person who decided the president-elect of Kenya. He is the one who was interfering with the forms - Julie Soweto #KenyasChoice2022 #SupremePetition pic.twitter.com/VNp5i4xjpV

— Citizen TV Kenya (@citizentvkenya) September 2, 2022

"Jose Camargo (Venezuelan) is the person who decided the president-elect of Kenya. He is the one who was interfering with the forms," she said.

"We didn't make this up! We were told that we forged these forms, but this is how, My Lord, the staging was happening. This is on August 9 when we were told they (Venezuelans) did not have access to the system."

Backing up her sentiments, lawyer Paul Mwangi explained that Camargo appeared on a Form 34A from Gacharaigu Primary School, Murang'a County.

On 1.6 Votes transmitted after voting closed.

Justice Ouko had referred to Okiya Omtatah's petition, which stated that 1.6 votes continued streaming after the closure of the voting process on Tuesday, August 9. However, Somane explained that the KIEMS Kits continued transmitting results after the voting exercise ended.

"Omtatah says 1.6 people curiously voted the polls closed on Tuesday, August 9. This is a faulty analysis. You really have to understand how the kits work; when you open the polling station, the kits send a message. 

People pass through it and send automatic returns. It pins to the nearest network and sends automatic returns. If is not able to get the network, it will keep that information for the next two hours. So that is how the number changes," he noted.

Somane noted that the votes Omtatah was referring to were likely transmitted from kits that were deployed in areas with poor network coverage.

How 4 IEBC Commissioners Read Unverified Results

Former Prime Minister Raila Odinga through his lawyer, Senior Counsel Paul Mwangi, revealed that the four commissioners at the IEBC showed that they read unverified results by making errors in their announcements.

Justice Isaac Lenaola had questioned Raila's legal team regarding the commissioners dissenting the results they had participated in verifying.

"Commissioners were together until the 11th hour. What evidence do we have this was not an afterthought and that they are not doing this in good faith?" he challenged.

However, Mwangi indicated that there was no sufficient evidence to show that four undertook verification of the results, given that some of them were forced to correct the results they had announced. He gave an example of how Commissioner Justus Nyang'aya had announced inflated results for Ruto before correcting it afterwards.

"After Nyang'aya reads the results in the Kiambu town constituency, it was stated that Ruto's results went over 10,000 votes. That shows that the commissioner did not know what he was doing and is forced to come to read the results afresh.

"Vice-chairperson Juliana Cherera was also given results to read in Juja constituency - inflated results in favour of Ruto. I will leave it for them to explain that better," he said.

On National Security Council Knowing About Results Before Chebukati's Announcement

Attorney General Kihara Kariuki dismissed claims that the National Security Advisory Council (NSAC) had attempted to subvert the presidential results in favour of Raila.

Kihara indicated that the Head of Public Service Joseph Kinyua - who also doubles up as NSAC chairperson - visited the National Tallying Center to obtain the final tally of the presidential results.

"The evidence before you by the chairman was that he (NSAC chair) had gone to obtain the final tally only after he had met the Commission, the purpose of the meeting was to receive the final tally of the results," Kihara addressed through his lawyer George Oraro.

On Editing PDF Document

Senior counsel Philip Murgor revealed that Mahat Somane challenged the petitioners to suggest a program that could edit a PDF document.

"The software of editing a PDF document is free of charge and can be downloaded and includes Adobe Acrobat DC, Foxit PDF editor and more," he said.

Six days ago, Kenyans took to the ballot on Tuesday, August 9 to cast their votes for their preferred leaders, and with almost all the winners announced across gubernatorial, senatorial, Members of Parliament, Woman Representatives, and Members of the County Assembly candidates, one category, the President, remains.

Data by the IEBC showed that out of the 22 million registered voters, slightly above 50 per cent turned up to vote.

Keep refreshing this page as Viral Tea provides you with the latest updates as the results are announced.

6.06 pm: William Ruto of the Kenya Kwanza coalition has been declared the fifth president of the Republic of Kenya.

Ruto claimed victory with a total vote count of 7,176,141 (50.49 per cent) against his closest rival, Raila Odinga of the Azimio la Umoja coalition with a total of 6,942,930 (48.85 per cent).

Factsheet showing Deputy President William Ruto's victory. /VIRALTEAKE

5.35 pm: Chaos breaks out at Bomas of Kenya shortly after IEBC Chairperson Wafula Chebukati arrives. The Chairperson has been whisked away to safety

5.30 pm: IEBC Chairman, Wafula Chebukati arrives at Bomas of Kenya while four IEBC Commissioners led by Vice-Chairperson Juliana Cherera issue a statement at Serena Hotel. Cherera and the four commissioners accused IEBC of opaqueness. Read more

"We cannot take ownership of the results that are going to be announced because of the opaque nature with which these results have been handled."

4.39 pm: Saitabao ole Kanchory (Raila Odinga's chief agent) says they are yet to be given Form 34C and alleges Chebukati has been evasive today.

"We have intelligence reports that their system was penetrated and hacked and that some of the IEBC officials actually committed electoral offences and some of them ought to have been arrested if they were not arrested," he addressed. Read more here

4.06 pm: Deputy President William Ruto's mother, Mama Sarah Cheruiyot Ruto, arrives at Bomas to witness the unveiling of the Presidential results.

3.20 pm: IEBC moves announcement of President-elect to 4.00 pm from 3.00 pm

3.00 pm: Deputy President William Ruto arrives at the Bomas of Kenya

2.20 pm: The National Cohesion and Integration Commission (NCIC) has warned Kenyans against insulting or gloating each other after the announcement of the final Presidential results from the recently concluded General Elections.

2:15 pm: Nairobi Governor-elect Johnson Sakaja arrives at Bomas of Kenya ahead of Presidential-elect announcement.

2.08 pm: Roots party running mate, Justina Wamae arrives at Bomas of Kenya

2.02 pm: Raila Odinga makes a surprise appearance at his private office in Karen, Nairobi ahead of the announcement at Bomas of Kenya. It is about 2km from his private residence in Karen.

Watch:

1.40 pm: Azimio running mate, Martha Karua's tweet ahead of the announcement at Bomas of Kenya:

All ready for Bomas

— Martha Karua SC (@MarthaKarua) August 15, 2022

1.20 pm: Outgoing Murang'a Woman Representative Sabina Chege and her Laikipia counterpart cate Waruguru arrive at Bomas

1.09 pm: IEBC sends out a media invite noting that they will officially announce the President-elect at 3.00 pm. Former Prime Minister Raila Odinga, Deputy President William Ruto, Roots Party's George Wajackoyah and Agano Party's David Mwaura are in the race, with Mwaure since conceding.

12.50 pm: Westlands MP-elect Tim Wanyonyi and outgoing nominated Senator Millicent Omanga arrive at Bomas of Kenya.

12.45 pm: Deputy President William Ruto and his allies prepare to leave his Karen home for the big announcement at Bomas of Kenya.

William Ruto of Kenya Kwanza preparing to head to Bomas of Kenya from his Karen residence#KenyaDecides2022 pic.twitter.com/qUdK7bRE0a

— Viral Tea Kenya (@ViralTeaKe) August 15, 2022

12.10 pm: Watch a video of Roots party presidential candidate, George Wajackoyah, confronting a journalist on his way to Bomas of Kenya

@francisgaitho Presidential candidate George #wajackoyahthe5th accuses journalists of destroying his marriage. #disbandiebc #chebukati ♬ original sound - francisgaitho

12.00 pm: Roots Party presidential candidate George Wajackoyah and his Agano party counterpart, David Mwaure, have arrived at the Bomas of Kenya ahead of the big announcement.

George Wajackoyah and David Mwaure holding hands at the Bomas of Kenya#KenyaDecides2022 pic.twitter.com/d2NbleUzDH

— Viral Tea Kenya (@ViralTeaKe) August 15, 2022

11.23 am: Security outside the auditorium- and inside the auditorium, has been beefed up, with several police officers manning the space between the seating area and the area surrounding the dais and heavily armed officers protecting the environs and the entrance.

Follow the announcement live courtesy of Citizen TV:

The debate is expected to feature Deputy President William Ruto of the United Democratic Alliance (UDA) as well as David Mwaure of the Agano Party.

Azimio la Umoja coalition presidential candidate, Raila Odinga, has already confirmed that he will not attend the debate as he is in Meru County drumming up support in an Azimio rally.

Follow the debate live:

Roots Party Presidential candidate George Wajackoyah made a shock appearance at the CUEA campus, just hours after he announced that he will not attend the debate.

Viral Tea will keep you updated throughout the course of the debate. Keep refreshing this page for live updates and quotes.

DP Ruto: Do you sincerely believe that is the reason he is not here? He's not here because he does not want to answer difficult questions

9.15 pm: DP Ruto questioned which part of the Constitution of Kenya has not been implemented.

"I think we should sort out the two-thirds gender rule."

9.10 pm: Kenyans report a power outage in parts of the country during the presidential debate. They turn to YouTube to follow the proceedings, with Citizen TV's channel stream watched by over 200,000 people 

8.52 pm: DP Ruto: I was never a president This is the first time I will become one and the buck will stop with me. I can't share our cabinet discussions. I have taken very firm positions in the cabinet

8.45 pm: Embakasi East MP Babu Owino has been blocked from accessing the presidential debate venue at the CUEA campus.

This is after Azimio Secretary General Junet Mohamed had hinted at sending Babu to the debate to represent Raila Odinga, who skipped the event officially. The convoy which arrived at the premises was blocked by security manning the gate.

8.43 pm: DP Ruto reveals that the renovated Uhuru Gardens museum was not part of the government project

"I still believe that it is reckless for anybody to say we cannot pay our debts. I believe we have what it takes to pay our debts. What we cannot entertain as a country is that we are in a position we can't service our debt and we need to renegotiate.

"What I would do, we will first slowdown on borrowing, slow unbudgeted projects which is the biggest source of our problems, we need to raise our revenues and we have areas we can raise our revenue. We collect 52 per cent of all collectable VAT, we can raise 95% which will give us an extra Ksh450 billion. there is room to raise additional revenue. Our debt today is a challenge and we need to deal with it. We are living beyond our means," he explained

8.35 pm: DP William Ruto is challenged on why he did not build a dam for the Galana-Kulalu Project.

"The Galana Kulalu was conceived and the pilot on the first 10,000 tonnes programme took place. The first harvest came into being. The recommendation from the trial was that we needed to build a dam because research showed that the soil could support the production of maize and other cereals. Unfortunately, it did not move forward because we did not get the dam sorted," he responded.

7.57 pm: DP Ruto explains why his opponent, Azimio la Umoja coalition presidential candidate, Raila Odinga, skipped the presidential debate.

"He (Raila Odinga) doesn’t have clarity on what he wants to do in Kenya, he’s run away because he can’t answer some of the questions that are going to be asked here," he said.

7.30 pm: Deputy President William Ruto arrives at the CUEA campus for the presidential debate.

6.50 pm: It is important that state and religion be separated. In the Waihiga Mwaure government, religious leaders will play a pivotal role. They will even sit in the cabinet.

David Mwaure: Money that is supposed to develop this country is hanging out there in nations that are willing to bring it only if there is goodwill. I am bringing goodwill. Our brothers who went ahead of us didn't have two heads and two brains.

I’ve had opportunities to steal because I was appointed at top-level positions but I chose not to be corrupt, it’s a lifestyle

5.30 pm: David Mwaure arrives at the podium to give his presentation.

5.04 pm: George Wajackoyah storms out of the presidential debates venue moments after arrival in the company of his lawyer Danstan Omari. He argued that it would be unfair to segregate candidates based on their popularity ranking in the latest opinion polls while the elections will be held at once.

4.18 pm: George Wajackoyah makes a shock appearance at the CUEA campus for the presidential debate and says he will not get on the podium unless he was put alongside the rest of the presidential candidates.

"I am not attending the debate unless we are four," he affirmed.

George Wajackoyah of the Roots Party arrives at the Presidential debate but...#PresidentialDebate2022 pic.twitter.com/moSybIbhUG

— Viral Tea Kenya (@ViralTeaKe) July 26, 2022

At the entrance, he also narrowly came to blows with a security guard who had stopped part of his entourage from accessing the facility.

Watch the video: