In the petition lodged before the Constitutional and Human Rights Division of the High Court, Francis Awino sued EPRA, along with the Cabinet Secretaries for the National Treasury and Economic Planning, Energy and Petroleum, and Investments, Trade and Industry.

The Attorney General, the Kenya Bureau of Standards (KEBS), and the National Standards Council were also listed as respondents in the case.

Awino wants the court to certify the matter as urgent and issue conservatory orders suspending the implementation of the maximum retail fuel prices announced by EPRA for the May 15 to June 14, 2026 review cycle.

The Milimani Law Courts in Nairobi. /FILE

The petition challenges the increase in Super Petrol and Diesel prices, which has sparked public outrage over the rising cost of living.

In its latest review, EPRA announced that Super Petrol and Diesel prices had risen by Ksh16.65 and Ksh46.29 per litre respectively, while Kerosene prices remained unchanged. Under the new pricing, motorists in Nairobi will pay Ksh214.25 for Super Petrol, Ksh242.92 for Diesel, and Ksh152.78 for Kerosene over the next 30 days.

Through the application, Awino argues that the fuel price review was implemented without adequate public participation, transparency, or accountability, contrary to constitutional provisions governing public finance and administrative action.

He maintains that the latest increases will trigger a ripple effect across the economy by pushing up transport fares, food prices, and the cost of essential commodities, further burdening households already struggling with the high cost of living.

“The impugned decision is opaque, unreasonable, and procedurally unfair,” the petitioner states in court papers, adding that the move violates Article 47 of the Constitution on fair administrative action.

Awino further argues that the increase threatens socio-economic rights protected under Articles 43 and 46 of the Constitution, particularly consumer rights and access to basic needs.

The petitioner is also seeking orders compelling EPRA and the National Treasury to publicly disclose a detailed breakdown of the fuel pricing formula used during the May–June review. Among the disclosures sought are landed fuel costs, taxes and levies, exchange-rate assumptions, profit margins, and the criteria applied in arriving at the final pump prices.

Awino also wants accountability over the reported use of approximately Ksh5 billion from the Petroleum Development Levy Fund (PDLF), arguing that Kenyans have not been sufficiently informed on how the funds were utilised to cushion consumers against rising global oil prices.

According to the court documents, the alleged use of the levy funds was undertaken “without adequate disclosure and accountability,” raising concerns over transparency and prudent management of public resources.

The petitioner is therefore seeking orders barring the government from further utilising PDLF funds unless there is full disclosure of the pricing formula, allocation framework, beneficiaries, and accountability mechanisms guiding the expenditure.

The petition further raises concerns over environmental and public health standards following a reported temporary waiver of sulphur fuel standards announced on April 30, 2026.

Awino argues that easing sulphur limits in fuel products could expose Kenyans to higher levels of pollution and increased health risks.

He wants the court to suspend the waiver or compel the Ministry of Investments, Trade and Industry, Kenya Bureau of Standards (KEBS), and the National Standards Council (NSC) to submit technical reports, scientific assessments, public participation records, and environmental safeguards backing the decision.

The petitioner is also seeking orders directing the Ministry of Energy and other relevant agencies to disclose the implementation status of the National Energy Security and Resilience Plan, reportedly approved by the National Security Council Committee.

Awino argues that Kenyans deserve to know the government’s long-term strategy for addressing fuel supply stability, price volatility, and national energy security.

The application describes the matter as exceptionally urgent amid growing public anger over fuel prices and threats of nationwide protests. According to the petitioner, failure by the court to intervene could escalate public tensions, trigger demonstrations, and disrupt economic stability and public order.

The case is expected to attract national attention as concerns grow over the effect of rising fuel prices on transport costs, inflation, food prices, and the wider economy.

Pressure has also intensified from players in the transport sector, who have threatened a nationwide strike beginning Monday while demanding the immediate disbandment of EPRA. 

In a statement issued under the Transport Alliance umbrella, stakeholders accused the government of imposing “sharp and unjustified” fuel price increases through EPRA, arguing that the latest review had further worsened the cost of living for Kenyans.

The planned industrial action comes amid mounting anger from transport players and commuters after the sharp increase in fuel prices, which has already sparked widespread fare hikes and fears of a major disruption in transport services across the country.

In a joint statement released on Saturday, May 16, by the Transport Alliance after a high-level stakeholders’ meeting in Nairobi, operators from various transport sectors revealed they had unanimously resolved to stage countrywide protests and a strike over what they described as “sharp and unjustified” fuel price increases.

The strike is expected to involve members of the Motorists Association of Kenya (MAK), matatu owners and operators, cargo and freight transporters, commuter representatives, private motorists, and other sectors heavily reliant on fuel.

The announcement comes just days after EPRA raised the price of super petrol by Ksh16.65 per litre and diesel by Ksh46.29 per litre under the May-June 2026 fuel review.

Under the revised prices announced on Thursday, May 14, super petrol is now retailing at a maximum of Ksh214.25 per litre, while diesel jumped to Ksh242.92 per litre. The new prices took effect on May 15 and will remain in force for the next 30 days.

Transport stakeholders accused the government and EPRA of deepening the cost-of-living crisis through what they termed exploitative fuel pricing, arguing that the increases have triggered a ripple effect across the economy.

“The fuel price increase announced on the 14th has worsened the already unbearable cost of living and directly contributed to skyrocketing commodity prices affecting every Kenyan household,” read part of the statement issued by the Motorists Association of Kenya.

The alliance demanded the immediate reversal of the latest fuel price hike and called for the harmonisation of fuel prices to curb illegal fuel mixing involving kerosene and other petroleum products.

The stakeholders also pushed for the immediate disbandment of EPRA, accusing the regulator of failing Kenyans and enabling punitive fuel pricing that has crippled transport operators and ordinary consumers.

Additionally, the alliance urged the government to liberalise fuel pricing and reduce excessive state control, arguing that market-driven competition would lower pump prices and ease pressure on transport operators.

The strike threat comes as transport fares continue rising across the country, with several PSV operators and long-distance bus companies already implementing fare increases to cushion themselves against soaring operational costs.

Bus firms, including Transline Classic and ENA Coach, have adjusted fares upwards on multiple routes, while PSV operators in Nairobi announced a 50 per cent fare increase and warned that the planned strike could cripple movement in major towns if the government fails to intervene.

In a press statement released on Friday, May 15, Interior Cabinet Secretary Kipchumba Murkomen announced immediate transfers, promotions, and deployments affecting senior national government administrators in multiple regions and counties.

Among the most notable changes, Coast Regional Commissioner Rhoda Nyaboke Onyacha was transferred to Nairobi, replacing Paul Rotich, who was moved from Eastern to Coast. Western Regional Commissioner Samson Macharia Irungu and Nyanza RC Flora Nkatha Mworoh were both moved to the Office of the President headquarters (OOP Hqs).

At the same time, several County Commissioners earned promotions to Regional Commissioner positions. Meru County Commissioner Jacob O. Muganda was elevated and deployed to the Eastern Region, while Kakamega County Commissioner Onesmus Musyoki Kyatha was promoted and assigned to the Nyanza Region.

Interior Cabinet Secretary Kipchumba Murkomen speaks at Harambee House on July 15, 2025. /MINISTRY OF INTERIOR

“The Ministry has effected the following changes in the ranks of Regional Commissioner and County Commissioner to enhance service delivery and ensure effective coordination of National Government functions across the country,” the statement read.

Murkomen explained that the reshuffle considered the “strengths and experiences” of the officers to address emerging security and administrative concerns in various parts of the country.

“The transfers have taken into consideration the strengths and experiences of the officers as we address the various security and service delivery concerns,” the CS stated.

At the county level, the changes saw several commissioners moved to new stations in what appears to be one of the most extensive administrative reshuffles in recent months, with 14 months to the 2027 general elections.

Kiambu County Commissioner Joseph Kibet Boen was transferred to Kilifi, while Baringo’s Stephen Kutwa Sangolo was moved to Lamu. Kericho County Commissioner Jeremiah Mwai Gicheru was reassigned to Tana River, with Samburu’s John Kiprotich Cheruiyot heading to Meru.

Machakos County Commissioner Josephine Auma Ouko, Kilifi’s David Simiyu Wanyonyi, and Tana River’s Joseph Mwangi Wamuti were among officers redeployed to the Office of the President headquarters.

The reshuffle also introduced fresh deployments, with officers from Deputy County Commissioner positions ascending to county leadership roles.

Jackson Ngelai Olechuta was deployed from SDCC Molo to Garissa, while Ronald O. Enyakasi moved from OOP Headquarters to Wajir County. George O. Matundura was deployed from SDCC Rongo to Kiambu County.

Meanwhile, some Regional Commissioners retained their positions. These include Joshua Muriungi Nkanatha in the Central Region, John Odhiambo Otieno in the North Eastern, and Dr. Abdi Mohammed Hassan in the Rift Valley.

Murkomen maintained that the promoted officers possess “requisite qualifications, valuable experience, and demonstrated zeal and exemplary performance in their duties.”

“The promoted officers have the requisite qualifications, valuable experience, and demonstrated zeal and exemplary performance in their duties,” the statement added.

The changes took effect immediately, signaling a fresh shake-up in President William Ruto’s national administration structure amid increasing pressure on the government to tighten security coordination and improve service delivery across counties.

Nyoro made the announcement on Friday, May 15, during a press conference in Nairobi, a day after the Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority (EPRA) announced steep fuel price hikes countrywide.

Under the revised pricing, super petrol increased by Ksh16.65 per litre while diesel rose by Ksh46.29, bringing the new pump prices to Ksh214.25 and Ksh242.92 respectively for the next 30 days. Kerosene prices were left unchanged.

“I have written to the National Assembly on the intention of amending the Road Maintenance Levy Fund by abolishing the Ksh7 that was added in the year 2024,” Nyoro stated.

“This will give respite to Kenyans. If this is passed, the current prices for petrol and diesel should then come down to below Ksh190 for a litre of either,” he added.

According to the MP, fuel prices can be reduced immediately through a mix of tax reductions, subsidies, and the removal of some levies imposed on petroleum products.

Nyoro explained that cutting VAT on fuel by an extra 5 per cent would reduce prices by roughly Ksh8 per litre. 

Kenya had initially imposed a 16 per cent VAT on fuel before Treasury Cabinet Secretary (CS) John Mbadi lowered it to 8 per cent for 90 days due to economic strain linked to the Middle East conflict and increasing global oil prices.

He also called for the scrapping of the Ksh7 Road Maintenance Levy introduced in 2024, arguing that it has significantly increased the burden on consumers and transport operators amid the high cost of living.

“The other thing is subsidies. Diesel, as you have seen in the latest pricing formula, had a higher landing cost. We must also provide Ksh5 billion from the Fuel Stabilisation Fund so that we can reduce diesel by around Ksh12 per litre,” Nyoro remarked.

Based on his projections, Nyoro maintained that the combined effect of a Ksh8 VAT reduction, the removal of the Ksh7 levy, and a further Ksh12 subsidy through the stabilisation fund would lower fuel prices by approximately Ksh27 per litre.

If adopted, the measures would see the cost of Super Petrol drop from Ksh214.25 to about Ksh187.25 per litre, while diesel prices would fall from Ksh242.92 to nearly Ksh215.92 per litre.

Nyoro argued that the proposals would help cushion Kenyans from rising living costs, tame inflation, and provide stability in fuel pricing over the medium and long term.

At the same time, the MP raised alarm over alleged fuel adulteration and concerns surrounding fuel quality, accusing politically connected individuals involved in fuel importation of exploiting the current system to the detriment of ordinary citizens.

“The G-to-G arrangement is a kiosk for senior government officials. The same people you see doing this or that to the fuel situation are the same owners of the G-to-G. 75 per cent of the importation of fuel benefits our leaders directly,” Nyoro alleged.

He further called for the immediate abolition of the government-to-government fuel importation framework, urging leaders allegedly profiting from the arrangement to put the country’s interests ahead of personal gain.

The operators announced on Friday, May 15, just hours after EPRA raised the price of super petrol by Ksh16.65 per litre and diesel by Ksh46.29 per litre, while keeping kerosene prices unchanged.

Speaking during a press briefing, representatives from the transport sector argued that the sharp rise in fuel costs had drastically increased operational expenses, making it impossible for matatu operators to maintain current fare charges.

According to the operators, the revised fares are expected to take effect immediately across Nairobi and other towns.

Under the new rates, commuters who previously paid Ksh100 for a trip could now pay as much as Ksh150 following the 50 per cent increment.

The operators also declared a nationwide PSV strike beginning Monday, May 18, protesting the rising fuel prices and what they described as the government’s failure to address their concerns.

“On Monday, there will be strictly no movement of any vehicles. All the roads will be blocked until the government listens to our cry because we had been promised, but the promises did not come to fruition,” stated Albert Karakacha, a representative of the matatu association.

“We are also urging all our investors in the public transport that, effective immediately, we are increasing our fares by 50 per cent,” he added.

Karakacha maintained that the fare hikes would remain in force until the government intervenes to lower fuel prices, warning that the transport sector can no longer absorb the increasing operational costs.

The planned strike is expected to disrupt transport services in major towns across the country, with PSV operators urging motorists and stakeholders in the transport industry to support their push against rising fuel costs.

CS Wandayi Defends High Fuel Prices

The developments came as Energy and Petroleum Cabinet Secretary Opiyo Wandayi defended the latest fuel price adjustments, attributing them to instability in the global oil market caused by escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.

In a statement issued on Friday, Wandayi explained that the ongoing tensions had disrupted global energy markets, resulting in higher crude oil prices as well as increased freight and supply chain costs. “The continued geopolitical tensions in the region have disrupted global energy markets, leading to a sharp increase in international crude oil prices and elevated freight and supply chain costs,” Wandayi stated.

The CS noted that Kenya, like many countries that depend on imported petroleum products, remains vulnerable to fluctuations in the international oil market.

He insisted that the increase in local fuel prices reflected prevailing global market conditions, exchange-rate pressures, and higher supply chain costs.

According to the ministry, the landed cost of imported super petrol increased from Ksh106,242.99 per cubic metre in March 2026 to Ksh116,948.98 per cubic metre in April 2026, marking a 10 per cent rise. Diesel recorded an even steeper increase, with landed costs jumping by 20.32 per cent from Ksh138,576.47 per cubic metre to Ksh166,730.02 per cubic metre over the same period.

Despite the increases, Wandayi revealed that the government had spent Ksh5 billion during the latest review cycle to cushion consumers from the full impact of the price surge, particularly for diesel and kerosene.

He also defended the Government-to-Government fuel importation arrangement, arguing that it had protected Kenya from even higher global freight and petroleum premium charges.

At the same time, the CS assured Kenyans that the country currently has sufficient petroleum stocks and that the government was closely monitoring developments in the global oil market while engaging stakeholders in the energy, transport, manufacturing, and business sectors to find sustainable solutions to the rising fuel costs.

New fuel prices as announced by EPRA on May 14, 2026

In its response, SHA on Wednesday, May 6 clarified that the MTI is an artificial intelligence (AI)-supported tool designed to estimate household income, particularly for workers in the informal sector who lack formal payroll records.

“The Social Health Authority (SHA) notes the concerns raised by Africa Uncensored regarding the Means Testing Instrument (MTI) utilised to determine Social Health Insurance Fund (SHIF) contributions,” the authority stated in a statement.

SHA explained that the MTI operates on Proxy Means Testing (PMT), a globally used methodology that estimates income based on household characteristics where direct financial data is unavailable.

Social Health Authority CEO Mercy Mwangangi during an engagement on April 10, 2026. /SHA

The authority defended the system by contrasting it with the former National Health Insurance Fund (NHIF), which it described as structurally unfair and heavily reliant on formal sector contributions. SHA argued that the old model disproportionately burdened low-income earners while allowing higher-income individuals to contribute a smaller share of their income.

It cited an example in which an individual earning Ksh10,000 monthly paid Ksh500, equivalent to 5 per cent of income, while a person earning Ksh1 million paid Ksh1,700, or 0.17 per cent. “This is where the system was punishing the poor for being poor,” SHA went on.

Under the current Social Health Insurance Act, 2023, SHA has introduced a flat contribution rate of 2.75 per cent of household income, with a minimum monthly payment of Ksh300. The authority says the structure is intended to ensure proportional contributions based on ability to pay, while promoting equity in access to healthcare.

SHA further claims that the transition has benefited a significant portion of formal sector contributors, with 54 per cent reportedly paying less under the new system compared to NHIF.

Africa Uncensored’s investigation, however, questioned the reliability of the MTI, arguing that the system may produce inaccurate assessments that overcharge low-income households while underestimating the earnings of wealthier individuals. The report also raised concerns about the government’s limited visibility into actual household incomes, particularly in the informal sector, where data gaps remain significant.

The investigation further alleged that the means-testing system may have high error margins in identifying poverty levels, suggesting that a large proportion of households could be misclassified and overcharged. It described potential error rates as high, warning that such outcomes could undermine trust in the new health financing model.

SHA rejected the claims of systemic bias, maintaining that the MTI was not developed in isolation. The authority stated that the tool was designed through collaboration between the Ministry of Health, universities, research institutions, government agencies, and development partners, with additional technical input incorporated during its development and refinement.

According to SHA, the system continues to evolve as more household data becomes available through ongoing registration and implementation processes.

The authority also released internal operational data to support its position, stating that 92 per cent of households in the informal sector assessed through the MTI are charged Ksh850 or less per month. Of these, 45 per cent fall within the Ksh300–500 band, while 47 per cent are placed in the Ksh501–850 range. A small proportion, 7.3 per cent, fall within Ksh1,001–3,499, while only 0.4 per cent are assessed above Ksh3,500.

SHA said this distribution demonstrates that the system largely places households in lower contribution bands rather than imposing high premiums on low-income earners.

It added that a banding structure is used to group households with similar income estimates, reducing extreme variations in contributions and improving fairness.

The authority also addressed concerns over vulnerable populations, stating that it applies an exclusion-by-inclusion mechanism using data from the State Department for Social Protection. This, it said, ensures that indigent households are fully subsidised by the government and are not required to contribute.

To accommodate irregular incomes in the informal sector, SHA has also introduced “Lipa SHA Pole Pole,” a flexible payment plan allowing members to make daily, weekly, or monthly contributions while maintaining annual coverage.

The Africa Uncensored report also raised allegations of approximately Ksh10.6 billion in questionable claims, including payments linked to so-called “ghost hospitals” for services allegedly not rendered. SHA rejected these allegations, maintaining that its claims verification systems are in place to prevent fraud and ensure accountability.

The authority emphasised that no predictive income system is flawless, but maintained that safeguards, appeals mechanisms, and continuous data improvements are built into the MTI framework to address errors and disputes.

Addressing the issue on Tuesday, May 5, Basic Education Principal Secretary Julius Bitok confirmed that per-learner funding will rise from Ksh1,420 to Ksh2,340.

He indicated the adjustment will take effect in July, aligning with the start of the new financial year, and linked the move directly to a directive from President William Ruto.

Education PS Julius Bitok during the national conversation on Competency-Based Education at KICC on April 24, 2025. /MINISTRY OF EDUCATION

"The president directed that we increase capitation from Ksh 1,420 to Ksh 2,340 starting next financial year. So from where I sit, we are going to implement that directive to the latter," Bitok stated.

The announcement follows public criticism over the government’s recent disbursement of Ksh95 per learner, which had sparked concern, particularly among primary school stakeholders.

In response to the uproar, Bitok clarified that the Ksh95 figure represented only a fraction of the total Ksh1,420 capitation issued per learner each term.

He broke down the allocation, explaining that the Ksh95 is specifically earmarked for learning materials, while an additional Ksh93 is designated for operational costs.

"The Ksh95.25 per learner is for learning materials only, such as books and stationery, while the Ksh93.08 per learner is for school operations such as staff, maintenance, utilities, and exams," he stated in clarification on April 29.

Further details showed how the Ksh95.25 is distributed, with Ksh40 allocated for exercise books and Ksh35.25 for stationery. Teachers, on their part, receive Ksh15 for guides and reference materials, alongside Ksh5 for textbook maintenance.

At the same time, the Ministry of Education outlined changes in how capitation funds are released, aiming to address long-standing delays that have affected school operations.

Bitok noted that the government has adjusted the disbursement timeline to ensure schools receive funds ahead of reopening. "For a long time, capitation was going to school in the middle or towards the end of the term. But for the last two terms, and going forward, capitation will be going to schools at least three days before school opens," he stated.

Separately, Education Cabinet Secretary Julius Ogamba cautioned Senior Secondary School principals against hiking fees without approval from the Ministry. He revealed that a joint team comprising officials from the Ministry of Education and the Teachers Service Commission (TSC) has been deployed to crack down on institutions flouting fee regulations.

Ogamba stressed that all school charges must adhere strictly to guidelines outlined under the Basic Education Act, warning that violations would trigger disciplinary measures.

"The increment of school fees and addition of extra levies is outlawed by the Ministry because we have guidelines and circulars on what the school fees are for senior schools and boarding institutions.

"We have instructed our county and subcounty education officers from the ministry and TSC to ensure all institutions are adhering to the circulars. Where they find that a principal is not adhering, they have recommendations to make and thereafter, the normal disciplinary process under the law will follow," Ogamba warned.

The warning comes amid complaints from parents who have accused some Senior Secondary Schools of raising fees without consultation. In one case, Ogamba summoned the Chief Principal of Alliance Girls' High School and initiated disciplinary action after fees at the institution were increased without approval.

Speaking on Tuesday, May 5, Atwoli dismissed FKE’s position that the increment should apply only to minimum wages, arguing that it misrepresents the government’s directive and undermines efforts to cushion workers against the rising cost of living.

He insisted that the 12 per cent adjustment is a broad-based wage increase affecting all workers, not just those earning the statutory minimum. 

According to Atwoli, the directive is set to be formalised through a gazette notice by the Ministry of Labour, after which it will carry legal force.

FKE chief executive officer Jacqueline Mugo. /NATION MEDIA GROUP

"And you can go back to the clip, the president said this was a general wage increase. Once it is gazetted, it automatically becomes law and enforceable. That is what is done everywhere in the world," he stated.

Atwoli also accused FKE of repeatedly frustrating wage reforms, claiming the employers’ body has a track record of delaying or opposing implementation of salary adjustments, to the detriment of workers.

"We want to tell Kenyans to ignore the statements being released by the Federation of Kenya Employers. We must ignore those press releases," he added.

His remarks come amid a growing standoff between labour unions and employers following FKE’s rejection of the interpretation that the 12 per cent increase applies across all salary levels.

FKE Chief Executive Officer Jacqueline Mugo, speaking on Monday, May 4, clarified that employers will only adjust wages in line with existing legal frameworks governing minimum pay. She dismissed claims that the increment extends to all workers, maintaining that compliance will be limited to statutory thresholds.

According to Mugo, companies will review payslips strictly to ensure adherence to updated minimum wage requirements where applicable. However, she emphasised that employees earning above the minimum wage will not automatically benefit from the increment.

Instead, such salaries will continue to be determined by individual employment contracts and collective bargaining agreements.

Mugo described Atwoli’s interpretation as misleading, warning that it risks creating confusion between employers and employees.

FKE further explained that the government’s directive would only affect statutory minimum wages as outlined in official wage orders issued through tripartite wages councils. Any adjustments beyond those limits, the federation noted, must follow established negotiation channels under the Labour Relations Act of 2007.

This means employers will assess wage structures on a case-by-case basis, focusing on compliance with legal minimums rather than implementing across-the-board increases.

The conflicting positions have left many workers uncertain about whether they will receive the pay rise, with expectations differing sharply depending on which interpretation prevails.

The dispute dates back to Labour Day celebrations on May 1, when President Ruto announced a 12 per cent increase in general wages and a 15 per cent rise in minimum wages for agricultural workers.

"I am pleased to announce a 12 per cent increase in general wages and a 15 per cent increase in agricultural wages to all Kenyan workers," the Head of State announced.

The latest developments, coming just days after that declaration, highlight a widening gap between government intent, union expectations, and employer interpretation—setting the stage for potential negotiations or further clarification once the directive is formally gazetted.

Addressing the issue during a media briefing on Saturday, May 2, Atwoli responded to what he described as a widespread misunderstanding, clarifying that the President’s 12 per cent directive is a general wage increase—not a revision of the minimum wage.

He specifically called out the leadership of the Federation of Kenya Employers (FKE), led by executive director Jacqueline Mugo, urging them to comply with the directive issued by the Head of State.

Federation of Kenya Employers (FKE) CEO Jacqueline Mugo addressing the media on January 24, 2025. /DANN MWANGI

Atwoli rejected assertions that the increase applies only to minimum wage earners, maintaining that all workers qualify—including those in the agricultural sector who had already received a 15 per cent minimum wage increment.

“The President was clear. This is a general wage increase for all Kenyan workers. It is not restricted to minimum wage earners as some employers are suggesting,” Atwoli said.

“I saw FKE claiming an increase in minimum wage. This is not a minimum wage increase. This is a general wage increase. Let Jacquline Mugo of FKE be told that this is a general wage increase,” he added.

He further pointed out that similar pay adjustments have been introduced by past administrations, brushing off concerns that the directive would harm employers.

Atwoli also criticised Standard Media Group over its front-page headline, “Workers Let Down,” which took aim at remarks made by Ruto, Atwoli, and Prime Cabinet Secretary Musalia Mudavadi during Labour Day celebrations.

The COTU boss accused the publication of presenting a misleading narrative that downplays the importance of the wage increase, arguing that such framing ignores the government’s efforts to improve workers’ livelihoods.

“A general wage increase will move Kenyans to a higher standard than where they are. You calculate 12 per cent of your salary and add it, it cannot be a letdown to workers as alleged by this newspaper here,” Atwoli said.

He cautioned employers against partial implementation or resistance, stressing that COTU will actively monitor compliance to ensure the directive is fully enforced.

Speaking at the national event in Vihiga County on May 1, Ruto revealed that the pay adjustments were made in response to appeals submitted by workers through COTU.

The President explained that the directive was intended to cushion workers against the rising cost of living.

Under the changes, the 15 per cent increment would specifically benefit those in the agriculture sector, while the 12 per cent increase would cut across most industries, effectively boosting minimum earnings for millions of workers in both formal and informal sectors.

Ethekon clarified that the figure combines those signed up during the 30-day mass voter registration drive and others enrolled through ongoing registration at constituency offices.

IEBC described the achievement as a significant milestone in its voter registration efforts. "IEBC has enlisted a total of 2,612,725 new voters. This comprises 267,249 new voters whom we registered since September 29 under the continuous voter registration in the constituency offices.

"Under the mass voter registration, we registered 2,345,476 new voters over the last 30 days. To us, this is a major milestone, and we would like to thank every Kenyan who has supported this exercise," Ethekon stated.

He emphasised that the outcome marked a major step forward, noting that the commission averaged over 500,000 new registrations per week.

Although the exercise did not meet IEBC’s initial target of 2.5 million registrations within 30 days, the commission still deemed it successful, pointing to better performance compared to previous large-scale drives.

For context, in 2016, during the first phase of mass registration, IEBC recorded 1.4 million voters within a month, missing its 4 million target. A similar trend was observed in 2021, where the numbers also fell below expectations.

Ethekon credited the improved outcome of the Enhanced Continuous Voter Registration (ECVR) exercise to a series of operational adjustments that made the process more accessible and efficient.

One notable change was the rollout of the open kit strategy, which enabled eligible voters to register at any centre of their choice, regardless of their home area or designated polling station.

This approach removed location-based barriers that previously limited participation, particularly for individuals working far from their registered polling zones.

The commission also widened its registration reach beyond ward-level centres to include institutions such as universities, Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) institutions, and other colleges.

This expansion allowed more young people and students to take part, especially under the ‘Tuko Kadi’ mobilisation campaign that encouraged youth voter registration.

Additionally, IEBC integrated registration services into Huduma Centres nationwide for the first time, with units now operational in all 57 centres.

Another key improvement involved leveraging national ID databases alongside real-time performance tracking systems.

According to IEBC, weekly updates on registration figures enabled more accurate monitoring and informed decision-making, unlike previous exercises that relied on static census projections.

Despite the gains, the commission confirmed it will not extend the registration period beyond the 30-day window. However, voter registration remains available at Huduma Centres and IEBC constituency offices.

In a statement issued on Tuesday, April 28, IEBC chairperson Erastus Ethekon indicated that those who missed out on the Enhanced Continuous Voter Registration (ECVR) due to its closure have not been excluded and can still register.

Ethekon explained that the commission has set aside designated locations to facilitate the process as it gears up for the 2027 polls.

These include Huduma Centres across the country, IEBC constituency offices, and the IEBC Customer Experience Centre at Anniversary Towers in Nairobi.

"As affirmed under Article 38 of the Constitution, every citizen has the right to exercise their political rights, including participating in free, fair, and regular elections. These rights can only be realized through voter registration, which is the gateway to active participation in the electoral process. Kenyan democracy is therefore in your hands.

“Please note that voter registration will continue at Huduma Centres, the IEBC Customer Experience Centre at Anniversary Towers in Nairobi, as well as at IEBC Constituency Offices,” the IEBC stated in a statement.

The clarification follows the conclusion of the 30-day Enhanced Continuous Voter Registration (ECVR) exercise, which ran from March 28 to April 28.

During that period, the exercise brought in over 1.87 million new voters, falling short of the commission’s 2 million target.

The Nairobi region recorded the highest number of new registrations at 209,965, followed by Kiambu, Nakuru, and Kakamega with 97,557, 81,166, and 80,711, respectively.

On the lower end, counties such as Lamu, Isiolo, Mandera, and Nyandarua posted fewer registrations, with 8,345, 9,291, 14,946, and 16,604 new voters, respectively.

The update comes after some Kenyans raised complaints online about being locked out of the exercise past the April 28 deadline, prompting the commission to issue the clarification.

IEBC is targeting at least 6 million new voters ahead of the 2027 polls, aiming to grow the current voter base from 22 million to 28 million.

However, the commission is also grappling with the issue of uncollected national IDs, a challenge that could lock out many eligible citizens from taking part in the upcoming general election.

In a ruling delivered on Wednesday, April 29, the court dismissed a petition challenging an enforcement notice issued by the authority in May last year.

While issuing the decision, Justice Bahati Mwamuye held that NTSA operated within its legal mandate when it directed PSV operators to remove decorative artwork from their vehicles.

The court determined that the directive was lawful and properly anchored in efforts to boost public safety.

On May 26, 2025, NTSA instructed all PSVs adorned with graffiti and other artistic features to eliminate them, arguing that such modifications were unauthorised.

The authority also raised concerns that the artwork made it harder for officers to identify the sacco or company running the vehicles clearly.

Further, NTSA noted that the unauthorised designs interfered with the visibility of the continuous yellow line used to distinguish licensed PSVs from other vehicles.

"The Authority has observed widespread non-compliance with these regulatory provisions, especially among commuter PSVs.

"A notable number of vehicles have been modified through the application of graffiti and other unauthorised artistic enhancements," NTSA stated in a statement.

However, the directive faced pushback from matatu operators and a section of leaders, leading to a court petition aimed at blocking its implementation.

The petitioners argued that NTSA failed to carry out public participation before issuing the directive. They also maintained that graffiti is a key element of Kenyan matatu culture, adding that many young people rely on the art for their livelihoods.

Following the legal challenge, NTSA was compelled to release vehicles that had already been impounded during the enforcement of the directive.

The latest ruling signals a decisive shift for the matatu sector, emphasizing uniformity and safety over the ‘nganya’ artistic identity.

All PSVs are now required to promptly remove any decorations or graffiti that conceal the vehicle’s original paintwork or mandatory markings.

Even so, the decision deals a blow to Kenya’s matatu culture, where graffiti and bold artistry have long shaped the commuter experience—particularly in Nairobi.

Some of the most affected vehicles include those operating along Rongai, Embakasi, and Umoja routes, including fleets linked to George Ruto.

Matatus in Nairobi Central Business District during the launch of the 'Mood' matatu in July 2025 and inside the 'Mood' matatu. /CITIZEN DIGITAL.VANTAGE KE

In a joint operation with the Limuru Sub-County Security Team, the authority closed the Initiative for Skills Empowerment college, citing lack of registration, absence of training facilities, and use of unqualified instructors.

“Fake certificates? No facilities? Unqualified trainers? NOT ON OUR WATCH!” TVETA stated on Tuesday, April 28.

According to the authority, the institution originated from a 2020 donor-funded project initiated by Rev. Bill under the Rehoboth Community, which aimed to provide free technical training to youth at the Tigoni Technical Centre.

However, a local community-based organisation is reported to have taken over the project, rebranded it, and began charging students for courses, including plumbing, electrical installation, and bakery, without accreditation or adequate resources.

Findings From Inspection

During a stakeholders’ meeting led by Deputy County Commissioner Harrison Mutevwa and TVETA Head of Compliance Dr. Paul Wanyeki, officials outlined several irregularities. “Fake Certificates: Any papers issued by this ‘college’ are invalid,” the authority noted.

It also cited “deplorable conditions,” indicating that training was conducted in substandard facilities with poor sanitation.

Further, officials flagged “financial exploitation,” stating that students were being charged for training that had initially been funded to be offered free of charge, with unclear arrangements for examinations.

TVETA ordered the immediate closure of the institution. Further, students have been advised to pursue legal action against the operators to recover fees paid.

Authorities also warned that operating illegally on public land and defrauding the public constitutes a criminal offence, adding that local officials found to have facilitated the activities would face action.

“Our role is to protect the public from exploitation. Ensure your child is in a registered public or private institution to avoid losing money and time,” Mutevwa stated.

Advisory to the Public

TVETA urged parents and students to verify the registration status of institutions and confirm course accreditation before enrolling.

The authority also called on the public to report suspicious training centres operating without approval.

The closure comes days after TVETA faced scrutiny over a separate standoff with the Kenya Institute of Management (KIM), which was found liable for offering unaccredited courses, prompting the flagging of all certificates issued from 2018.

The authority indicated the Tigoni action forms part of a wider nationwide compliance drive, with institutions issued a 21-day notice to regularise operations or face closure.

A file image of TVET students engaged in practical studies. /FILE

In a ruling delivered in Malindi on Friday, April 24, a three-judge bench held that abortion is still illegal in Kenya, except under the narrow conditions outlined in the Constitution.

The judges emphasised that termination of pregnancy is only allowed where a qualified medical doctor determines there is a serious threat to the life of the expectant mother.

In front of the Judiciary building in Nairobi. /THE JUDICIARY

The verdict stemmed from consolidated appeals filed by the State and other parties, challenging a 2022 High Court decision that had broadened access to safe and legal abortion services by relying on constitutional provisions and gaps in existing laws.

The court further determined that terminating a pregnancy constitutes the killing of an unborn child.

“In effect, abortion is not a fundamental right guaranteed under the Constitution,” read part of the judgment delivered by Gatembu Kairu, Kibaya Laibuta, and Grace Ngenye.

The court also suspended TVETA’s order requiring the shutdown of all KIM campuses, pending the hearing and determination of a case filed by the institution.

In a notice dated April 20, TVETA had instructed the immediate closure of KIM campuses, accusing the institute of continuing to offer academic and professional programmes without proper accreditation, including issuing qualifications beyond its approved mandate.

The regulator further declared that certificates, diplomas, and other qualifications issued by KIM beyond 2018 would not be recognised for employment, further studies, or professional advancement.

“In the meantime, there shall be a stay in terms of prayer 5 if the ex parte chamber summons,” the court ruled. The matter will be mentioned on April 29 for further directions.

KIM contested the move, arguing that the regulator’s actions were unreasonable, unjustified, and detrimental to the institution, its students, and other stakeholders benefiting from its services.

“The revocation of the accreditation is in contravention of the provisions of sections 36 and 37 of the TVET Act. The institution added that it would suffer serious and significant loss of business and closure of accounts as a direct result of the authority’s actions,” the institution stated in its application.

Founded in 1954, KIM noted it has over 10,000 members and more than 70,000 graduates.

Anxiety among students

The institute maintained that it has consistently secured and maintained accreditation from TVETA over the years, creating a legitimate expectation of continued operations within the approved framework.

“In the circumstances, the issuance of the notice and the press release purporting the closure of all of the applicant’s campuses is not only illegal but has caused anxiety amongst students, corporates, and other institutions, culminating in suspension and closure of accounts by the bank and service providers,” KIM stated.

KIM added that TVETA had raised compliance concerns in October 2025, which it claims were fully addressed, with no further complaints raised, making the closure directive unexpected.

Meanwhile, the institution has filed an appeal with the Education Cabinet Secretary following the revocation. “We have already made an appeal as per provisions under the Law,” said KIM Executive Director Muriithi Ndegwa.

Section 37(2) of the Technical and Vocational Education and Training Act, 2013, allows the institution to challenge the board’s decision within 30 days, after which the Cabinet Secretary is expected to issue guidance.

KIM, which has operated for more than 70 years, remains a major provider of leadership and management training, with alumni across government, NGOs, academia, and the private sector.

The revocation stems from legal changes introduced in 2013, which required institutions established under previous laws to seek fresh accreditation within two years of the Act coming into force.

Section 58(2) of the TVET Act outlines this transition requirement, mandating institutions to regularise their status with the Authority.

KIM’s troubles arose after it failed to renew approval for its diploma and certificate programmes in line with the updated legal framework.

Currently, the institute offers seven diploma courses—including business management, human resource management, and purchasing and supplies—at a cost of Ksh126,000, alongside eight certificate programmes and 15 professional certifications.

In an advisory released on April 21, the agency indicated that downpours will intensify in coastal, northeastern, and southeastern lowland areas during this period.

It is projected that some locations—especially along the Coast—could record more than 20 millimetres of rain within 24 hours.

Drivers attempting to navigate flooded Peponi Road in Parklands, Nairobi, May 11, 2025. /AHMAD SALIMS

“Rainfall is expected to continue across several parts of the country. From April 22 to April 22, 2026, the rainfall is likely to intensify, with accumulations exceeding 20mm in 24 hours over the Coast, as well as parts of the Northeastern and Southeastern Lowlands,” the statement read.

Counties expected to be affected include Kwale, Mombasa, Kilifi, Tana River, and Lamu. The advisory also flagged Garissa, sections of Wajir and Mandera, alongside Taita-Taveta, Kitui, and Makueni.

The department further cautioned that the rains could be accompanied by strong winds exceeding 25 knots, roughly 12.5 metres per second.

Sea conditions along the Coast are likely to worsen, with wave heights forecast to surpass two metres.

Residents in the highlighted regions have been urged to stay alert for potential flooding, flash floods, and reduced visibility.

The agency added that flooding could also occur in areas that may not receive heavy rainfall directly, particularly downstream.

Members of the public have been warned against walking or driving through flowing water and avoiding open spaces during thunderstorms.

The notice also advised against seeking shelter under trees or near structures such as grilled windows due to lightning risks.

"To ensure safety, residents are advised to avoid driving through or walking in moving water or open fields, not to shelter under trees or near grilled windows to minimize exposure to lightning strikes and to take precautions while engaging in maritime activities," the notice added.

Maritime operators were urged to take extra precautions as sea conditions deteriorate along the Coast, with the agency pledging to issue updates if the situation changes.

In an update issued on Friday, April 17, the council instructed parents of learners registered for the Kenya Primary School Education Assessment (KPSEA), Kenya Junior School Education Assessment (KJSEA), and Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) to confirm their children’s registration status through an SMS platform.

Parents are required to send the candidate’s assessment or index number to the shortcode 20076 to access the details.

KNEC explained that the verification exercise is essential in ensuring all candidate records are accurate ahead of the examinations. Once the information is received, parents and guardians are expected to review several critical details.

These include the correct spelling and sequence of the candidate’s names, gender, and date of birth. They should also confirm the registered school and the candidate’s citizenship status, indicated as either citizen (C) or non-citizen (N).

The council further stressed the need to verify subject entries. For KPSEA and KJSEA candidates, this includes confirming the selection between Kiswahili and Kenyan Sign Language (KSL), as well as the chosen Religious Education subject—Christian Religious Education (CRE), Islamic Religious Education (IRE), or Hindu Religious Education (HRE).

For KCSE candidates, parents should ensure that all optional subjects have been accurately recorded. Parents who identify any errors or have concerns have been advised to promptly reach out to their respective school heads for assistance.

KNEC has set April 30 as the deadline for the verification process. "The deadline for confirmation is 30th April 2026. In case of any queries, please contact your Head of Institution," the notice read in part.

The directive follows earlier remarks by KNEC Chief Executive Officer David Njengere, who cautioned that the council frequently receives complaints from parents too late in the exam cycle, only to establish that some candidates were never registered.

Njengere indicated that early verification through the SMS system will help prevent such cases and improve exam planning for candidates across the country.

In a directive delivered at Vigilance House in Nairobi on Friday, April 17, Police Inspector General Douglas Kanja cautioned Kenyans against any form of violence targeting law enforcement, emphasising that police stations and security facilities are protected national assets vital to public safety.

"Police stations are not just buildings; they are the bedrock of public safety, emergency response, and the first line of defense. To attack a police station is to attack the very security of the public it serves," Kanja warned.

At the same time, he instructed officers to operate strictly within the Constitution, the National Police Service Act, and established service standing orders, underscoring that professionalism, restraint, accountability, and respect for human rights remain non-negotiable.

Inspector General of Police Douglas Kanja addressing the press at Vigilance House in Nairobi on April 17, 2026. /TV47

The remarks follow a recent incident in Embu County, where officers allegedly shot two civilians protesting the condition of Ishiara Level IV Hospital on April 14.

"Stern and immediate action will be taken against any misconduct, in line with the robust frameworks for accountability in Kenya," Kanja warned.

He also raised concern over what he described as increasing political incitement and the mobilisation of criminal gangs for violent activities, warning that those found organising or financing such acts will be tracked down and prosecuted regardless of their status.

"To crush these threats, the NPS, in close collaboration with the public and partner security agencies, has activated comprehensive, lawful strategies. These include intensified operations to bring perpetrators swiftly to justice, thereby establishing an unassailable precedent that will deter future offenders."

Kanja’s statement came hours after Nairobi Regional Police Commander Issa Mohamud separately cautioned over planned protests set for Tuesday, April 21, particularly within the Central Business District (CBD), noting that while the right to peaceful assembly is protected, demonstrations must fully comply with the law.

Mohamud indicated that police had not received formal notification from organisers — a legal requirement for coordination and security planning — and urged them to engage authorities to prevent confrontation and disruption of public order.

The planned protests are tied to growing public concern over rising fuel prices and the high cost of living, with many Kenyans citing increased transport, food, and essential commodity costs as a strain on daily life.

Despite the warnings, some groups insist the demonstrations will go on as scheduled, arguing that the economic pressures warrant public expression, while others have accused authorities of attempting to stifle legitimate dissent.

This development followed a seven-day ultimatum issued by the United Opposition to Ruto, demanding action on several concerns in the energy sector or risk nationwide mass action.

During a press briefing in Nairobi on April 15, 2026, former Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua urged Ruto to direct National Assembly Speaker Moses Wetang'ula to convene an urgent special sitting within seven days to address the fuel crisis.

"If there is no action taken on the part of William Ruto, we shall announce further measures to the people of Kenya to force William Ruto and the National Assembly to act in the best interest of the people of Kenya," he announced.

Protesters scatter as Kenya police spray water canon at them during a protest over proposed tax hikes in a finance bill in downtown Nairobi, Kenya Tuesday, June. 25, 2024. /ASSOCIATED PRESS

The announcement came during the National Drama Festival State Concert at State House, Nairobi, on Friday, April 17. In what signals a policy shift, the Head of State indicated that the government will establish structured pathways for creatives to transition into formal roles within government, leveraging their skills to support national development.

Ruto disclosed that the Public Service Commission (PSC) has already approved a new staffing framework under the State Department of Creative Economy, setting the stage for the recruitment of artists and industry practitioners into public service.

“I am pleased that the Public Service Commission has approved the staff structure for the State Department of Creative Economy. Soon, we will be bringing your service and talent into government to drive this vision forward,” he said.

Photo of a content creator at work. /MBO PARTNERS

What This Means

The Head of State's plan to recruit artists and content creators into public service could mark a significant shift in how Kenya’s creative industry operates, potentially formalising a sector long dominated by informal work.

If implemented, the move would provide creatives with structured employment, including salaries and job security, reducing reliance on irregular income streams such as gigs and brand partnerships. It could also position the government as a major employer and investor in the creative economy, injecting more resources into the sector.

At the same time, the policy may strengthen state communication efforts, with creatives playing a larger role in public messaging, digital campaigns, and national branding. While this could improve outreach and civic education, concerns remain over the potential for increased state influence on artistic expression.

The involvement of institutions such as the PSC and the Kenya Film Commission (KFC) could also create clearer career pathways, linking talent development from schools to professional opportunities.

However, stakeholders warn that increased regulation may introduce bureaucratic hurdles that could stifle creativity. The success of the initiative will largely depend on its implementation and whether it balances structure with artistic freedom.

Meanwhile, the President also revealed plans to upgrade the National Drama Festivals, directing that the programme be fully financed under the Ministry of Education to enhance its role as a co-curricular learning platform.

He further instructed the Kenya Film Commission (KFC) to broaden inclusivity by introducing dedicated categories for student films and plays at national award platforms, including the Kalasha Awards.

“I have directed the Kenya Film Commission to introduce a category for student films, particularly those emerging from festivals such as this, so that our young storytellers can be seen, celebrated, and inspired to aim higher,” Ruto stated.

In a bid to boost earnings for creatives, the President directed the Ministry of ICT to ensure that at least 30 per cent of government advertising is allocated to local artists and content creators, with adherence to be monitored through performance contracting.

At the same time, the government unveiled the Soma Play platform, a digital system to be hosted on the eCitizen, designed to support the monetisation and distribution of children’s plays and drama content. Proceeds generated from the platform will be channelled back to schools through KICD and the Ministry of Education to support talent development and enhance learning infrastructure.

President William Ruto (right) with Education CS Julius Ogamba during the National Drama State Concert at State House, Nairobi on April 17, 2026. /PCS

Speaking during the National Drama Festival Concert at State House, Nairobi, on Friday, April 17, the Head of State directed the Ministry of Education to release the full Ksh23 billion allocation for the term before schools reopen next week.

Ruto emphasized that his administration remains committed to timely funding for schools to support smooth learning.

Students perform a play during the National Drama State Concert at State House, Nairobi, on April 17, 2026. /PCS

“As we did last year, we made sure that money meant for capitation arrives before the opening of the schools. The Minister for Education is here, and he is to ensure that the Ksh23 billion meant for capitation arrives on time before opening,” he stated.

“We will be releasing the funds going forward in advance to make sure that our teachers have all the necessary resources before schools open,” he added.

Despite similar assurances in the past, school heads have often struggled to run institutions due to delays in government disbursements.

Earlier this year, Kiharu Member of Parliament (MP) Ndindi Nyoro threatened nationwide protests over delayed capitation funds.

Students are scheduled to return for the second term on April 27, which will run for 14 weeks until July 31, 2026. A three-week holiday will follow from August 3 to August 21.

The academic calendar also includes a mid-term break from June 24 to June 28. The third term will begin on August 24 and end on October 23 after nine weeks.

National assessments under the competency-based curriculum will start immediately after. The Kenya Primary School Education Assessment (KPSEA), alongside the Kenya Intermediate Level Education Assessment (KILEA) and Kenya Junior School Education Assessment (KJSEA), will run from October 26 to October 29.

The Kenya Pre-Vocational Level Education Assessment (KPLEA) will begin on November 2, the same day the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) exams kick off, running until November 20, followed by an eight-week December holiday.

Matatu Owners Association (MOA) Chair Albert Karakacha noted that operators must first engage in broad consultations before making any adjustments to existing fare structures. He added that even with the latest reduction, fuel costs remain elevated, and the sector will continue pushing for further relief.

Karakacha also highlighted deteriorating road infrastructure—particularly in Nairobi—as a key driver of rising operating expenses for public service vehicles.

“You see, we have already fixed our prices, so we need to consult our members. And if you look at it, we are still demanding more because the fuel prices we have been shown are still high for us.

Matatu Owners Association (MOA) Chair Albert Karakacha posing for a photo during an interview with Citizen TV on April 15, 2026. /JEFF KOINANGE

"If we consider the business we are doing right now and look at the roads, there are potholes in Nairobi that are not being repaired,” he stated during a Wednesday interview with Citizen TV.

The operators’ position emerged just hours after the Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority (EPRA) announced revised fuel prices following adjustments to Value Added Tax on petroleum products.

Treasury Cabinet Secretary John Mbadi had initially cut VAT on fuel from 16 per cent to 13 per cent through a special gazette notice. The levy was later reduced further to 8 per cent after President William Ruto intervened following public backlash over high fuel costs, with the reduction since approved by the National Assembly via the Value Added Tax (Amendment) Bill, 2026.

EPRA then adjusted pump prices in a U-turn from the dramatic increase the day before, lowering Super Petrol in Nairobi by Ksh9.37 per litre and Diesel by Ksh10.21 per litre, offering partial relief to motorists and businesses.

Despite this, Super Petrol had still increased by Ksh19.32 and Diesel by Ksh30.09, according to spot checks by Vantage Ke, taking into consideration the prices for the previous month and those announced on April 15. Moreover, the earlier spike in fuel costs had already driven a 25 per cent increase in matatu fares on several routes, significantly raising daily transport expenses for commuters.

Operators maintain that sudden shifts in fuel pricing create instability, making it difficult to revise fares instantly without reassessing operational costs and engaging stakeholders.

The earlier fuel hike continues to ripple through the economy. Prices had surged by Ksh28 per litre for petrol and Ksh40 for diesel, forcing transporters, traders, and service providers to pass on the burden to consumers.

The increase is expected to further strain household budgets as transport and energy spending rise, while businesses absorb higher operating costs.

Karakacha confirmed that matatu operators had already implemented a 25 per cent fare increase nationwide to safeguard their margins. “We have consulted and agreed that we are going to increase the prices by 25 per cent all over the country so that we can cushion our margins,” he noted.

For daily commuters relying on matatus, the change started translating into hundreds of extra shillings spent weekly on transport at a time when living costs remain high.

Practically, a trip that previously cost Ksh80 from Nairobi CBD to areas such as Kawangware, Kibera, and Mathare is expected to rise to about Ksh100. This morning, a spot check by Vantage Ke on one of the matatu routes had revealed that the fare was at Ksh70, which was the case before the sharp fuel price increase.

Meanwhile, routes priced at Ksh100, including trips to Nyayo Estate, Utawala, and Ruiru, among others, were likely to increase to around Ksh130. Commuters plying routes to Rongai and Thika who were paying up to Ksh150 were likely to feel the most pain, paying approximately Ksh190 if the full 25 per cent adjustment took effect.

Cargo transport costs have also risen sharply. Kenya Transporters Association Chair Newton Wang’oo noted that the volume of goods moving across the country will increase by about 14 per cent.

Transporting a 20-foot container from Mombasa to Nairobi now costs Ksh130,000, up from Ksh115,000, while a 40-foot container has risen to Ksh142,000 from Ksh119,000, a matter that could spill over to the rise in the cost of goods, down to the basic ones such as food.

A photo of fuel tankers parked at a yard. /UASIN GISHU NEWS

In a statement sent to newsrooms on Wednesday, April 15, Cooperatives Principal Secretary Susan Mang’eni announced that full attendance and participation in the second round of business skills training will be a strict requirement for the disbursement of the second tranche of start-up capital.

“Full attendance and participation in the second business skills training is a mandatory requirement for the beneficiaries to receive the disbursement of the second tranche of the start-up capital of Ksh 25,000,” the statement read.

The classroom-based training is scheduled to kick off on Monday, April 20, across all constituencies, targeting beneficiaries who completed the first mentorship phase.

PS Susan Mang'eni speaking during a NYOTA verification exercise in Uasin Gishu County on October 24, 2025. /VANTAGE KE

The directive follows the conclusion of a nationwide mentorship programme on April 8, which was rolled out across all 1,450 wards and saw over 5,500 mentors deployed to support young entrepreneurs through site visits, guided business discussions, and peer learning.

Government data indicates that 97 per cent of beneficiaries who received the initial funding took part in the mentorship programme, signaling strong engagement levels.

Further, 99 per cent of those mentored have already set up their businesses, while the rest are still in the process of launching.

The programme also revealed that 84 per cent of participants are first-time entrepreneurs with less than one year of experience, reinforcing the need for continued training and support.

The upcoming sessions will focus on addressing skill gaps identified during the mentorship phase while equipping beneficiaries with tools to grow and sustain their businesses.

Only those who participated in the initial mentorship programme will be invited for the training through official communication channels.

The NYOTA programme is a five-year government initiative backed by the World Bank, designed to tackle youth unemployment, unstable incomes, and low savings levels.

Data shows that approximately 101,721 young people across the country benefited during the first nationwide rollout of the fund.

Each beneficiary receives Ksh22,000 as direct business support, alongside Ksh3,000 set aside as savings under the National Social Security Fund (NSSF) Haba Haba Scheme.

In a move aimed at improving the programme’s success, county governments recently introduced a two-year waiver on business licence fees for NYOTA beneficiaries.

This follows confirmation by the NPS that the Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA) will investigate the events that unfolded at Ishiara Level 4 Hospital on April 14.

According to reports, the unrest initially started as a peaceful protest organised by residents of Evurore Ward, who were raising concerns over deteriorating healthcare services and poor conditions at the facility.

However, the situation escalated after police intervened, with officers reportedly opening live fire, killing two protesters and leaving another critically injured. The injured individual later succumbed while receiving treatment.

In a statement, the NPS urged the public to submit any useful information through the nearest police station, directly to officers, or via toll-free lines, including anonymous channels.

“The NPS wishes to assure the public that a full documentation and accountability process for this incident is presently underway.

"The Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA) has been notified so that full investigations can commence without delay and in a transparent manner. The police shall give maximum cooperation to this independent body,” the statement read.

Embu County Commissioner Nalyanya Wanyonyi also confirmed that officers involved in firing live ammunition will be investigated.

“The police officers who used live bullets are going to be investigated by IPOA. If they are found culpable they will carry their own cross because we do not encourage the use of live bullets on anybody. The police have been trained on how to contain demonstrations,” he stated.

Among the grievances raised by protesters were persistent drug shortages, unreliable ambulance services, and inadequate infrastructure at the hospital.

The demonstrators are now demanding a comprehensive audit of the facility’s finances and operations, particularly regarding Ksh13 million reportedly collected in the 2024/25 financial year and another Ksh19 million raised between January and March 2026.

They are also pushing for sweeping changes in the hospital’s leadership, including the removal of the current management and board.

Governor Cecily Mbarire, in her response, condemned the use of force against the protesters. “I strongly condemn the use of excessive force, including live ammunition against unarmed demonstrators. Such actions are disproportionate and unacceptable,” she stated.

Mbarire further outlined steps already taken by the county government to address concerns over declining services, noting that the health department held consultative meetings at the facility on April 7 and 8.

“These engagements brought together hospital management, the facility board and key stakeholders, culminating in the identification and immediate implementation of corrective measures.

"Among the actions undertaken were comprehensive and thorough cleaning over two consecutive days, and immediate infrastructural interventions,” she added.

Scenes in Mbeere North as protesters took to the streets to lament the poor state of the Ishihara Level 4 Hospital on Tuesday, April 14, 2026. /BILLY MWANGI

While addressing residents in Bondo on Wednesday, April 15, Wandayi called on Kenyans to remain calm, noting that the government had already implemented measures to shield consumers from steeper fuel price hikes.

“Yesterday you saw the hike in fuel prices, but I want to tell you, do not have any worry,” he said.

The CS disclosed that the President ordered the rollout of a Ksh6.2 billion fuel subsidy, which played a key role in limiting the extent of the latest increase at the pump.

“The prices could have gone up much more, but because the Head of State directed us to put a subsidy, the rise was moderated,” Wandayi explained.

He added that the directive to retain kerosene prices, despite increases in other fuel products, was aimed at safeguarding low-income households that heavily rely on the commodity.

"The President also told me that, despite the rise in petrol and diesel prices, kerosene should not be raised. So if the U.S./Israel-Iran war ends, fuel prices will go down," he added.

Further, Wandayi announced that the government had temporarily lowered Value Added Tax (VAT) on fuel from 16 per cent to 13 per cent for a three-month period to help ease the broader impact of high fuel costs.

His comments follow the latest fuel price review by Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority (EPRA) released on Tuesday, April 14, 2026, which saw an upward adjustment in pump prices for Super Petrol and Diesel.

In the April–May 2026 pricing cycle, the regulator raised the cost of Super Petrol by Ksh28.69 per litre and Diesel by Ksh40.30, while leaving kerosene prices unchanged.

Following the hike, Public Service Vehicle (PSV) operators moved to increase fares by at least 25 per cent across all routes nationwide, a shift expected to trigger a ripple effect in the cost of goods and services.

On Tuesday, April 14, President William Ruto instructed the Ministry of Education to include KMTC learners in a new funding model outlined in the Tertiary Education Placement and Funding Bill.

The proposed law aims to consolidate the Higher Education Loans Board (HELB), the TVET Fund, and the University Fund into a single body designed to streamline financial support for students across all tertiary institutions.

“As you work around the Bill, ensure that KMTC students receive an allocation for the next semester,” the President stated during the commissioning of an affordable housing project at the KMTC Nyamache Campus.

Education Cabinet Secretary Julius Ogamba confirmed that the bill is currently before Parliament for consideration. If enacted, it will extend funding support to all tertiary learners, including those in KMTC.

"Your Excellency, we have done a bill known as the Higher Tertiary Placement and Funding Bill that has been presented to Parliament.

"All our students who are in tertiary institutions will be funded from that fund. Those in TVET, KMTC, and universities will be funded from one fund, and the budget will be aligned," Ogamba explained.

For years, KMTC students have struggled to access structured state funding, unlike their counterparts in universities, who have largely benefited from HELB support.

In addition to financing reforms, President Ruto revealed that the government will commit more resources toward hiring additional staff at KMTC to boost its training capacity.

He also commissioned an affordable housing project at the Nyamache campus, set to accommodate 340 students, a move expected to improve both learning conditions and student welfare.

Established in 1927, KMTC remains the country’s largest training institution for healthcare professionals under the Ministry of Health.

With more than 71 campuses nationwide and government backing, the college has grown into a major hub for medical training, attracting students pursuing careers in healthcare.

Its programmes are also closely tied to employment opportunities in the public health sector, with recent Ministry of Health data indicating that over 85 per cent of Kenya’s medical workforce trained at KMTC at some point.

A photo of a past KMTC graduation at Kasarani Stadium. /KENYA MEDICAL TRAINING COLLEGE

On Friday, April 10, activist Francis Awino moved to court, asking that the case be certified as urgent and that conservatory orders be issued to stop Wandayi from exercising his mandate until the matter is heard and determined.

The petitioner is also pushing for alternative directives to bar the CS from making or executing any decisions tied to petroleum procurement, importation, licensing, or regulatory approvals while the case is ongoing.

Activist Francis Awino addressing the media at the Milimani Law Courts in Nairobi. /UZALENDO NEWS

At the same time, Awino wants the court to compel Wandayi to hand over control of ongoing fuel importation processes to an independent body operating under court oversight.

The petition further seeks orders preventing the CS from interfering with investigations, witnesses, or evidence connected to the alleged fuel importation scandal.

Court filings indicate that Awino accuses Wandayi, as the sector’s top authority, of either overseeing or being complicit in the importation of petroleum products that failed to meet required standards.

The suit claims the process was marred by multiple irregularities, including bypassing Pre-export Verification of Conformity (PVoC) requirements, bringing in substandard fuel, issuing questionable waivers, and blending low-quality fuel with compliant stock.

Awino argues that these actions have exposed consumers to unsafe petroleum products while weakening regulatory safeguards. He also notes that he was recently attacked by goons while preparing to address the media on developments in the energy sector.

Additionally, the activist tells the court that Wandayi has continued to discharge his duties without accountability, including ignoring parliamentary summons.

Separately, on Thursday, the National Assembly’s Energy Committee, chaired by David Gikaria, gave Wandayi another chance to appear before it and explain the saga after he and other key players skipped a scheduled session.

The committee warned that failure to honour the new summons could attract punitive action, including fines and enforcement measures, as lawmakers continue probing the controversial fuel importation process.

This initiative reflects a significant push to equip young artists with practical economic skills, transforming their passion into viable livelihoods.

The learners showcasing their performances under an Equity Bank theme represent a substantial portion of the 120,000 participants attending the festival, drawing from primary, junior, and senior secondary schools, TVETs, colleges, and universities. This broad reach emphasizes the festival's commitment to engaging a diverse spectrum of young talent.

As one of the main partners at the festival, which is themed Driving Kenya’s Development Through Theatre and Film, Equity encourages students to showcase performances under its specific sub-theme: Leveraging Technology to Make Banking a Lifestyle.

In response to the festival’s progression, Peter Ndoro, Head of Education at Equity Bank, said, "We came into these festivals very much aware that the creative sector is an avenue that can be used to create a career, a pathway, an opportunity for economic enterprise. Our aim is to help these young talents understand how to monetize their skills and foster economic enterprise within the creative sector."

"From Equity's side, we have been challenged, and therefore we are moving with speed to find out how we can create an economic enterprise for the learners, for those who are talented, and for their trainers as well,” he added.

The bank has sponsored 16 genres across plays, choral verses, solo narratives, singing games, and adverts, observing "very good productions" that effectively convey messages about technology's role and digital banking.

Demonstrating a high level of direct interest, Ndoro also confirmed over 1,600 direct, in-person engagements with teachers and students at the Equity Bank tent, complementing the broader financial literacy outreach to over 50,000 learners. This significant engagement signifies a strong desire for personalized information and support from the bank's initiatives.

“We are very proud that we have been able to take the message of financial literacy across the country,” Ndoro stated.

The festival’s commitment to holistic development is further championed by Professor Christopher Odhiambo, Chairperson of the Kenya National Drama and Film Festival (KNDFF). He detailed the festival's multi-faceted approach, which includes stage and film performances, a dedicated conference, and professional masterclasses.

"This year's festival is structured in three parts," Professor Odhiambo explained. "We have the stage and film performances, a conference running alongside partners like Tunga Kenya, and masterclasses offered by professional actors and filmmakers, including the Kenya Actors Guild and Tunga Africa. This is crucial as we want our teachers to leverage this opportunity, especially with the new pathway of sports and arts."

Parallel to the student-focused programs, teachers are actively participating in specialized creative workshops designed to provide them with hands-on technical skills. Professor Odhiambo emphasized that these integrated initiatives are vital for both artistic and economic development, particularly in delivering new subjects and addressing resource person limitations.

The festival's overarching theme, Bold Storytellers, Digital Stages Driving Kenya's Development Through Theater and Film, encourages broad interpretation.

In a statement issued Friday, April 10, Head of Public Service Felix Koskei confirmed that the President also put forward seven nominees to serve as commissioners.

Koskei noted that the National Assembly of Kenya has already been formally notified to kick off the vetting process and consider the appointments.

“His Excellency the President has this morning caused nominations to the ranks of the membership of the National Cohesion and Integration Commission (NCIC).

Bishop Kepha Nyamweya Omae, who has been nominated for appointment as NCIC chairperson. /KEPHA OMAE

"These nominations are made in accordance with the recommendations of the Selection Panel appointed to recruit and recommend suitable candidates for appointment to the Commission,” the letter read in part.

He added: “In light of the Commission's consequential mandate to foster national cohesion and unity as well as advance peaceful coexistence by confronting ethnic discrimination and hate speech, the Head of State and Government urges the National Assembly to accord these nominations consideration on a priority basis.”

The nominations come at a time of escalating political tensions ahead of the 2027 General Election, with leaders increasingly engaging in personal attacks—an issue the NCIC is expected to address.

Nyamweya serves as a senior pastor at Liberty Christian Center, is an ordained minister under the Redeemed Gospel Church Inc, and is the church’s presiding bishop.

The Head of State also nominated Josphine Kirion Eragae, Joseph K. Nguyo, Jackson Swadi Kedogo, Samuel Mwachiro Mwawasi, Irene Chepoisho Tulel, Hassan Billow Ahmed, and Jerusah Mwaathime Michael to join the commission as members, as the country gears up for the next election cycle and the heightened political activity that comes with it.

In 2025, Eragae was appointed Director of the International Development Partnership Coordination Unit within the Office of the Deputy President, where she oversaw Kenya’s engagement with global development partners. He previously held the position of County Executive Committee Member for Education and Sports in the Isiolo County Government.

If Parliament approves the nominations, Nyamweya and the seven commissioners will succeed Reverend Samuel Kobia, whose term ended on November 17, 2025, after completing a six-year tenure that began in November 2019.

The NCIC is responsible for promoting national cohesion, ensuring equal opportunities, and fostering peaceful coexistence among Kenya’s diverse ethnic, racial, and religious communities.

In January this year, NCIC unveiled fresh guidelines for monitoring social media, targeting hate speech, ethnic incitement, and extremist narratives as alarm grows over rising violence and political intolerance nationwide.

The framework lays out clear procedures and legal boundaries for tracking online activity, with a strong focus on identifying, preserving, and generating admissible digital evidence to support hate speech and incitement cases in court.

Former NCIC chairperson Samuel Kobia and the team addressing the press on January 23, 2025. /NCIC

In a statement, Head of Public Service Felix Koskei explained that the changes are part of the routine succession cycle across Kenya’s missions abroad, while also supporting the broader goal of increasing the country’s global diplomatic presence.

Wattanga has been proposed for the role of High Commissioner to Pretoria, South Africa. He recently served as Commissioner General of KRA, the authority that earlier announced that he would exit office immediately after the KRA Board declined to renew his contract.

Other picks include Dr. Julius Murori Mbijiwe, who has been nominated as High Commissioner/Ambassador to the Vatican (Vatican City). 

Kenya High Commission offices in Pretoria, South Africa. /FACEBOOK

Ambassador Irene Maswan has been nominated as Deputy Ambassador to London, while Ambassador Judy Muthoni Njau has been assigned to Brussels.

"His Excellency the President has today effected nominations within the nation's Foreign Service. These postings arise from the regular cycle of succession within Kenya's missions abroad and to support the expansion of the nation's diplomatic footprint. In that regard, the following persons have been nominated for appointment or redeployed within the Foreign Service as stated," Koskei announced in part.

The nominations have since been forwarded to the National Assembly for vetting and approval.

“In fulfilment of the constitutional imperatives on the appointment of State officers, His Excellency the President has caused the transmittal of the Nominations to the National Assembly for consideration and approval by Parliament,” Koskei stated.

In a press release dated April 8, 2026, KRA earlier revealed that Wattanga had been sent on terminal leave with immediate effect, bringing an abrupt end to his tenure at the helm of the revenue-collecting agency.

Despite the sudden exit, the Board moved to acknowledge Wattanga’s contribution during his time in office, crediting him for steering key reforms within the institution aimed at enhancing efficiency and strengthening tax compliance.

"The Board takes this opportunity to commend the outgoing Commissioner General for his dedicated service and leadership to the Authority and the country," added the taxman.

"During his tenure, he played a key role in advancing the Authority’s mandate. Notably, Mr. Wattanga has been instrumental in the successful organizational restructuring reforms at the Kenya Revenue Authority."

Stepping into the role in an acting capacity is Lilian Nyawanda, who currently serves as Commissioner for Customs and Border Control. Her appointment takes effect immediately as the Board begins the search for a substantive Commissioner General.

Wattanga took over as Commissioner General in August 2023 under a three-year contract secured through a competitive recruitment process. If approved, he will serve in his new capacity, acting as the country’s chief diplomatic representative in South Africa. He will oversee bilateral relations, promote trade and investment, and advance Kenya’s strategic interests in the region.

The role includes engaging government officials, supporting Kenyan citizens abroad, and strengthening cooperation in sectors like security, education, and technology.

Wattanga will also coordinate diplomatic initiatives, represent Kenya in official functions, and report on political and economic developments to guide foreign policy decisions.

Times Tower, Nairobi, the headquarters of the Kenya Revenue Authority. /KRA

According to the commission, the error message many Kenyans encountered is tied to the ongoing nationwide voter registration exercise.

IEBC noted that voting streams—subdivisions within polling stations—will only be assigned after the registration phase ends.

"Your voter verification results showing your polling station and stream are not applicable because voter registration is going on," IEBC stated on Tuesday, April 7.

The commission further explained that once registration concludes, it will reorganize centres into smaller polling stations, each capped at 700 voters.

"Once voter registration concludes, the commission will split registration/polling centres into polling stations (streams) of up to a maximum of 700 voters,” IEBC added.

IEBC also indicated that a final voter register, complete with individual polling stations and stream numbers, will be published after the process is complete.

Earlier on Tuesday, Kenyans flooded social media platforms complaining about error messages while trying to check their voting streams. These streams essentially function as smaller units within polling stations to ease voting logistics.

The clarification comes as IEBC continues to push voter registration under the Niko Kadi campaign, which has already registered over 250,000 new voters nationwide.

Data released on March 23 shows Nairobi leading with 49,055 new registrations, followed by Kiambu County at 20,404.

Together, the two regions account for 27 per cent of all new voters so far, highlighting stronger turnout in urban and peri-urban areas driven by higher population density and better access to voter awareness campaigns.

At the start of the fresh registration drive, Kenya had about 22.3 million registered voters, with IEBC targeting an additional 6 million.

Beyond the issue of missing voting streams, some voters—especially newly registered ones—also raised concerns about being unable to access the online verification portal.

Over the weekend, presidential hopeful Reuben Kigame criticised the commission after his wife’s details failed to appear in the system. IEBC responded by stating that such discrepancies can only be resolved by visiting constituency offices.

The update was issued on Tuesday, April 7, by Education Cabinet Secretary Julius Ogamba after a closed-door session with KUCCPS officials led by Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Agnes Wahome.

Ogamba urged candidates who sat the 2025 Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) to apply for courses via the official KUCCPS portal.

He encouraged applicants who attained a C+ and above to pursue degree programmes, noting that the application window will run for four weeks, closing on May 6, 2026.

Photo of the KUCCPS student portal. /BIZNA KENYA

“This afternoon, I received a brief on the 2026/2027 Academic Year placement cycle from KUCCPS. The KUCCPS team, led by the Board Chair, Cyrus Gituai, and the CEO, Agnes Wahome, apprised me of the preparations for this cycle’s placement,” Ogamba stated.

He added, “The placement cycle has officially opened today, with the KUCCPS placement portal remaining open until May 6, 2026.”

How to apply

KCSE candidates have been directed to access the KUCCPS portal to submit their applications. Once on the platform, applicants will be required to input their KCSE index number, the year they sat the exam, and a password.

Students were advised to use either their Kenya Certificate of Primary Education (KCPE) index number or birth certificate number as their password.

KUCCPS outlined that the available institutions include 42 public universities and the Open University of Kenya, all eligible for government scholarships and HELB loans.

“The placement cycle has officially opened today, with the KUCCPS placement portal remaining open until 6th May, 2026,” the ministry confirmed.

2025 KCSE results

The development follows the release of the 2025 KCSE results by CS Julius Ogamba earlier this year, marking a significant phase as Kenya continues transitioning from the 8-4-4 system.

The results were unveiled at AIC Chebisaas Boys’ High School in Uasin Gishu County, offering direction to nearly one million candidates on their academic future.

In a statement shared on X on January 9, 2026, Ogamba detailed the candidate distribution by gender. “The results of 993,226 candidates were released, comprising 492,012 male candidates and 501,214 female candidates, representing 49.54% and 50.46% of the total candidature, respectively,” the statement reads.

A notable takeaway from the results was the rise in candidates attaining the minimum grade for direct university admission, reflecting steady progress compared to the previous year.

“The number of candidates with direct university entry qualification of mean grade C+ and above was 270,715 (27.18%), an improvement from 246,391 (25.53%) in the 2024 KCSE,” he wrote.

Education CS Julius Ogamba speaking while he received a brief on the 2026/2027 Academic Year placement cycle from the Kenya Universities and Colleges Central Placement Service (KUCCPS) on April 7, 2026. /JULIUS OGAMBA

While addressing an interdenominational requiem service in Nyeri on Tuesday, April 7, for victims of a recent road crash that killed more than 11 people, Kindiki stood by the system, stressing its importance in tackling reckless driving.

He indicated that once reinstated, the system will allow authorities to detain drivers who fail to settle fines, while vehicles found violating traffic regulations could be immobilised.

The Milimani Law Courts in Nairobi. /FILE

Kindiki also urged the Judiciary to lift the injunction, noting that the government is pursuing interventions aimed at reducing fatalities on Kenyan roads.

“We said that in a bid to enhance road safety, if you are caught overspeeding, we will no longer have traffic police officers, as we have the instant fine management system, which will just send instant fines to your phone.

"If you don’t pay, your car will be detained. We will make sure that you cannot operate with that vehicle, and the driver will also be penalised,” Kindiki said.

“If you are a repeat offender, you can also lose your licence, and all that will be done electronically,” Kindiki said. “However, the court issued an injunction. We are requesting the judiciary to help save lives on our roads and lift the orders.”

Meanwhile, NTSA, despite the Deputy President’s position, has asked the High Court to throw out a petition challenging the system, arguing that the case has been overtaken by events after the rollout was withdrawn.

In a replying affidavit, NTSA Director General Odhiambo Kondiwa informed the court that the authority formally scrapped the system on March 27, 2026.

The agency argued that proceeding with the case would be purely academic and a waste of judicial time, invoking the doctrine of mootness since the system is no longer operational.

The system, which had been launched on March 9 along major highways, especially in Nairobi, faced legal challenges and public backlash, forcing NTSA to suspend it.

In a public notice issued on March 27, the Director General explained that the abrupt suspension was meant to pave the way for more civic education and public awareness on handling minor traffic offences under the Traffic Act.

Earlier, NTSA disclosed that, working alongside other government agencies, it had begun reviewing speed limits on key roads and reassessing the broader fines framework to enhance clarity and enforcement efficiency.

Speaking during a church service in Kilgoris on April 5, the president pledged decisive action against the four individuals, stressing that their influence in the energy sector would not shield them from accountability.

Ruto indicated that the arrests of Mohamed Liban, Principal Secretary for Petroleum, Joe Sang, Managing Director of the Kenya Pipeline Company, and Daniel Kiptoo Bargoria, Director General of the Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority, form part of a broader crackdown on corruption within critical government institutions.

"In 2022, we talked about ending corruption, and many did not believe it. They thought it was a bluff," Ruto stated. "I want to say here today, we will not talk about corruption. We will do what needs to be done so corruption ends in this country. People thought it was a bluff."

The president also hinted that some high-ranking officials, including those caught up in the scandal, may have attempted to exploit the crisis in the Middle East to manufacture a local crisis for financial gain.

“These cartels in the energy sector will not be allowed to operate freely. They will not escape accountability. It cannot be that developments in the Middle East are used as an excuse to create artificial problems here at home,” he added.

Against that backdrop, Ruto pointed to previous crackdowns on cartels and brokers in the coffee, sugar, and fertilizer sectors, noting that reforms have since stabilised those industries.

"We used to have cartels and brokers who used to frustrate us on the issue of fertilizers. We had cartels on the issue of sugar. Those cartels, we sent them home. Today, the sugar sector is doing okay," Ruto remarked.

He argued that firm action by his administration has led to improved earnings for farmers, particularly in the coffee and sugar value chains.

"We had cartels in the coffee sector; today, coffee farmers are being paid well because we stopped cartels," he added.

Meanwhile, pressure continues to mount on Energy Cabinet Secretary Opiyo Wandayi to step down, with critics arguing that a scandal of such magnitude could not have unfolded without his awareness. Wandayi, by the time of publishing this story, had yet to comment following the resignations.

In a related development, the Consumer Federation of Kenya (Cofek) disclosed on April 5 that the Kenya Bureau of Standards (KEBS) permitted the circulation of the substandard fuel in the market.

CS Opiyo Wandayi during a meeting with a delegation from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on January 28, 2026. /OPIYO WANDAYI

His appointment comes just a day after former Director General Daniel Kiptoo stepped down amid a scandal linked to the importation of substandard fuel valued at over Ksh 4 billion.

During a press briefing on Sunday, April 5, EPRA Board Chairman Adan Ali explained that the decision to appoint Oketch was guided by the authority’s critical and strategic role as Kenya’s energy sector regulator.

This mandate covers setting and reviewing electricity and petroleum tariffs, licensing sector players, enforcing safety and quality standards, and protecting consumer interests.

Joseph Oketch New EPRA acting Director General. /VANTAGE KE

"EPRA board has appointed Joseph Oketch as the acting director general of EPRA. The board remains confident that Oketch shall effectively steer the authority in the said capacity," Ali stated.

Before taking up the new role, Oketch headed the Electricity and Renewable Energy Directorate, where he oversaw the development, review, and monitoring of regulations, codes, and standards in the electrical and renewable energy sub-sectors. The board indicated he will continue holding that position alongside his new responsibilities.

Following the leadership change, EPRA reiterated its commitment to maintaining stability and effectively regulating the energy sector.

"We importantly assure the country and the stakeholders of the stability of the authority and that the authority remains steady in effectively and sustainably regulating the energy sector," Ali added.

The board highlighted that Oketch brings more than 25 years of experience in the energy sector, having held senior positions at Kenya Power and the Rural Electrification Authority (REA) before joining EPRA roughly a decade ago.

He holds a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering from the University of Nairobi, as well as a Master’s degree and a Postgraduate Diploma in Project Planning and Management from the same institution, and a PhD in Strategic Management from Kenyatta University.

Oketch’s appointment follows developments involving his predecessor Kiptoo, who was arrested on Friday evening over alleged involvement in the importation of substandard fuel worth more than Ksh 4 billion.

Kiptoo, together with former Petroleum Principal Secretary Mohammed Liban and former Kenya Pipeline Company (KPC) Managing Director Joe Sang, resigned on Saturday, April 4, after facing accusations of manipulating data on in-country fuel stocks.

According to the President’s office, the altered data was used to justify the irregular procurement of an emergency fuel shipment by the Ministry of Energy and Petroleum.

The consignment, estimated at about Ksh 4 billion, was sourced outside Kenya’s Government-to-Government (G-2-G) oil supply arrangement with Gulf countries.

The President’s office described the procurement as a clear violation of the G2G agreement, noting it was executed at inflated prices, breached emergency procurement rules, and involved fuel that did not meet required quality standards.

The commission explained that the existing biometric Register of Voters (RoV) was established in 2012 following the promulgation of the 2010 Constitution.

“The current biometric Register of Voters (RoV) came into operation in 2012 upon the promulgation of the Constitution of Kenya, 2010; the enactment of the Elections Act, which introduced biometric voter registration as a key electoral reform measure and boundaries delimitation of 2012,” the statement by IEBC Chairperson Erastus Ethekon read in part.

IEBC further noted that individuals who registered before 2012 are not included in the present register unless they later updated their details under the biometric system.

“Consequently, individuals who had previously enrolled as voters before 2012 are not part of the current biometric RoV unless they subsequently presented themselves for fresh registration. Such persons are, therefore, required to register afresh in order to be included in the current biometric register,” IEBC directed.

In a press statement issued on Thursday, April 2, the authority revealed that the intensified crackdown, conducted in collaboration with the National Police Service (NPS), will target high-risk areas and reckless driving habits that typically spike during festive travel.

NTSA urged motorists to exercise caution, warning that tough enforcement measures will be in place throughout the holiday period.

“Fellow motorists, as we commemorate this Easter season, I urge every driver and passenger to prioritize safety on our roads,” the authority's Director General Nashon Kondiwa stated.

The agency flagged speeding as one of the leading causes of fatalities, calling on drivers to strictly observe speed limits.

It also issued a stern warning against drunk driving, noting that alcohol significantly impairs judgment and reaction time. “Drunk driving impairs judgment and reaction time; if you have consumed alcohol, do not get behind the wheel,” NTSA cautioned.

Driver fatigue was also highlighted as a silent killer, with motorists advised to rest adequately before long journeys and take breaks every two hours to avoid accidents caused by exhaustion.

At the same time, NTSA cracked down on poor road discipline, singling out dangerous overtaking and lane indiscipline as behaviors putting lives at risk.

The authority further warned that unroadworthy vehicles will not be tolerated during the crackdown. “Unroadworthy vehicles—those with defective brakes, worn-out tyres, or faulty lighting—will be impounded immediately,” the statement went on.

Motorists whose vehicles break down were also directed to park safely off the road and place warning triangles at a safe distance to prevent secondary accidents.

With millions of Kenyans expected to travel for the Easter festivities, NTSA maintained that the heightened enforcement is aimed at reducing fatalities and ensuring safer roads nationwide.

The announcement comes after Kondiwa met with Inspector General of Police, Douglas Kanja at Vigilance House in Nairobi, where they explored key strategies to boost road safety.

A major focus of the talks was crafting sustainable and consistent enforcement measures, which are expected to underpin a refreshed crackdown on traffic violations while also reviewing current regulations.

Speaking at the inaugural National Intelligence Research University (NIRU) AI Hackathon in Nairobi on Wednesday, April 1, Murkomen highlighted that future police recruitment will increasingly target digital and AI expertise. “The next police recruitment should have a lot that will deal with AI,” he said.

The CS also announced that the government is moving forward with procuring a digital Occurrence Book (OB) to modernize crime reporting. “We are now doing a procurement process to acquire a digital OB,” he explained, adding that the system will allow the public to report incidents remotely.

“You’ll now be able to report a crime from the comfort of your home or at the scene,” he noted, framing the initiative as part of broader security sector reforms that aim to improve efficiency, transparency, and responsiveness through technology-driven solutions.

The digital upgrade goes beyond just police paperwork—it’s about maintaining a visible presence. Authorities are currently procuring a wide range of digital devices and expanding CCTV surveillance in major cities.

NIRU Hackathon

In the meantime, the AI Hackathon showcased Kenya’s emerging digital talent, with Caroline Gakii, Daniel Maitethia, and Ezekiel Otieno from Meru University of Science and Technology winning the overall prize for their project, “A Low-Cost AI-Powered Digital Microscope for Accessible Cancer and Malaria Diagnosis in Kenya.” The team received Ksh 2 million at the awards ceremony in Nairobi.

Joshua Radula of Strathmore University was named first runner-up for his “Word 2 Sign” project, an AI-powered tool that translates spoken or written words into sign language to improve accessibility for the deaf community, earning Ksh750,000.

Third place went to Kelvin Mulama for “Veritas AI, Autonomous Intelligence for Financial Fraud Detection and National Financial Integrity,” a solution aimed at strengthening financial systems and combating fraud, which brought him Ksh 500,000.

The hackathon drew over 5,600 registrations and generated more than 2,500 AI solution submissions from across the country, reflecting Kenya’s rapidly expanding digital innovation ecosystem.

The programme, run in partnership with government agencies, academia, and industry players, guided participants through structured incubation. Innovators received technical mentorship, product development support, ethical AI guidance, and commercialisation insights, enabling their ideas to evolve into deployment-ready solutions.

Noordin Haji, Chairman of the NIRU Board of Trustees and Director General of the National Intelligence Service, described the hackathon as a key national effort to enhance technological self-reliance.

“By nurturing AI innovation locally, we are building the capacity to develop solutions that respond to our socio-economic realities while strengthening national security and economic resilience,” Hajji said.

The winners were chosen through a rigorous evaluation process that considered national relevance, scalability, technical feasibility, originality, and measurable impact. Innovations spanned sectors including security and intelligence, agriculture, cybersecurity, public service delivery, and digital infrastructure, underscoring AI’s role as a driver of national development.

Beyond the awards, the event serves as a critical bridge between digital talent and industry, ensuring promising AI ideas can scale into sustainable, impactful solutions.

CS Kipchumba Murkomen (second from left) with Caroline Gakii, Daniel Maitethia, and Ezekiel Otieno from Meru University of Science and Technology who won the overall prize for their project, “A Low-Cost AI-Powered Digital Microscope for Accessible Cancer and Malaria Diagnosis in Kenya" at the inaugural National Intelligence Research University (NIRU) AI Hackathon in Nairobi on April 1, 2026. /KIPCHUMBA MURKOMEN

In a press release issued on Tuesday, March 31, the police assured Kenyans, residents, and visitors of their safety, noting that the holiday period—coinciding with the rainy season—presents heightened risks due to increased movement, social gatherings, and tourism activities.

The Service indicated that it has developed a comprehensive strategy to maintain law and order, with a key focus on enforcing road safety regulations in collaboration with other government agencies.

"The National Police Service (NPS) wishes to assure all Kenyans, residents and visitors, of their safety and security as the country prepares for the Easter holidays, which coincide with the closure of schools and the ongoing rainy season," the statement reads in part.

"Recognising that this period will be characterised by increased travel across the nation, social gatherings and tourism — all of which present unique security and safety challenges — the National Police Service has put in place a comprehensive strategy to maintain law and order."

Police urged all road users, including pedestrians, boda boda operators, and public service vehicle (PSV) operators, to exercise caution and strictly adhere to traffic rules.

They emphasised the importance of observing speed limits, using designated crossing areas, and wearing protective gear such as helmets and reflective clothing.

The NPS also cautioned against risky behaviours, including driving under the influence of alcohol or other substances, distracted driving, and overloading, which remain major contributors to road accidents.

Motorists were further advised to ensure their vehicles are roadworthy through regular maintenance and servicing to minimise the risk of mechanical failure, particularly during long-distance travel.

To bolster security, the Service has deployed additional personnel and resources to enhance patrols and surveillance in public areas. These include shopping malls, places of worship, markets, transport termini, recreational facilities, and other critical infrastructure.

"The Service has deployed additional personnel and resources, geared towards achieving an increased police presence, intensified patrols and heightened surveillance in public areas — including shopping malls, places of worship, recreational and entertainment spaces, markets, termini and critical infrastructure — to ensure the protection of life and property," added NPS spokesperson Muchiri Nyaga

The police reaffirmed their commitment to protecting life and property and called on the public to remain vigilant and report any suspicious activities through police stations, officers on duty, or toll-free numbers 999 and 911. Anonymous reporting is also available through the “Fichua kwa DCI” hotline and WhatsApp platform.

Nyaga reiterated the agency’s commitment to ensuring a safe holiday period, urging cooperation from all members of the public.

In the meantime, the National Transport and Safety Authority (NTSA) has hinted at a series of upcoming traffic reforms after high-level discussions focused on strengthening enforcement and curbing road deaths nationwide.

The announcement comes after NTSA Director General Nashon Kondiwa met with Inspector General Douglas Kanja at Vigilance House in Nairobi, where they explored key strategies to boost road safety.

A major focus of the talks was crafting sustainable and consistent enforcement measures, which are expected to underpin a refreshed crackdown on traffic violations while also reviewing current regulations.

IG Douglas Kanja during a meeting with NTSA DG Nashon Kondiwa at Vigilance House in Nairobi on March 24, 2026. /NATIONAL POLICE SERVICE

In a statement issued on Monday, March 30, the President acknowledged that the crisis in the Gulf is exerting pressure on the global economy, particularly through rising international oil prices, which are already affecting consumers worldwide.

He noted that while Kenya is not immune to these developments, interventions by the government have helped shield the country from immediate impacts, especially in the energy sector.

Ruto pointed to the government-to-government fuel procurement arrangement as a key stabilising mechanism, indicating that it has mitigated price increases and ensured a steady supply of petroleum products in the local market.

Smoke billows after an Israeli strike on Beirut’s southern suburbs, following an escalation between Hezbollah and Israel amid the U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran, Lebanon, March 2, 2026. /COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS

He added that authorities are continuing to assess global price movements and will implement further measures where necessary.

"Rising international oil prices are already affecting consumers globally. However, the Government-to-Government fuel procurement arrangement has cushioned Kenyans from immediate shocks. This strategic intervention has mitigated price increases, ensured security of supply, and proven to be both prudent and forward-looking," he stated in part.

The President disclosed that the government has been closely monitoring the situation through coordinated efforts involving the Ministries of Energy, Agriculture, Trade, the National Treasury, the Central Bank, and private sector stakeholders.

On agriculture, Ruto assured farmers that the country has adequate fertiliser supplies to support the current rainy season through September, dismissing concerns over possible shortages.

In the trade sector, the President reported sustained performance in key exports, particularly tea, despite anticipated challenges in some international markets. According to the latest data, 81 per cent of tea offered for auction this month was exported, compared to 75 per cent in March 2025.

He attributed the improved performance to market diversification and efforts to strengthen existing trade partnerships.

The President also highlighted increased activity at the Port of Mombasa and the Port of Lamu, noting that the latter has recorded a significant rise in cargo throughput. 

"We are also witnessing significant growth in activity at the Ports of Mombasa and Lamu. Notably, the Port of Lamu has recorded a sharp rise in throughput, including the handling of over 4,000 high-value motor vehicles destined for Gulf markets for onward transshipment. This underscores the strategic importance of our port infrastructure, whose capacity and efficiency we continue to enhance," he added.

"We will also engage international logistics companies to leverage emerging opportunities and strengthen Kenya’s position in regional and global trade."

However, he acknowledged that meat exports have been affected by logistical and freight challenges linked to the ongoing crisis. He noted that the Ministries of Trade and Agriculture are working jointly to explore alternative solutions to support exporters in the sector.

The President affirmed that the government remains vigilant and committed to taking appropriate action to safeguard economic stability and protect the welfare of Kenyans.

Speaking to congregants at the ACK Diocese of Kirinyaga in Ndia Constituency on Sunday, March 29, Gachagua outlined what he described as a worsening crisis in Kenya’s healthcare sector.

He indicated that unless urgent measures are taken, the possible collapse of SHA could disrupt service delivery nationwide.

“I have information that SHA will collapse in 6 months and we will have a crisis in the health sector,” Gachagua stated.

Social Health Authority CEO Mercy Mwangangi presents a detailed list of all recently recruited employees to the Senate Standing Committee on National Cohesion, Equal Opportunity, and Regional Integration on March 24, 2026. /PARLIAMENT KENYA

The former DP pointed to mounting unpaid bills owed by SHA to hospitals—especially faith-based and private facilities—as a key threat to the stability of the health system.

He argued that these outstanding payments are straining operations, with some institutions reportedly on the verge of shutting down.

“Today, as we speak, our hospitals, especially the faith-based hospitals, are owed Ksh90 billion and are almost shutting down,” he added.

Gachagua further warned that the situation could spiral if no immediate action is taken, urging healthcare providers to push for payment before continuing to offer services.

“I want to give advice to our hospitals. If SHA collapses, all our hospitals will collapse. Our hospitals should demand the release of the Ksh90 billion before they render services,” he said.

His remarks come as SHA grapples with a growing financial burden, with total arrears to hospitals estimated at over Ksh76 billion, including liabilities inherited from the now-defunct National Hospital Insurance Fund (NHIF).

In response, the government has begun settling part of the debt. In March, it released Ksh15.4 billion to hospitals and an additional Ksh4.1 billion to reduce NHIF-related arrears.

Despite these payments, healthcare facilities continue to press the Ministry of Health for more funding, warning that persistent delays could force closures—a concern echoed by Gachagua.

To cushion themselves, the leader of the Democracy for the Citizens Party (DCP) urged hospitals to rethink their financial arrangements with SHA.

He suggested negotiating for upfront payments or monthly advance reimbursements instead of relying on delayed disbursements.

“I propose and advise the hospitals to consider demanding up-front payment from the SHA. They demand a monthly average and get paid in advance,” the former DP added.

Meanwhile, the Ministry of Health has pledged to process and settle future hospital claims by the 14th of every month in a bid to restore financial stability across the sector.

A photo of the Social Health Authority (SHA) headquarters in Nairobi. /STREAMLINE

Speaking at the 19th Ambassadors and High Commissioners Conference in Nairobi on Saturday, March 28, President William Ruto indicated that the travel document framework has been reorganised to prioritise applicants with confirmed employment opportunities overseas.

He linked the changes to a broader strategy aimed at boosting labour migration, stressing that Kenya is increasingly positioning its workforce as a competitive export to global markets.

Ruto also pointed to ongoing efforts to clean up the overseas recruitment ecosystem, noting that the government has been working to shield citizens from exploitation by middlemen who previously took advantage of job seekers.

President William Ruto speaking at the 19th Ambassadors and High Commissioners Conference at the Kenyatta International Convention Center (KICC) on March 28, 2026. /PCS

"We also decided that because we have one of the best human capital in the world, we use it as part of our export. We are cleaning up the channel for accessing jobs overseas. We had to clean up the system because we had too many agencies and brokers who defrauded people of their money. We are still reorganising that space," he stated.

He further noted that the reforms have significantly reduced the time needed to obtain travel documents for those with verified job offers abroad. 

"With what we have done, we have also cut down the time for accessing travel papers, including passports and what have you. Today, we have a clean channel for people with employment opportunities abroad. If you have a job abroad, it now takes 2-3 days to get your passport,” he added.

Previously, the government attributed delays in passport processing to a shortage of 34-page passport booklets, which are produced outside the country due to strict security requirements.

Government Spokesperson Isaac Mwaura explained that the shortage contributed to a growing backlog, but noted that new consignments were expected to ease the situation and restore normal operations. He advised Kenyans with urgent travel needs to temporarily opt for the 50-page passport, priced at Ksh6,050, as authorities work to stabilise booklet supply.

Mwaura also addressed challenges surrounding the issuance of national identity cards following a court decision that halted the production of third-generation IDs. He noted that the government has appealed the ruling and intends to resume full-scale production once the legal hurdles are resolved.

When Ruto assumed office in 2022, passport processing timelines ranged from 72 hours to three weeks after submission of documents and biometric capture. However, a backlog exceeding 700,000 applications saw waiting periods stretch significantly, with some applicants waiting up to six months.

As of March 2026, despite the President’s assurances, experiences remain mixed. While many applicants report receiving passports within seven to 10 days, others continue to face delays, particularly in securing biometric appointment slots at high-demand centres such as Nyayo House.

According to the President, the streamlining of passport systems has already facilitated the placement of more than 540,000 Kenyans in jobs abroad.

At the same time, the Kenyan passport has improved its global standing, rising on the Henley Passport Index. It now ranks 64th globally, up from position 73 in late 2025. Within Africa, it sits among the 9th to 10th most powerful passports.

Regionally, Kenya currently holds the strongest passport in East Africa, outperforming neighbouring countries such as Tanzania, ranked 65th globally, and Uganda, which stands at position 71 in terms of global mobility.

In a statement released on Saturday, the commission indicated that the Enhanced Continuous Voter Registration (ECVR) will kick off on Monday, March 30, with registration services available at Huduma Centres nationwide.

The exercise will run for 30 straight days, ending on Tuesday, April 28, 2026. Unlike previous drives, registration will take place daily from Monday through Sunday, a move IEBC explains is meant to widen access and bring more eligible voters on board.

Photo of a Huduma Centre. /THE STAR

Registration will be conducted across various locations, including rotational setups in county assembly wards based on kit movement schedules. Universities and colleges within constituencies will also host the exercise.

Besides Huduma Centres, applicants can register at IEBC constituency offices as well as the IEBC Customer Experience Centre at Anniversary Towers in Nairobi.

However, the commission clarified that the exercise will not take place in areas where by-elections are planned or where election petitions remain unresolved.

This rollout comes amid heightened youth mobilisation under the NikoKadi TukoKadi campaign, which has seen more young people show up at IEBC offices to register ahead of the next polls.

The movement, largely driven by civic organisations and youth-led initiatives, has been pushing first-time voters to secure identification documents and take part in the electoral process.

Meanwhile, Immigration Principal Secretary Belio Kipsang has called on Kenyans who applied for national IDs to collect their third-generation cards, pointing to a growing backlog.

Speaking on Thursday, March 26, Kipsang disclosed that around 460,000 IDs remain uncollected despite ongoing efforts to process applications and improve access to registration services.

He added that roughly 4.1 million IDs have been issued to new applicants over the past two and a half years, with close to 1.6 million processed in just the last six months.

However, concern remains over low uptake among women, especially in pastoralist regions like Narok and Kajiado, where some— including elderly women—still lack essential identification documents.

A photo of uncollected IDs in Kenya. /FILE

In a statement, the DCI indicated that detectives acted on credible intelligence received on Monday, March 23, 2026, regarding an imminent attack.

The suspects were subsequently placed under surveillance as officers monitored their movements and preparations.

According to the agency, the suspects arrived at the scene in two vehicles — a black Toyota Harrier and a Toyota Ractis, which was stationed nearby with a driver on standby.

A female suspect reportedly alighted from the Harrier and approached the main gate under the pretext of seeking access.

"Detectives, who had already secured the area, moved in and arrested her, prompting the swift interception of both vehicles by backup teams," DCI stated in part.

Those arrested include a KDF sergeant stationed at Kahawa Garrison, a civilian mechanic attached to the military at Kahawa Barracks, and a KDF service member currently on interdiction, alongside three civilian accomplices. All six suspects are currently in custody, undergoing processing and interrogation.

A search conducted at the scene recovered items believed to have been intended for use in the robbery, including KDF jungle uniforms, military boots, a crowbar, a claw hammer, a knife, pliers, and multiple mobile phones.

The DCI noted that the scene has since been processed, with investigations ongoing to establish the full scope of the syndicate and any possible links to other criminal activities.

The agency reiterated its commitment to dismantling organised criminal networks and ensuring that all individuals involved in criminal activities are brought to justice, regardless of their status.

The National Assembly’s Public Accounts Committee (PAC), chaired by Butere MP Tindi Mwale, has now summoned seven entities as it digs into the suspected diversion of Ksh9.4 billion from the eCitizen platform.

The explosive revelations emerged during a tense session where top government officials—Principal Secretaries Chris Kiptoo (National Treasury), Dr Belio Kipsang (Immigration and Citizen Services), and John Tanui (ICT and Digital Economy)—faced tough questions over a Special Audit Report by the Auditor-General.

At the heart of the probe is how billions collected from Kenyans through eCitizen—a platform meant to streamline access to government services—ended up in the hands of private firms.

Immigration PS Belio Kipsang when he appeared before the National Assembly's PAC Committee on March 25, 2026. /PARLIAMENT KENYA

According to the audit, Ksh9.4 billion was irregularly funneled out of the system and paid to private entities under unclear circumstances, raising serious questions about oversight, accountability, and possible collusion.

In response, Mwale’s committee has called in key players to explain their role in the controversial transactions.

Among those summoned are the Office of the Attorney General and Equity Bank, alongside a cluster of private firms—Pesa Flow Limited, Goldrock Limited, Olive Media Limited, Webmasters Kenya, and Electronic Citizen Solutions.

“We expect the entities to give their side of the story and explain how they were licensed to collect funds from Kenyans, how approvals were granted, the amounts they are holding, and any possible diversion,” Mwale stated.

The committee is particularly focused on the approval chain that allowed these firms to access and manage public funds, as well as the legal framework underpinning their involvement in a critical government system.

Even more alarming is the Auditor-General’s finding that the government may not have had full control over the eCitizen platform, despite it being the backbone of service delivery across ministries.

“Noting that the majority of government services are provided through the platform, control by the vendor creates a single point of failure,” the report warned, highlighting potential risks to national operations.

The report, tabled in Parliament on April 2, 2025, paints a picture of a system heavily reliant on third-party vendors—an arrangement that could expose public funds to misuse and technological vulnerabilities.

But PS Kiptoo pushed back against claims that the government lacks control over the platform, insisting that a formal handover was completed in early 2023.

“As per the agreement, the vendor agreed to completely and unconditionally hand over the eCitizen platform to the Government of Kenya,” Kiptoo told the committee.

He explained that the agreement was signed in January 2023 by himself and his counterparts from the State Departments of ICT and Immigration, effectively transferring ownership to the state.

Still, MPs remain unconvinced, with the PAC now zeroing in on inconsistencies between the audit findings and the government’s position.

With billions unaccounted for and multiple agencies under scrutiny, the unfolding probe is expected to trigger a high-stakes accountability battle that could reshape how Kenya manages its digital revenue systems.

All eyes are now on the summoned entities—and whether they can explain how money paid by millions of Kenyans may have slipped through the cracks.

In a strongly worded statement, the lobby claims the proposed railway line from Suswa to the border could “fundamentally shift the transport paradigm” in Kenya and across the East African region.

According to the association, once complete, the railway is expected to absorb the bulk of transit cargo currently transported by road along the Northern Corridor — a development they argue would render ongoing and planned road upgrades unnecessary.

Ongoing construction of the Rironi Mau summit road project. /RAYMOND OMOLLO

“Goods that today flow along the Northern Corridor, which has long been neglected for upgrades, would instead move efficiently by rail,” the statement noted, adding that the need for expanding key road sections such as the Rironi–Mau Summit highway could become obsolete.

The group argues that rail transport, being “faster, cheaper for bulk cargo, and safer,” will effectively replace long-haul trucking, leaving motorists and taxpayers to shoulder the burden of toll-funded road projects that may no longer serve their original purpose.

At the same time, the association raised concerns over the financial model behind road infrastructure, claiming Kenyans could end up paying toll fees “to facilitate foreign transit of goods at their expense.”

Beyond economics, the statement frames the railway project as a broader geopolitical shift, pointing to the involvement of foreign contractors such as China Road and Bridge Corporation (CRBC).

The lobby argues that continued foreign financing and execution of strategic infrastructure projects risks placing critical national assets under external influence.

“With Chinese involvement already entrenched in the Mombasa–Nairobi–Suswa corridor, control of the Port of Mombasa, which serves not only Kenya but also Uganda, Rwanda, South Sudan, and eastern DRC, translates to influence over East African trade itself,” the association warned.

It further claimed that regional dynamics, including pipeline arrangements influenced by neighbouring countries, could weaken Kenya’s leverage over its own trade routes.

Perhaps the most alarming claim in the statement is the projected economic fallout along major highways. The association cautioned that towns heavily reliant on road traffic — including Mariakani, Mtito Andei, Emali, Mai Mahiu, Naivasha, Nakuru, Eldoret, and Webuye — could face severe decline.

“Once all cargo moves by rail, towns along the highways- Mariakani, Mazeras, Samburu, Makinon, Mtito Makindu, Emali, Mai Mahiu, Naivasha, Kikopee, Nakuru, Mau Summit, Eldoret, Webuye to Malaba -will gradually die a natural death,” the statement reads, warning that reduced transit traffic could turn once-thriving centres into “ghost towns.”

The association concludes that the shift from road to rail is not merely a transport evolution but a national security concern.

“Ports, railways, roads, pipelines, airports, and energy infrastructure are not merely economic tools; they are core elements of national security,” the statement emphasised.

"When these assets are ceded, even indirectly through 'loans' and foreign-managed development projects, the country loses sovereign control over its economic lifelines. The border moves metaphorically closer to Mombasa, and the decision-making power over regional trade and transit effectively shifts to external hands."

On Thursday, March 19, President William Ruto presided over the groundbreaking for the SGR extension from Naivasha to Kisumu, with plans to push the line further to Malaba.

The project will roll out in two main phases. The Naivasha–Kisumu segment will span 264 kilometres, while the Kisumu–Malaba section will add another 107 kilometres, bringing the total length to more than 370 kilometres. The entire project is estimated to cost Ksh500 billion.

Once completed, SGR Phase 2B will cut across nine counties and is scheduled for completion by June 2027. The railway is expected to enhance transport links between the Great Rift Valley, Nyanza, and Western regions of the country.

In a formal request submitted on March 25, Seki asked the Standing Committee on Labour and Social Welfare to provide a comprehensive statement detailing labour conditions at the site, citing alarming reports from workers and members of the public. 

He framed the issue as one of national importance, with particular focus on the safety, welfare, and legal protection of labourers engaged in the high-profile project.

“Concerns have been raised by workers and members of the public regarding safety standards, welfare of workers, and possible non-compliance with occupational safety and health regulations at the site,” Seki stated.

Artistic impression of what the Bomas International Convention Complex (BICC) will look like when complete. /MINISTRY OF DEFENCE

The Senator’s intervention follows mounting allegations of unsafe working conditions, including claims of inadequate protective gear and weak enforcement of occupational safety standards.

He questioned whether the project is fully compliant with the Occupational Safety and Health Act and called for a detailed audit to establish the level of adherence to the law.

The scrutiny comes in the wake of a dramatic protest staged by construction workers on March 16, which saw sections of Lang’ata Road brought to a standstill following the death of a colleague.

Workers at the site claimed that at least seven colleagues have died since construction began, raising serious concerns about the overall safety environment. They also reported frequent injuries, which they attributed to the lack of proper personal protective equipment (PPE) and insufficient safety protocols.

According to the workers, their grievances have repeatedly been ignored, even as construction continues without acknowledgment of the reported incidents. They demanded accountability from both the contractor and relevant authorities, insisting that urgent measures must be taken to safeguard lives.

In his request, Seki is pushing for a full disclosure of any workplace accidents or incidents reported since the project commenced, alongside a clear outline of the actions taken in response.

He also wants a thorough evaluation of safety systems at the site, including the availability and effectiveness of first aid services and emergency response mechanisms.

Beyond safety concerns, the Senator is seeking a broader review of labour practices at the construction site. This includes scrutiny of employment terms such as contractual arrangements, working hours, wages, and compliance with statutory labour protections and social welfare provisions.

He further called for an independent audit of oversight and compliance monitoring conducted by the contractor as well as relevant government agencies, arguing that accountability must extend across all levels of project management.

Seki emphasised the urgency of the matter, urging the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection to take immediate steps to address the concerns and enforce compliance. He specifically called for clarity on the measures the Ministry has implemented to “ensure compliance and safeguard workers’ welfare” at the site.

The Senate committee is now expected to consider the request and table a comprehensive report addressing the concerns raised, as pressure continues to mount over the handling of the project and the safety of workers involved.

The developments come against the backdrop of the government’s ambitious plan to modernise Kenya’s conference infrastructure.

President William Ruto has already announced that the Bomas project is scheduled for completion by April 2026. The new facility is expected to replace the ageing Kenyatta International Conference Centre (KICC), which no longer meets the standards required of a modern international conference venue.

However, as construction progresses, the spotlight has now shifted to whether the project is being executed in line with labour laws and safety standards.

With workers raising serious allegations and lawmakers demanding answers, the coming weeks are likely to be critical in determining accountability and ensuring that the rights and welfare of those on site are fully protected.

Inside the amphitheatre at the Bomas of Kenya. /PHOTO.BOMAS OF KENYA

Speaking to the Senate, Kanga said all fish from Lake Nakuru are unsafe for human consumption. He cited sewage seepage around the lake, which contaminates all organisms in the water.

Despite KWS measures to halt fishing, some companies continue to catch fish, which end up in Nairobi and other regions.

"We are killing Kenyans. Anybody who is taking tilapia in this country, unless it is labelled that this tilapia is from Lake Victoria, should be wary that it is from Lake Nakuru," he told senators.

Kanga said consumers of the poisonous fish risk deadly diseases. "Very soon, they will contract various diseases, including cancer," he reiterated.

He noted that heavy rainfall has hampered KWS efforts, as the lake overflowed and activists challenged the fishing ban in court. The tainted fish is also sold along the Nakuru-Nairobi Highway to truck drivers and unsuspecting motorists.

Fish from government-approved ponds remain safe and are increasingly popular in the Kenyan market.

The issue adds to other hazardous foods reaching Kenyan plates, including donkey meat sold illegally in Nakuru and surrounding areas.

On February 24, KWS issued a public health warning over the consumption of bushmeat following a major multi-agency operation that led to the seizure of suspected zebra meat in Kiambu and Nairobi.

In a statement, KWS cautioned that bushmeat processed outside regulated veterinary systems poses significant health risks, exposing both handlers and consumers to zoonotic diseases due to unsafe slaughter, handling, storage, and preparation.

In September 2025, Bomet County health officials stormed a local hotel and discovered it was secretly serving flamingo meat to unsuspecting customers.

Senate Takes Action

Meanwhile, the Senate Committee on National Security, Defence and Foreign Relations has ordered an immediate halt to all fishing at Lake Nakuru, amid reports of young fishermen being forcibly disappeared.

The directive came on Tuesday from Committee Chairperson Sen. Fatuma Dullo (Isiolo) during a meeting with the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) and petitioners, following complaints of alleged abuses at Lake Nakuru National Park.

“Any fishing at Lake Nakuru must stop immediately. KWS must ensure that there is no fishing taking place at the Lake. If, based on the submission here, Nakuru fish were declared unfit for human consumption, why are people being allowed to fish and supply the condemned fish to markets? This must stop today,” Senator Dullo ordered.

The Senate Committee on National Security, Defence and Foreign Relations during a session on March 24, 2026. /PARLIAMENT KENYA

This was captured in a directive issued on Thursday, March 19, which places personnel from the Kenya Defence Forces (KDF), National Police Service (NPS), Kenya Coast Guard Service (KCGS), county governments, engineers, and humanitarian partners stationed in vulnerable regions nationwide on high alert.

The deployment comes as the Meteorological Department warns of intense rainfall expected from Friday through Monday, March 23, affecting multiple regions, including the Lake Victoria Basin, the Rift Valley, Nairobi, and the central highlands. While showers are expected to ease by Tuesday, March 24, certain areas remain at high risk.

Photo of cars submerged in water in Nairobi as of March 6, 2026. /AP

CS Murkomen urged Kenyans to prioritize safety during the celebrations. “Your safety, and that of your loved ones, must come first. Avoid driving or walking through flowing water, stay clear of trees and metal structures during storms, and remain alert in landslide-prone zones,” he said.

Counties expected to face heavy rains include Turkana, Samburu, Migori, Nyamira, Bungoma, Busia, Kakamega, Vihiga, West Pokot, Baringo, Elgeyo Marakwet, Trans Nzoia, Nandi, Uasin Gishu, Nakuru, Siaya, Kisumu, Homa Bay, Kisii, Kericho, and Kiambu.

Other counties include Embu, Murang’a, Kirinyaga, Nyandarua, Nyeri, Laikipia, Tharaka Nithi, Meru, Narok, Kajiado, Makueni, Machakos, Taita Taveta, Kitui, Kwale, Mombasa, Kilifi, Garissa, and parts of Marsabit, Isiolo, Wajir, Mandera, and Tana River.

The alert comes amid recent devastating floods that claimed 73 lives, left 7 people missing, and displaced nearly 69,000 people across 21 counties. Of the affected individuals, 36 are from Nairobi City.

According to data from the National Disaster Management Unit (NDMU) and the Kenya Red Cross, a total of 68,975 people from 13,795 households have been displaced, while another 66,568 people across 13,313 households have been impacted, losing homes, property, and access to vital services.

The floods have hit over 20 counties hard, destroying schools, markets, roads, and critical infrastructure such as water supply systems and electricity networks, making recovery efforts even more challenging for affected communities.

This was the case particularly in Nairobi, Kisumu, Narok, Kiambu, Migori, Siaya, Makueni, Busia, Wajir, Kisii, Homa Bay, Taita Taveta, Baringo, Kajiado, Kitui, Kwale, Machakos, Kericho, Embu, Tharaka Nithi, and West Pokot.

CS Murkomen reminded Kenyans that celebrations must not come at the cost of safety. “Even as we celebrate Idd-ul-Fitr, let us look out for one another, support vulnerable members of our communities and follow safety guidance issued by authorities,” he emphasized.

The project, being implemented by Kenya Railways, will be developed in two phases: the Naivasha–Kisumu section and the Kisumu–Malaba section.

The first phase will run approximately 264 kilometres from Emurtoto in Narok County to Kisumu, with an additional 8.69-kilometre branch line connecting to the proposed Kisumu Port. The second phase will extend about 107 kilometres from Kisumu to Malaba at the Kenya–Uganda border.

President William Ruto with CS Davis Chirchir during the groundbreaking for the Naivasha-Kisumu SGR Extension at Suswa in Narok County on March 19, 2026. /PCS

President William Ruto, on Thursday, March 19, presided over the official launch of the project before a second launch event in Kisumu County on Saturday, March 21, 2026.

Kenya Railways Chairperson Abdi Duale highlighted that the SGR extension will bring modern rail services to Kisumu and Malaba, completing a critical segment of the Northern Corridor and boosting cross-border trade with neighbouring countries.

The Naivasha–Kisumu section will start at Emurtoto in Narok County and end in Kisumu, with an additional 8.69-kilometre branch line connecting the railway to the proposed Kisumu Port, enhancing lake transport and logistics. This stretch will feature six intermediate stations in Narok, Mulot, Bomet, Sotik, Sondu, and Ahero, along with 17 crossing stations spanning Narok, Bomet, Nyamira, Kericho, and Kisumu counties.

On the Kisumu–Malaba section, the railway will include two main intermediate stations at Yala and Mumias, as well as six crossing stations at Kisian West, Ramala, Yala, Musanda, Manyulia, and Amukura, covering Kisumu, Siaya, Vihiga, Kakamega, and Busia counties.

The project also entails significant engineering works, including the construction of 13 tunnels, 23 bridges, and 376 culverts to navigate the varied terrain along the corridor.

Passenger trains will carry up to 1,096 people at speeds of 120 kilometres per hour, while freight trains will haul up to 4,000 tonnes at 80 kilometres per hour. The railway is expected to transport as much as 22 million tonnes of cargo annually, relieving pressure on the roads and streamlining the movement of goods between inland areas and the Port of Mombasa.

The government has positioned the project as a transformative investment aimed at reducing the cost of transporting goods, improving efficiency in logistics, and enhancing the movement of passengers. It is also expected to boost trade competitiveness and attract investment along the corridor.

Additionally, the railway is projected to strengthen regional integration by linking Kenya to neighbouring countries, including Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, South Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), through the Northern Corridor. The connection is expected to enhance access to the Port of Mombasa and support economic activities, including those within the blue economy.

Land acquisition and compensation for affected persons are being undertaken in collaboration with the National Land Commission (NLC), as the government moves to fast-track implementation of the project.

Kenya Railways officials maintain that the railway has been designed with environmental considerations in mind and will play a key role in improving the country’s integrated transport network once complete.

In a decision issued on Thursday, March 19, Justice Bahati Mwamuye determined that the 2024 rollout infringed on key constitutional rights, including the right to health and human dignity. However, he allowed the programme to proceed to prevent disruption of critical health services.

Instead, the court issued a structural interdict requiring the government to fix the identified shortcomings within 90 days, including establishing safeguards to protect patients.

The Milimani Law Courts in Nairobi. /FILE

The Ministry of Health (MOH) was also instructed to submit a detailed affidavit within the same timeframe outlining corrective actions, including measures to guarantee that emergency treatment remains accessible to all Kenyans.

Justice Mwamuye further directed the MOH to ensure that no Kenyan is denied emergency medical care, regardless of employment status or financial ability, stressing that access to emergency treatment is a constitutional right.

At the same time, the judge flagged concerns over irregularities in the rollout of the Social Health Insurance Fund (SHIF), particularly the Integrated Health Technology System (IHTS), pointing to limited transparency and insufficient justification for the project.

The court noted that both the procurement and implementation processes failed to meet constitutional standards, especially on accountability and openness expected in projects of such scale.

“The manner in which the system was initially implemented fell short of the reasonableness demanded by the Constitution,” Justice Mwamuye stated in the ruling.

The petition had been lodged by activists, including Magare Gikenyi and Okiya Omtatah, who questioned the legality of the SHA rollout and raised concerns about its impact on access to healthcare.

In October 2024, Omtatah sought court orders to quash the launch of SHIF and nullify government contracts with several service providers involved in its rollout.

The Busia Senator also urged the court to review the consortium contracted by the government, made up of three private firms. Together with other petitioners, he pushed for the suspension and eventual cancellation of the contracts, citing concerns over their legality and transparency.

Despite this, the court declined to nullify the programme at this stage, noting that it is already operational and serves millions of Kenyans, and stopping it would disrupt healthcare delivery.

Social Health Authority (SHA) Chief Executive Officer Dr. Mercy Mwangangi speaking at a past event. /SOCIAL HEALTH AUTHORITY

Responding to a query on X, the agency clarified that applicants seeking a replacement ID will not be required to pay any fees.

"ID replacement is still free," the agency stated, responding to an online user who sought clarity on whether the waiver had expired.

The question reflected growing concern among young people who have lost their IDs and are keen to register as voters.

Staff at Turkana Huduma Centre sort National Identification documents on February 24, 2026. /HUDUMA KENYA

"Huduma Kenya, is replacing an ID still free, or did the waiver lapsed? Some youths lost their IDs and want to register as voters," the user asked.

The reassurance comes after President William Ruto issued a directive waiving fees for replacing lost IDs. The directive also applies to first-time applicants, with the waiver set to remain in place until 2027.

Previously, the government had set charges at Ksh 1,000 for ID replacement and Ksh 300 for first-time applications.

Scrapping the fees was intended to boost the number of ID holders, especially among youths aged 18 and above who had yet to obtain the document due to cost barriers. It also aims to grow the voter register ahead of the next general election.

Following the directive, the government—through the Ministry of Interior—stepped up ID registration efforts, particularly in rural areas, under the Usajili Mashinani initiative, a mobile outreach programme targeting underserved and marginalised communities.

The clarification comes as the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) ramps up voter education and registration ahead of the 2027 general election.

The petitioners claim the election process flouted the legally mandated union election timelines and was carried out in violation of established procedures. They also argue that the exercise was irregular and excluded some labour unions from participating.

Atwoli was elected unopposed during polls held at the Tom Mboya Labour College on Saturday, March 14, in a gathering attended by hundreds of workers.

Francis Atwoli, addressing delegates after he was re-elected as the Secretary General of COTU (K), during the 15th Quinquennial Delegates Conference held at the Tom Mboya Labour College in Kisumu on March 14, 2026. /FRANCIS ATWOLI

Having led COTU-K since 2001, he clinched his sixth term with at least 250 delegates present and participation from 47 affiliated unions.

In recent months, his leadership has faced growing criticism, with some stakeholders pushing for fresh leadership and new ideas within the federation.

Earlier, on January 17, Atwoli was also re-elected unopposed as Secretary-General of the Kenya Plantation and Agricultural Workers Union (KPAWU), earning another five-year mandate.

Despite the criticism, he remains a key figure in Kenya’s labour movement, overseeing significant growth in COTU-K membership—from about 300,000 workers to more than four million—cementing the federation’s influence nationally.

Today, COTU-K brings together dozens of unions and plays a major role in representing workers in institutions such as the National Social Security Fund (NSSF), Social Health Authority (SHA), and the National Industrial Training Authority (NITA).

The petition, filed by Fazul Mahamed alongside the Institute for Democratic Governance, argues that the March 14 election was conducted prematurely.

They are seeking to have the entire process nullified, block the Registrar of Trade Unions from formalising the results, and prevent those elected from taking office.

In a statement released on Monday, March 16, by State House Spokesperson Hussein Mohamed, the government confirmed that the President had received several memoranda raising alarm over leadership wrangles, alleged mismanagement, and prolonged internal disputes at the hospital.

According to the statement, stakeholders warned that the long-running governance issues risk undermining patient care, clinical oversight, and the hospital’s overall operational stability.

Among the concerns raised were disputes over membership within KHA, contested board elections, and disagreements surrounding Annual General Meetings. Stakeholders also flagged alleged conflicts of interest, leadership struggles within the institution, and an escalation of litigation that has complicated efforts to resolve the crisis.

The developments have cast a spotlight on the hospital, one of the country’s most prominent private healthcare facilities. Established in the 1950s and owned by the Kenya Hospital Association, Nairobi Hospital handles more than 290,000 patients every year. The facility also runs six satellite centres, works with over 700 specialist doctors, and trains health professionals who serve across Kenya and the wider region.

The hospital plays a key role in supporting national healthcare priorities, including the push toward Universal Health Coverage.

The statement also revealed that "It is therefore in both his capacity as Patron of the Association and as President of the Republic of Kenya that President Ruto was briefed and appealed to by concerned stakeholders regarding the situation facing Nairobi Hospital."

Worries about leadership disputes and financial mismanagement at Nairobi Hospital have been circulating for more than a year, with insiders cautioning that the hospital’s significant monthly revenue could make it a target for outside influence. Last week, rumours surfaced suggesting that the hospital—managed by KHA, a company limited by guarantee under the Companies Act—might come under the President’s direct control.

However, State House only clarified that the President became directly involved after stakeholders sought his intervention over the ongoing disputes.

Efforts to address the wrangles had already been underway, with Head of Public Service Felix Koskei convening multiple consultations between board members, doctors, and other stakeholders. At least 14 meetings were reportedly held in a bid to broker a resolution.

The discussions led to the reconstitution of the hospital’s Board of Management through a process agreed upon by stakeholders, allowing different factions within the association to nominate representatives.

Stakeholders also agreed on a five-point reform agenda aimed at stabilising the institution ahead of an Annual General Meeting scheduled for December 2025. The reforms include verifying and cleaning up the association’s membership register, withdrawing ongoing proxy litigation, strengthening governance frameworks and establishing internal dispute resolution mechanisms.

The agenda also calls for the appointment of an independent audit firm to conduct a forensic audit into financial concerns raised by stakeholders.

Meanwhile, the Attorney General was revealed to have invoked Section 800 of the Companies Act to investigate the affairs of KHA. A multi-agency team drawn from the Business Registration Service (BRS), Asset Recovery Agency (ARA), Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA), Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI), National Intelligence Service (NIS), and the Financial Reporting Centre (FRC) carried out the probe.

The investigative team submitted its report to the Attorney General on March 6, 2026, after which relevant agencies were directed to take action in line with the law.

"Recently, President Ruto also granted a request for meetings with teams of senior doctors from Nairobi Hospital, as well as patients receiving long-term care at the facility. During these engagements, the President was briefed on the challenges affecting the hospital and the urgency of restoring stability to the institution," added the statement.

Following the briefings, the Head of State directed that the investigative processes be concluded promptly and that the findings be implemented to protect the interests of patients, medical staff, and employees.

State House emphasised that Nairobi Hospital remains a critical pillar of Kenya’s healthcare system and warned that restoring stability within the institution is in the country’s national interest.

"The Government will continue to support all necessary steps within the law to restore stability, strengthen governance, and ensure that Nairobi Hospital continues to provide high-quality healthcare services to Kenyans and patients from across the region," added the statement.

On Monday, prosecutors filed multiple criminal charges against doctors connected to the management of Kenya Hospital Association Limited, which oversees Nairobi Hospital.

Moreover, Health Cabinet Secretary Aden Duale addressed the Nairobi Hospital controversy, explaining that as a company limited by guarantee, the hospital cannot be bought or privatised.

The Ministry of Interior, in a new update on Friday, March 13, reported that the victims include 46 men, 8 women, and 8 children.

Nairobi recorded the highest fatalities at 33, followed by 17 in the Eastern region and 7 in the Rift Valley. Nyanza and the Coast each reported two deaths, while Central registered one.

Earlier government figures indicated that over 10,000 households were affected, with 4,845 people displaced and relocated to safer areas.

Photo of cars submerged in water in Nairobi as of March 6, 2026. /AP

Meanwhile, the Ministry of Health has issued an urgent advisory warning the public of increased risks of building and infrastructure collapses during the ongoing March–April–May (MAM) long rains.

In the advisory, Health PS Mary Muthoni noted that “prolonged rainfall can weaken foundations, damage roads and bridges, and compromise the integrity of buildings, posing significant threats to life and public safety.”

“The Ministry of Health urges all Kenyans to remain vigilant during the ongoing MAM long rains and observe safety measures to reduce injuries and loss of life associated with collapsing structures,” the advisory added.

The government has urged caution, advising people to avoid buildings showing signs of structural weakness, such as cracks, flooding, or damaged walls. Landlords and property owners have also been asked to inspect and carry out timely repairs to reinforce vulnerable structures.

Property developers are warned against constructing new buildings on unstable slopes, flood-prone areas, or riparian zones, which are especially vulnerable to landslides and structural failures during heavy rains.

The ministry further urged the public to report structural hazards or damaged infrastructure promptly, enabling disaster teams to take preventive action. In the event of a collapse, residents are advised to move away immediately to avoid falling debris or secondary collapses.

The advisory follows multiple deadly building collapses in Nairobi. On February 11, six people were injured when a building under construction collapsed at the junction of Racecourse and Kirinyaga Road in the CBD.

In January, at least two people died after a multi-storey building under construction collapsed in South C’s Shopping Centre area, causing panic among residents.

Days later, two more people died, and three others were critically injured when a building under construction opposite Karen Community Church along Ngong Road collapsed on January 10.

A collage showing the debris of a 16-storey building under construction that collapsed in Nairobi’s South C estate on January 2, 2026. /VIRAL TEA KE

Sponsored by Senate Majority Leader Aaron Cheruiyot, the legislation creates a legal framework to regulate, coordinate, and oversee meteorological services in the country.

While outlining the bill’s provisions, Senate Clerk Jeremiah Nyegenye explained that the new law will establish the Kenya Meteorological Services Authority.

He added that the authority will take over from the Kenya Meteorological Department, which currently operates under the Ministry of Environment.

Equipment at the Kenya Meteorological Department headquarters. /FACEBOOK

The Meteorology Bill 2023 is a law designed to modernise and regulate meteorological services in Kenya by establishing a clearer legal and institutional framework for weather and climate-related operations.

The legislation provides for the creation of the Kenya Meteorological Services Authority. This new authority will take over the responsibilities currently handled by the Kenya Meteorological Department.

The transition aims to elevate the agency into a semi-autonomous body with broader operational independence and stronger regulatory powers.

Under the law, the authority will be responsible for collecting, analysing, and disseminating weather and climate information across the country. It will oversee forecasting services, early warning systems for extreme weather events, and climate data management to support sectors such as agriculture, aviation, transport, water management, and disaster preparedness.

The bill also introduces provisions to regulate meteorological service providers. Private organisations and individuals offering weather-related services will be required to comply with national standards and obtain the necessary approvals from the authority. This is intended to ensure accuracy, safety, and consistency in meteorological data shared with the public and key industries.

Additionally, the legislation establishes mechanisms for coordination between national and county governments, research institutions, and international meteorological bodies.

The framework aligns Kenya’s weather and climate services with global standards set by organisations such as the World Meteorological Organization. Overall, the law aims to strengthen weather forecasting, improve climate monitoring, and enhance Kenya’s ability to respond to climate variability and extreme weather events.

On July 31, 2024, Cheruiyot proposed a Ksh5 million fine for individuals who conduct meteorological observations, weather forecasting, or weather modification activities without proper authorization.

President William Ruto (centre) after signing into law the Miscellaneous Fees and Levies (Amendment) Act, 2026, the Coffee Act, 2023 (Mediated Version), and the Meteorology Act, 2023 on March 13, 2026. /PCS

The Ministry of Interior has issued a strict set of guidelines ahead of the four-day event, which runs from Thursday, March 12, to Sunday, March 15, 2026, across Nakuru County in Kenya.

Among the top items banned are unauthorised drones, with authorities cautioning that flying them near rally cars creates a serious safety hazard for both drivers and spectators lining the stages.

Flash photography near moving rally cars is also prohibited, as a sudden burst of light can briefly impair a driver’s vision while navigating high-speed sections of the course, potentially leading to serious accidents.

Spectators have been further warned against standing on rally roads or attempting to cross them while a stage is underway, noting that rally cars often exceed speeds of 160 kilometres per hour.

Fans are also barred from accessing restricted or unsafe sections along the route, with security officers stationed at various points to enforce boundaries and guide spectators who stray too close to the competition areas.

Authorities have also outlawed blocking emergency access routes, stressing that ambulances and rescue teams must be able to respond quickly to any incidents on the course, regardless of crowd sizes.

Lighting fires and damaging the environment have also been listed among prohibited activities, particularly because several rally stages pass through environmentally sensitive areas near the Maasai Mara ecosystem.

Disorderly conduct is another offence on the list, with security officers authorised to eject or arrest anyone causing disturbances at spectator zones along the rally route.

For a smoother experience, fans have been advised to arrive early since roads will be closed ahead of each stage, park only in designated areas, and watch the race from clearly marked spectator zones.

On March 13, the Kenya National Highways Authority (KeNHA) cautioned that trucks illegally parked along the busy Nairobi–Nakuru Highway risk arrest during the expected surge of traffic this weekend, while also outlining alternative routes for rally fans.

Spectators have also been encouraged to carry essentials such as drinking water, sunscreen, and comfortable footwear for the extended hours outdoors, while ensuring they dispose of waste responsibly and respect communities living along the rally stages.

The Interior Ministry urged attendees to review the full Spectator Safety Guidelines before attending the event, emphasising that ensuring the rally remains safe is a collective responsibility.

“Please familiarise yourself with the Spectator Safety Guidelines. Respect the rules and take responsibility in helping keep the event safe,” the Ministry urged.

Deputy President Kithure Kindiki flagging off the WRC Safari Rally Championship 2026, Thursday, March 12, 2026. /KITHURE KINDIKI

In general, injunction orders come in different forms. In this case, NTSA intends to request a temporary order from the High Court to preserve the status quo and prevent further harm until the petition challenging the instant fines is fully heard and determined.

Speaking during a press briefing on Thursday, March 12, NTSA Director General Nashon Kondiwa explained that the move demonstrates the authority’s commitment to improving road safety across the country.

The Milimani Law Courts in Nairobi. /FILE

If the court grants the order, NTSA would be allowed to continue enforcing the fines while the case proceeds to a full hearing next month.

The authority had announced the rollout of the instant fines traffic management system on Monday, March 9. According to NTSA, motorists who commit traffic offences would receive immediate notifications via SMS, a move that sparked mixed reactions among drivers.

The system is designed to capture several violations, including speeding, lane indiscipline, driving on pavements, and failure to wear seatbelts, among others.

The system, introduced under the Traffic (Minor Offences) Rules of 2016, required motorists who commit minor traffic violations to pay prescribed fines immediately rather than going through lengthy court proceedings.

According to the NTSA, the measure formed part of broader efforts to reduce case backlogs in courts, enhance enforcement efficiency, and promote responsible road use across the country.

Under the framework, several offences attracted a fine of Ksh10,000, including driving without properly affixed identification plates, operating a vehicle without a valid inspection certificate, causing obstruction on the road, and a PSV owner or operator employing an unlicensed driver or conductor.

Other violations — such as driving a PSV while unqualified, driving on pavements or pedestrian walkways, using footpaths, an unlicensed person acting as a PSV driver or conductor, and failure to stop when directed by a police officer — carried a Ksh5,000 fine.

Meanwhile, offences including driving without the correct licence endorsement for a specific class of vehicle, ignoring a police officer’s instructions, disobeying traffic signs, or failing to display reflective triangles or lifesavers when required each attracted a Ksh3,000 penalty.

However, High Court Judge Bahati Mwamuye issued a conservatory order stopping NTSA from implementing the system after a petition was filed by lawyer Shadrack Wambui challenging the directive.

The court scheduled the matter for mention on April 9 this year, when the petition will be heard and determined.

In separate rulings, High Court judges Lawrence Mugambi and Bahati Mwamuye declined to grant conservatory orders that sought to stop the law from taking effect while the cases are being heard. However, both judges certified the petitions as urgent.

In one petition targeting several state agencies, among them the Office of the Auditor-General and the Office of the Controller of Budget, Justice Mwamuye directed the petitioner to serve all respondents and interested parties with the petition and application by March 13 and submit an affidavit confirming service.

The Milimani Law Courts in Nairobi. /FILE

The respondents must file and serve their replies to the application by March 20, while rejoinders and written submissions must be submitted by March 27.

The court scheduled the matter for mention on April 21 to confirm compliance with its directions before proceeding to determine the constitutionality of the law.

The legal challenge surfaced a day after President William Ruto signed the NIF Bill into law. The Infrastructure Fund is projected to mobilise Ksh5 trillion over the coming years to finance major infrastructure projects across the country.

Established as a corporate entity, the fund will have the authority to own property, enter into contracts, and invest in development projects. However, it will not be allowed to borrow funds or secure credit using its balance sheet.

Funding for the initiative will mainly come from the sale or partial privatisation of state-owned enterprises, asset monetisation, and revenue generated from national resources, among other sources.

Ruto previously indicated that the partial sale of Kenya Pipeline, which generated more than Ksh106 billion, would form part of the foundation for the fund.

Oversight of the fund will fall to a seven-member Board of Directors led by an independent chairperson, with the Treasury Cabinet Secretary also sitting on the board. The board will be required to report to the ministry four times annually.

The president also announced that on Wednesday, March 11, he will appoint a selection panel tasked with identifying members of the fund’s governing council.

The board will comprise four independent directors and two development banking specialists. Strict eligibility rules will prevent individuals with recent government employment or political ties from serving, in a move aimed at protecting the body’s independence.

Members will serve three-year terms, renewable once. They can be removed for reasons such as bankruptcy, criminal conviction, repeated absence from meetings, or taking up political office—measures intended to uphold integrity and institutional stability.

KNEC confirmed that the 2026 Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) exams are scheduled to start on October 19, 2026, and conclude on November 20, 2026.

The council also announced that the Kenya Junior School Education Assessment (KJSEA) will be conducted from May to October 2026.

Photo of KNEC offices in Nairobi. /NAIROBI LEO

The Kenya Primary School Education Assessment (KPSEA) is set to run from October 26, 2026, to October 28, 2026.

Candidates sitting for KPSEA will be tested in Mathematics, English, Integrated Science, Kiswahili, and Creative Arts and Social Studies.

Additionally, KNEC designated March 2 as the assessment date for Grade 4 and 5 pupils taking subjects with project and practical components.

KCSE 2026 Guidelines

In addition, KNEC released deadlines for submitting grades for subjects with project components.

"Schools should upload marks for subjects with a project component by March 31 for Milestone 1 and July 31 for Milestone 2, where applicable," the guidelines read in part.

The first exams to be held will be oral and practical assessments from October 19 to 30, while written exams will begin on November 2 with English Paper 1.

KNEC instructed that first-session papers will start at 8 a.m., with second-session exams starting at 2 p.m.

The council warned that candidates will not receive any extra time beyond what is stated on the question paper and cautioned against lateness.

"A candidate who arrives late will be required to give a satisfactory reason to the supervisor. Only in exceptional circumstances will a paper be given to a candidate who is more than half an hour late," the guidelines indicated.

KJSEA 2026 Guidelines

The Creative Arts and Sports project will take place from May to July 2026, while the Agriculture and Pre-technical Studies project will run throughout July.

Rehearsals for the main exam are scheduled for October 23, with the main exams starting on Monday, October 26.

All first-session papers will begin at 8:30 a.m., and no additional time will be allowed.

In a statement issued on Wednesday, March 4, the Ministry confirmed that the adjustments cover the Kenya Police Service, the Kenya Prisons Service, and the National Youth Service, which were rolled out under a structured four-pillar transformation agenda.

The Ministry indicated that this is the final phase of salary reviews implemented progressively from July 1, 2024. It noted that the cumulative increments over the three years represent the most significant adjustments for officers since independence.

Under the revised structure, a constable at the lowest rank in the National Police Service will now earn a maximum basic salary of Ksh57,700, up from Ksh38,975 — a 48 per cent rise. Officers in the Prisons Service at the same level have received a comparable adjustment.

Newly graduated officers from police training colleges will now take home a starting basic salary of Ksh29,296, compared to Ksh20,390 paid before July 2024, marking a 44 per cent increase.

For officers in the lowest cadre of the NYS, the new salary range stands between Ksh26,222 and Ksh37,912, up from the previous Ksh19,800 to Ksh32,315 bracket.

At the top tier, the highest-ranking serving police officer will now earn a maximum monthly basic pay of Ksh345,850, up from Ksh289,090 — translating to a 20 per cent increment. Senior officers in the Prisons Service will earn between Ksh301,548 and Ksh584,903 under the revised structure.

The Ministry further disclosed that more than half of the targeted reform measures across the three institutions have now been executed. The National Police Service leads with 57.2 per cent implementation, while the Prisons Service and NYS are advancing at similar levels.

“Officers from all three services started earning the raised pay when the Government announced that all officers in the National Police Service, Kenya Prisons Service and National Youth Service would get a salary raise to be paid in phases, effective July 1, 2024,” the statement read in part.

It added, “Overall, the three institutions have now implemented more than 50 per cent of the planned reform actions, demonstrating sustained momentum across the security sector.”

The announcement followed a sitting of the National Steering Committee on security sector reforms, chaired by Principal Secretary for Internal Security Raymond Omollo.

According to the Ministry, the reform agenda is anchored on institutional capacity building, operational and logistical preparedness, enhanced oversight and accountability, as well as human resource management and development.

In a statement on Tuesday, March 3, the PS noted that the 81-kilometre Rironi–Gilgil stretch, overseen by the Kenya National Highways Authority (KeNHA), is expected to be finished by mid-2026.

He also confirmed that the Rironi–Naivasha–Gilgil (A8) and Rironi–Maai Mahiu–Naivasha (A8 South) roads will be ready for use by April 2027.

Launched by President William Ruto in November 2025, the project aims to upgrade two sections of the Northern Corridor into a four- to six-lane dual carriageway.

Ongoing construction of the Rironi Mau summit road project. /RAYMOND OMOLLO

"The Rironi–Naivasha–Gilgil (A8) and Rironi–Maai Mahiu–Naivasha (A8 South) roads are two strategic branches of Kenya's primary Northern Corridor, both currently undergoing a major upgrade spearheaded by the Kenya National Highways Authority (KeNHA)," the PS said.

"Originating at Rironi in Kiambu County, the two corridors diverge into separate routes across the Rift Valley, linking Nairobi to Nakuru and onward to Western Kenya," he added.

Omollo highlighted that the upgraded road design, modern engineering standards, and improved traffic management systems will enhance road safety and reduce travel time along the corridor.

He also emphasized the project’s economic impact, particularly for agriculture, noting that better roads will allow faster movement of fresh produce to Nairobi and other markets.

The upgrade is also expected to streamline cargo transport to neighbouring countries, including Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

"During construction, the project has generated thousands of direct and indirect employment opportunities, while prioritising the use of locally sourced materials such as sand, gravel, and cement to stimulate surrounding economies," Omollo stated.

The Rironi–Mau Summit section remains one of the country’s most vital transport arteries, serving as the main gateway from Nairobi to the Western and Nyanza regions. For years, the corridor has been notorious for heavy traffic, particularly during holidays and peak travel seasons.

The ongoing dualling project, valued at approximately Ksh200 billion and being executed by two Chinese firms, is expected to streamline traffic movement, cut travel times, and enhance overall road safety once complete.

The project consists of the Nairobi–Nakuru–Mau Summit route, which covers 175 kilometres, while the Nairobi–Maai Mahiu–Naivasha section adds 58 kilometres.

Both will be upgraded into modern dual carriageways that will be designed, financed, expanded, operated, and maintained through what the government has described as a world-class Public–Private Partnership (PPP) model.

Under this setup, private investors will raise the capital needed to fund, build, operate, and maintain the dual carriageway, rather than relying solely on government funds.

The road, expected to be fully completed by 2028, will include interchanges, dedicated truck lanes, pedestrian bridges, and intelligent transportation technology.

Artistic impression of the Ksh170 billion Nairobi–Nakuru–Mau Summit Road project. /PCS

In its latest monthly forecast, the weather agency indicated that regions including the Highlands East and West of the Rift Valley, the Lake Victoria Basin, the Rift Valley, the South Coast, northwestern Kenya, and parts of the southern lowlands are expected to record near-average to above-average rainfall.

Most parts of the country are projected to experience heavier rains during the first half of March, with a gradual reduction expected in the latter half.

"March serves as the official onset of the MAM season, leading into April, which is anticipated to be the climactic peak. During this period, isolated heavy rainfall events may occur nationwide. While the season is expected to conclude for most parts of the country by late May," Kenya Met stated.

Counties such as Nyandarua, Laikipia, Nyeri, Kirinyaga, Murang’a, Kiambu, Meru, Embu, Tharaka-Nithi, and Nairobi are likely to experience near-average to above-average rainfall, with occasional heavy downpours expected within the first two weeks.

Similarly, Machakos, Kitui, Makueni, Kajiado, and Taita-Taveta counties are forecast to receive near-average to above-average rainfall, while the eastern parts of Tana River County are expected to record near-average levels. These areas may also experience sporadic heavy rainfall during the first half of the month.

In coastal regions, Lamu, Tana Delta, and eastern Kilifi are projected to receive near-average rainfall, while Mombasa, Kwale, and western Kilifi are likely to record near-average to above-average amounts.

"Intermittent rainfall, which may occasionally be heavy, is expected during the first half of the month. Rainfall onsets for the North Coast are likely to occur from the 4th week of March to the first week of April," Kenya Met added.

In western and Rift Valley counties—including Nandi, Kakamega, Vihiga, Bungoma, Siaya, Busia, Baringo, Nakuru, Trans Nzoia, Uasin Gishu, Elgeyo Marakwet, West Pokot, Kisii, Nyamira, Kericho, Bomet, Kisumu, Homa Bay, Migori, and Narok—near-average to above-average rainfall is expected for most of the month, with occasional heavy rains likely in early March.

Turkana and Samburu counties are also expected to receive near-average to above-average rainfall, with isolated heavy showers anticipated in the first half of the month. However, the onset of rains in these regions is projected between the first and second weeks of April.

Meanwhile, Marsabit, Mandera, Wajir, Garissa, and Isiolo counties are forecast to experience near-average rainfall, with the western parts of Marsabit and Isiolo likely to receive slightly higher amounts.

People wade through flood waters along a street following heavy rains in Kisauni, Mombasa, Kenya, November 17, 2023. /REUTERS

The Head of State issued the directive during a morning session with the National Council on the Administration of Justice (NCAJ) at State House, Nairobi, on Monday, March 2. 

In the meeting, he put Transport Cabinet Secretary (CS) Davis Chirchir and newly appointed NTSA Director General Nashon Kondiwa on the spot over delays in implementing the instant fines system.

“We have taken forever, the Ministry of Transport. Why don’t we enforce the instant fines programme? Why haven’t we rolled out the cameras on our roads?” the President posed, voicing dissatisfaction over the prolonged stagnation.

Following a short exchange with Chirchir, Ruto issued a strict one-month deadline for installing the cameras and linking them to the instant fines system.

“Rolling out cameras is not rocket science. Let us roll out the cameras in the five or six major towns within one month. Those cameras should be connected to the whole framework of instant fines,” Ruto directed.

Chirchir endorsed the timeline, indicating the rollout would proceed under an investor-backed arrangement.

During the briefing, Ruto also took aim at ongoing integrity concerns within the traffic department, observing that corruption has eroded public trust and worsened road safety challenges.

To break the pattern, he instructed a reduction in the number of traffic officers stationed on roads, a move that will align with the activation of the smart surveillance system.

An audit report by the Ethics and Anti-Graft Commission (EACC) on the National Police Service (NPS) showed that although the service has about 104,080 officers as of late 2025, roughly 1,000 traffic officers are typically deployed on active road duty nationwide at any given time.

“There will not be any need for the many traffic police on the road. We will keep them to a minimum. The cameras will do their job and that of the Judiciary,” Ruto stated.

The NPS Systems Audit Report further uncovered what it described as an entrenched bribery structure within the traffic unit, where junior officers operate under daily collection quotas.

The EACC established that one officer can raise about Ksh20,000 in two hours, translating to a projected nationwide total of at least Ksh3 billion in bribes each month.

The reform push is part of efforts by the National Council on the Administration of Justice, led by Chief Justice Martha Koome, alongside Inspector General of Police Douglas Kanja, to curb corruption and reduce road fatalities.

While pressing for swift implementation, President Ruto underscored that the system is also a revenue-generating mechanism and should therefore rank among the government’s top priorities.

In a public notice issued on March 2, SHA stated that the outage has affected services provided through the Digital Health Agency, leading to significant system unavailability and interrupting healthcare delivery across contracted facilities.

“This is to formally notify you of a service interruption and downtime affecting the Digital Health Agency's services, which are critical to the Social Health Authority (SHA) operations.

"We have received notification from our service provider, Digital Health Agency, indicating a major incident leading to significant system unavailability,” the notice read.

Social Health Authority (SHA) Chief Executive Officer Dr. Mercy Mwangangi speaking at a past event. /SOCIAL HEALTH AUTHORITY

The authority indicated that the disruption has particularly impacted pre-authorization processes, which are critical in facilitating patient access to treatment in hospitals and clinics.

SHA acknowledged the effect of the outage on healthcare providers and patients, noting that essential services have been interrupted.

“We understand the critical nature of these services for your daily operations and patient care, and we sincerely apologize for the significant inconvenience and disruption this is causing,” the agency stated.

According to SHA, the incident originated from its service provider, the Digital Health Agency. Technical teams from both institutions have since been deployed to address the issue and restore system functionality.

“Our technical teams, in close collaboration with the Digital Health Agency, are fully mobilized and working with the highest urgency to identify the root cause and restore full functionality as quickly as possible,” the notice added.

The authority, under Chief Executive Officer Mercy Mwangangi, has pledged to provide regular updates and ensure full restoration of services. 

“We greatly appreciate your patience and understanding during this challenging period. We are committed to resolving this issue urgently. Regular updates will be shared with you until full, reliable service restoration is achieved,” SHA stated.

Health Cabinet Secretary Aden Duale speaking during the opening of the 2nd National Mental Health Conference 2025 in Nairobi on October 8, 2025. /MINISTRY OF HEALTH

While speaking at the centenary celebrations of Alliance Boys High School on Sunday, March 1, the head of state indicated that the programme is expected to benefit more than 3,000 schools across the country.

Ruto emphasized that the project will play a critical role in ensuring schools can access clean energy for cooking, lighting, and other needs.

President William Ruto launches a Ksh45 billion solar project at Alliance High School on Sunday, March 1, 2026. /PCS

"I have come here to launch a very significant and consequential project. As you all know, I'm championing matters to do with climate change, and we are deliberately beginning to reduce our carbon footprint and reduce our biomass," Ruto stated.

"And today here at Alliance, we are launching a Ksh45 billion programme to solarise 3000 schools and enable them to stop cutting trees and use solar. This programme is being undertaken by the Ministry of Energy, the Ministry of Education, and in partnership with other partners in the banking sector," he added.

The initiative has already undergone a pilot phase in more than 200 schools and is set to be scaled up to additional institutions within the coming year. According to the president, the project is projected to produce 780 megawatts of power.

"Many people were asking what will happen to that power when schools are not in session, and my instruction to the Ministry of Energy is that you buy that energy even if it's on a discount so that the schools get resources to develop other infrastructures," the president has said.

The development comes as institutions across the country accelerate efforts to shift from traditional energy sources to cleaner, more cost-effective alternatives.

Earlier this year, Cooperative University of Kenya announced it had secured approval from the Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority for a Ksh6.45 billion solar plant project.

The university’s chancellor, Benard William Chitunga, disclosed on Friday, January 16, that the project will generate 40 megawatts of electricity for the national grid, positioning the institution as the first in the country to supply power at that scale.

Chitunga noted that the project will be implemented in collaboration with Dahai Shandong, which will finance, build, and operate the solar plant for a specified period before transferring ownership to the university.

“We are doing operational innovative financing where we are getting a partner, Dahai Shandong China,” Chitunga said.

President William Ruto launches a 640-bed Centennial Hostel at Alliance High School on Sunday, March 1, 2026. /PCS

In a statement released on Saturday evening, February 28, the President revealed he received news of the legislator’s death with “profound shock and deep sadness,” hailing him as a “progressive and devoted servant of the people.”

“My friend, Mheshimiwa Ng’eno, was a progressive and devoted servant of the people who worked tirelessly on behalf of the residents of Emurua Dikirr, Narok County,” the President stated, adding, “He was focused, vocal, and fearless; a leader who stood firmly for justice and equity for all.”

Ruto noted that Ng’eno’s legacy would live on through the development milestones achieved during his tenure and his efforts to nurture local talent, especially in music. He conveyed sympathies to the MP’s family, friends, constituents, and others affected by the crash.

Meanwhile, the Kenya Civil Aviation Authority (KCAA) confirmed it had initiated investigations into the fatal incident involving an AS350 helicopter. 

In a statement, the regulator indicated the crash occurred at about 4:30 p.m. in Kabiet Sub-location, Mosop area of Nandi Hills. The aircraft, registration 5Y-DSB, was carrying six people, including Ng’eno.

“The accident is reported to have been fatal; however, confirmation of casualties and identities will be communicated by the relevant authorities once the next of kin have been duly informed,” noted KCAA Director General Emile Arao.

KCAA activated procedures to facilitate investigations by the Aircraft Accident Investigation Department (AAID), the body mandated to establish the cause and circumstances of air accidents in Kenya. The authority extended condolences to the affected families and pledged updates once verified details emerge.

The helicopter reportedly made an emergency landing in Mosop due to poor weather before crashing shortly after attempting takeoff when conditions improved, at around 4:45 p.m.

Data from Flightradar24 identified the aircraft as an Airbus Helicopter H125. Records showed it had departed Nairobi at 11:02 a.m. on Saturday, February 28, though the exact landing time at its destination was not indicated.

The available data also did not show when the aircraft was scheduled to leave its destination. Flight logs further revealed the helicopter had undertaken two additional trips earlier in the month; one flight on February 22, 2026, departed at 1:32 p.m. from an undisclosed location to an unspecified destination.

Another journey on February 21 showed the aircraft flying from Nairobi to Wilson Airport, leaving at 9:32 a.m. and landing at 6:16 p.m.

Wetang’ula notifies the House

National Assembly Speaker Moses Wetang’ula formally informed Parliament of Ng’eno’s death, terming it sudden and tragic.

“It is with profound sorrow that I notify the House and the entire parliamentary fraternity of the untimely and tragic demise of the Member for Emurua Dikirr Constituency, the late Hon. Johana Ng’eno Kipyegon, CBS, MP,” Wetang’ula communicated to the House.

Johana Ng'eno Profile

Ng’eno, first elected in 2013, was serving his third straight term. He chaired the Departmental Committee on Housing, Urban Planning, and Public Works and sat on the Liaison Committee. During the 12th Parliament, he was a member of the Justice and Legal Affairs Committee.

Under his stewardship, the Housing Committee supervised landmark legislation, including the Affordable Housing Act of 2024, designed to broaden access to dignified and affordable housing.

Before entering Parliament, Ng’eno worked as a director at the Agricultural Development Corporation between 2008 and 2012.

Born in 1972, he attended Mogondo Primary School and Maseno National School before pursuing higher studies in Ukraine and Kenya. In September 2025, he was admitted as an Advocate of the High Court of Kenya.

Earlier on Saturday, the MP had taken part in community activities across Narok and parts of Nandi County, including engagements tied to rescue operations following flooding along the Mara River. In a video recorded from the helicopter and shared on social media, he expressed solidarity with families searching for two young men whose vehicle had reportedly been swept away by floodwaters.

A day earlier, he had overseen the issuance of bursaries to students in Ilkerin Ward under the NG-CDF education programme.

Past photo of the late Emurua Dikirr Member of Parliament (MP) Johana Ng’eno. /NAIROBI NEWS

In a public notice, the agency identified the Malindi–Sala Gate road and the stretch between Sala Gate and the Aruba area as currently inaccessible due to flooding and poor road conditions caused by sustained rainfall.

The closure of these routes has effectively cut off some of the park’s most commonly used entry points, forcing a shift in travel logistics within one of Kenya’s most popular conservation areas.

Routes to the park were flooded due to heavy rains, making them impassable. /KENYA WILDLIFE SERVICE

To ease access, KWS advised travellers to use alternative routes, specifically directing traffic through Bachuma Gate and Voi Gate via Voi. The agency maintained that the temporary measures are necessary to safeguard visitors and staff as weather conditions continue to deteriorate across parts of the country.

“Visitor safety remains our highest priority, and we sincerely appreciate your cooperation and understanding during these temporary disruptions,” KWS stated.

The situation at Tsavo East reflects a broader pattern of disruption linked to intensified rainfall currently being experienced across multiple regions. The Kenya Meteorological Department has already issued a nationwide alert warning that heavy rains and thunderstorms are expected to intensify over the weekend.

According to the latest forecast, Nairobi County is among 12 regions projected to receive above-normal rainfall between February 27 and March 3, 2026.

The weatherman indicated that rainfall activity will pick up from Friday night, February 27, extending into Saturday morning and afternoon across several regions, including Western Kenya, the Lake Victoria Basin, the Rift Valley, the Central Highlands, and the South Eastern Lowlands.

Nairobi, which falls under the Highlands East of the Rift Valley zone, has been singled out as one of the areas likely to experience the heaviest downpours. Weather observations already point to increasing rainfall intensity across the capital, raising concerns over potential flooding and transport disruptions.

“Nairobi is expected to experience moderate to heavy rainfall, with intensity likely to peak on February 28,” stated the Kenya Meteorological Department in the latest forecast bulletin.

The alert extends beyond Nairobi, with more than 40 counties placed on notice over the presence of heavy rainfall and associated hazards.

Counties listed include Migori County, Kakamega County, Nakuru County, Kisumu County, Kericho County, Kiambu County, Murang'a County, Nyeri County, Meru County, Kajiado County, Machakos County, Mombasa County, Kilifi County, and Tana River County.

Additional counties on the watchlist include Nyamira County, Busia County, Vihiga County, Baringo County, Elgeyo-Marakwet County, Trans Nzoia County, Nandi County, Uasin Gishu County, Siaya County, Homa Bay County, Kisii County, Bomet County, Embu County, Kirinyaga County, Nyandarua County, Laikipia County, and Tharaka-Nithi County.

Parts of Isiolo County, Marsabit County, and Garissa County have also been flagged, even though forecasts suggest that North Eastern, North Western, and Coastal regions will remain largely dry. Despite this, isolated showers may still occur in these areas on Friday night and into Saturday morning, indicating that no region is entirely free from potential rainfall.

Authorities have warned that the ongoing rains could trigger flooding, render roads impassable, and significantly reduce visibility, particularly in urban centres such as Nairobi and in low-lying areas prone to water accumulation.

Residents in affected counties have been urged to stay alert, monitor official weather updates, and take precautionary measures ahead of the expected peak in rainfall.

Humanitarian and infrastructure agencies, including the Kenya Red Cross, the Kenya Urban Roads Authority, and the Kenya Rural Roads Authority, have also issued advisories warning the public to avoid flood-prone areas and adhere to safety guidelines during the ongoing long rains.

With key destinations already affected and widespread alerts in place, authorities continue to monitor the evolving situation, with further updates expected as weather conditions develop.

While speaking on Thursday, February 26, during the launch of the Public Service Commission Strategic Plan 2025–2029, Ruku indicated that the plan forms part of a broader Public Service Transformation Policy currently being developed by his ministry.

He disclosed that the proposal will first be tabled before a Cabinet committee next week, before being presented to the full Cabinet in March for review.

Public Service Cabinet Secretary Geoffrey Ruku, speaking as he led the Ministry of Public Service, Human Capital Development and Special Programmes, in signing performance contracts on February 26, 2026. /GEOFFREY RUKU

"We are working on a public service transformation policy, which I will be doing a presentation to the cabinet committee next week, and later I will do a presentation to the full cabinet in March," Ruku noted.

He added, "It is high time as a government, and as a ministry, we see whether we can have employees or public servants on a contractual basis."

If adopted, the proposed framework will place public servants on renewable three- or five-year contracts, with renewal contingent on performance benchmarks.

Those who meet the set targets will have their contracts extended, while underperforming staff will be required to exit public service. 

"You are given a contract for three or five years. If you perform properly, you are given another contract for five years. If you don't meet the contractual basis, you go and look for another job," the CS said.

Ruku argued that the shift is intended to tackle what he described as impunity and a culture of entitlement within the public sector, suggesting that permanent employment has contributed to complacency among some workers.

During the event, he flagged absenteeism in public offices as a major concern driving the proposed reforms. He pointed out that while interns tend to report to work on time, many senior officers fail to do so, calling it a sign of growing entitlement among long-serving public servants.

''All the young people who this commission has given jobs in different public offices arrive at their workplaces early enough, but their bosses are not in their offices at the right time,'' Ruku noted.

Ruku maintained that moving public servants to performance-based contracts would strengthen accountability and boost efficiency in government institutions.

This proposal mirrors one by former Public Service CS Moses Kuria. Speaking during a press conference on Tuesday, April 23, 2024, Kuria revealed that the proposal is in the works and is set to be presented for review by the Cabinet.

At the time, he complained that one million civil servants had consumed 50 per cent of Kenya’s tax revenue while the rest of the country relied on the remaining 50 per cent, worsening the situation regarding the public wage bill.

He thus hinted at a reduction of what he viewed as 'luxuries' as part of austerity measures to reduce pressure on the public wage bill and the burden on taxpayers. His proposal, though, had never materialised.

In a statement dated February 25, 2026, the Director of Public Prosecutions confirmed that files submitted by the Directorate of Criminal Investigations between January 28 and February 24 revealed a coordinated scheme involving fraudulent registration of medical facilities and irregular payments under the SHA system.

At the centre of the probe is a network of private health facilities accused of operating without licences while fraudulently receiving public funds.

Among those facing charges are directors of Danaba Care Hospital, Kamishawa Medical Centre, and Adfaal Kids Care Medical Centre, alongside proprietors of several nursing homes, including Kaafi, Mama Nerebel, Alati, Julun, and Dimtu.

The suspects are set to face a raft of charges ranging from conspiracy to defraud and obtaining money by false pretences to operating unlicensed medical facilities. In more complex cases, some individuals have also been linked to money laundering and the acquisition of proceeds of crime.

A key figure repeatedly appearing across the cases is Harun Liluma, an employee of the Kenya Medical Practitioners and Dentists Council (KMPDC), who prosecutors believe played a central role in enabling the fraud. He faces multiple counts, including unauthorized access to computer systems, abuse of office, conspiracy to defraud, and computer fraud.

According to the DPP, Liluma allegedly exploited his position to interfere with digital systems, facilitating the незакон registration of health facilities and processing of fraudulent claims, ultimately leading to payouts under the SHA programme.

The investigations further revealed that several of the implicated facilities were operating illegally, raising serious concerns about regulatory oversight and the integrity of Kenya’s public health financing system.

The ODPP maintained that the prosecutions mark a significant step in safeguarding public funds and restoring accountability within the health sector. Authorities signalled that the crackdown could widen as investigations continue into potential additional suspects and institutions linked to the scheme.

In December 2025, 24 suspects were arraigned as investigations into the alleged SHA fraud scheme intensified, according to the Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI)

The agency had noted that detectives from its Investigations Bureau at headquarters were handling multiple cases tied to healthcare facilities flagged during SHA audits across several counties, including Nairobi, Homa Bay, Wajir, Kilifi, Kakamega, Bungoma, Busia, Kisumu, Vihiga, and Kajiado.

At that time, 18 case files were submitted to the ODPP for legal review and direction. Out of these, the DPP had already approved charges in nine cases.

The DCI added that five files were pending prosecutorial advice, while three were sent back to investigators for further probe. Another seven files had remained under active investigation before being forwarded for review.

In late January 2026, Health Cabinet Secretary (CS) Aden Duale confirmed that Ksh11 billion allocated to SHA could not be traced following widespread, organised fraud by medical facilities.

The funds, lost within six months, stemmed from claims rejected after SHA’s AI-powered fraud detection system exposed large-scale manipulation of patient records and exaggerated billing across hospitals.

Health CS Aden Duale during a past meeting. /FILE

In a notice dated February 25, 2026, the Judicial Service Commission (JSC) confirmed that it received six applications by the February 17 deadline, following the advertisement of one vacancy on January 27.

The single opening has attracted senior members of the Bench and seasoned legal practitioners, underscoring the weight attached to a seat at the country’s highest court. This includes Justice Kigen, who was just a month ago appointed and sworn in as a Judge of the Court of Appeal.

Justice Katwa is in the race alongside Hon. Mr. Justice Joseph Kiplagat Sergon, Hon. Mr. Justice Warsame Abdullahi Mohammed, Hon. Mr. Justice Francis Kipruto Tuiyott, Ms. CS Anne Waceke Kiratu Makori, EBS, and Ms. Lilian Wanjiku Wachira.

The lineup reflects a mix of judicial experience and high-level public service, setting the stage for a competitive vetting process.

The Supreme Court plays a decisive role in determining presidential election petitions, constitutional interpretation, and major governance disputes, making the appointment politically and legally significant. With only one slot available, scrutiny is expected to be intense.

"The Commission plans to undertake a stakeholder engagement on 23rd March, 2026, ahead of the shortlisting process, and thereafter will provide a notification of interview dates for shortlisted candidates. The venue for the stakeholders meeting will be communicated," the JSC announced.

The vacancy for a judge at the Supreme Court of Kenya emerged after the death of Justice Mohammed Khadhar Ibrahim on December 17, 2025.

The 69-year-old jurist died following a long illness while undergoing treatment in hospital. His passing left a gap on the apex court bench, prompting the Judicial Service Commission (JSC) to formally declare the position vacant and invite applications.

Supreme Court Judge Salary

According to the JSC, the role involves serving at the Supreme Court and exercising the full constitutional mandate granted to a judge under the Constitution, the Judicial Service Act, and other relevant statutes. The office holder may serve until the mandatory retirement age of 70, with the option of early retirement from 65.

In terms of pay, the Commission indicated that the gross monthly salary, exclusive of allowances and benefits, ranges from a minimum of Ksh956,192 to a maximum of Ksh1,268,996, in line with guidelines issued by the Salaries and Remuneration Commission (SRC).

Justice Joseph Kipchumba Kigen Katwa has repeatedly pursued elevation to higher judicial office. On January 22, the JSC included Senior Counsels Katwa Kigen and Ahmed Issack Hassan among 15 nominees shortlisted for appointment as judges of the Court of Appeal.

The Commission outlined that candidates were assessed on professional competence, written and oral communication skills, integrity, sound judgment, legal and life experience, and a demonstrated commitment to public service, constitutionalism, and the rule of law.

On February 14, Martha Koome reassigned Justice Katwa to Nyeri, deploying him to the regional appellate bench that handles matters arising from Nyeri, Embu, Laikipia and surrounding counties.

Justice Katwa Kigen with President William Ruto at State House, Nairobi on January 28, 2025. /PCS

The discussions largely centred on strengthening cooperation in women’s empowerment.

According to a dispatch from the UK High Commission, the talks highlighted efforts to promote women’s role in peacebuilding and stability, as well as expanding their participation in leadership across political, social, and economic sectors.

President William Ruto with Sophie Hellen, the Duchess of Edinburgh, at State House on February 25, 2026. /PCS

"The Duchess of Edinburgh and President William Ruto met today and discussed the continued collaboration under the UK–Kenya Strategic Partnership, focusing on women building peace & stability and women's role as leaders," the high commission stated.

Ahead of the meeting, the report underscored the vital contribution of Kenyan women to regional security and stability.

The engagement comes at a significant moment, just ahead of International Women's Day on Sunday, March 8.

Following her meeting with the Head of State, Sophie is expected to hold talks with senior women leaders in the Kenyan government.

She will also meet women peacebuilders working within communities to better understand their role in conflict prevention and resolution, fostering unity, and reinforcing local stability.

Her visit follows a state trip to Kenya by King Charles III and Queen Camilla in October 2023—marking their first official visit to a Commonwealth country after ascending to the throne.

That visit focused on strengthening UK–Kenya relations and reflecting on the shared history between the two nations.

The 61-year-old Duchess is a full-time working royal who undertakes official duties on behalf of the King across the UK and the Commonwealth, supporting numerous charities and organisations.

Each year, she visits schools, hospitals, military bases, and community groups, engaging directly with their work while raising their profile both locally and internationally.

President William Ruto with Sophie Hellen, the Duchess of Edinburgh, at State House on February 25, 2026. /PCS

Appearing before the National Assembly’s Justice and Legal Affairs Committee, IEBC Acting Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Moses Sunkuli presented the spending plan but failed to provide a detailed breakdown of how the meal costs would reach the staggering figure, drawing sharp criticism from lawmakers.

The MPs further rejected the overall budget, insisting that the Ksh43 billion already allocated by the Treasury is sufficient to run the 2027 polls scheduled for August 10.

A citizen casting his vote during a past general election in Kenya. /STANDARD DIGITAL

The commission, however, maintains it requires Ksh63.95 billion to conduct the election, citing expanded voter numbers and operational demands.

IEBC projects 28.63 million voters — including 6.3 million new voters — and 55,393 polling stations, up from 46,229 in 2022, while maintaining an average of 700 voters per station.

Beyond the meal allocation, legislators questioned several other high-cost items, including Ksh5.9 billion for printing ballot papers, Ksh3 billion for transport, and Ksh4.9 billion for election materials logistics. The commission has also set aside Ksh776 million for tents and sound systems for polling centres.

On technology, IEBC plans to spend Ksh6.2 billion to replace 45,352 KIEMS kits deemed obsolete, while upgrading 14,000 kits acquired in 2022 at a unit cost of Ksh175,000. In total, 59,352 kits will be required.

An additional Ksh3.9 billion has been allocated for systems upgrades and Ksh1 billion for results transmission. MPs have since demanded an expert report on the kits before approving any replacement, effectively stalling procurement.

The budget also includes Ksh12.4 billion for wages and statutory contributions for poll officials, Ksh6.9 billion for voter registration, and Ksh2.94 billion for media campaigns and bulk SMS.

Other allocations include Ksh2.35 billion each for stakeholder engagement and legal petitions, Ksh1.77 billion for recruitment and team building, Ksh1.36 billion for staff welfare, and Ksh438 million for vehicle purchase and maintenance.

IEBC has further set aside Ksh560 million for party primaries, Ksh500 million for auditing the voter register, and Ksh305 million for bulk SMS under a separate communication line.

Additionally, the commission flagged pending bills totalling Ksh5.63 billion from previous elections, warning that delayed settlement could disrupt operations, inflate costs, and trigger legal disputes. It is also seeking Ksh1.5 billion to acquire land and begin construction of the Uchaguzi Centre.

Despite IEBC’s justification — anchored on its constitutional mandate under Article 88 — MPs maintained that the Ksh43 billion allocation should suffice, demanding a leaner and more accountable budget before approving any additional funding.

The IEBC national tallying centre at Bomas of Kenya. /BOMAS OF KENYA

The development, expected to enhance transport connectivity within the Lake Region and along the Kenya–Uganda border corridor, was confirmed on Tuesday, February 24, by Anyang' Nyong'o following a consultative forum in Kisumu that brought together local leaders and national government representatives.

Officials from Kenya Railways Corporation, the National Land Commission, and other national stakeholders attended the meeting to deliberate on the rollout of the multi-billion-shilling infrastructure project.

Kisumu governor Anyang' Nyong'o speaking during a meeting with Kenya Railways officials on February 24, 2026. /ANYANG' NYONG'O

“Construction of the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) Phase 2B & 2C from Naivasha to Kisumu and onward to Malaba is expected to begin in March," Nyong’o stated after the meeting, though he did not specify the exact commencement date.

Nyong’o indicated that deliberations centred on ensuring prompt and equitable compensation for individuals whose land and property will be affected by the railway works. He assured residents that land acquisition would be undertaken transparently to minimise conflicts and project delays.

The update follows the government’s recent formal activation of land acquisition procedures for the Kisumu-bound extension.

Officials from Kenya Railways outlined the process for identifying, surveying, and valuing affected parcels before compensation is issued.

Leaders at the meeting further stressed the importance of creating employment opportunities for local youth during construction and in subsequent operational phases.

They also resolved to advocate for the participation of local businesses in supply chains, subcontracting, and related commercial activities tied to the project.

The Naivasha–Kisumu–Malaba stretch forms part of a broader plan to extend the existing SGR line from Mombasa and Nairobi to western Kenya and ultimately to Malaba at the Uganda border.

Phase 2B will run from Naivasha to Kisumu, while Phase 2C will link Kisumu to Malaba, to boost regional trade, lowering freight costs, and deepening economic integration within the Lake Basin corridor.

Phase 2B is projected to pass through five counties—Narok, Bomet, Kericho, Nyamira, and Kisumu.

The project has already undergone feasibility assessments and environmental impact studies, clearing the path for the ongoing land acquisition phase.

The commission said the move comes after incidents in previous elections where some voters photographed marked ballots and shared them on social media.

"Any act that compromises this secrecy, including photographing or recording a marked ballot paper, undermines the integrity of the electoral process, exposes voters to undue influence, coercion, and vote-buying, and constitutes an electoral offence," the IEBC stated.

"To prevent such occurrences, the Commission will apply administrative control measures at polling stations."

In addition, following the end of the campaigning period on February 23, candidates and election officials are confined to their assigned polling stations and are prohibited from moving between different locations. The IEBC said this is a deliberate measure to prevent voter intimidation.

The use of mobile phones inside polling stations, as well as acts of voter intimidation, violate Articles 38(3)(b) and 81(e)(i) of the Constitution, which safeguard citizens’ rights to freely exercise their democratic rights and protect the electoral process from manipulation.

The IEBC noted that the law guarantees citizens the right to make independent political choices, participate in political activities, recruit party members, and campaign on behalf of political parties.

"This right is fundamental to the functioning of democracy and the selection of representatives," the commission explained.

To enforce these protections, administrative controls will be implemented at all polling stations during the upcoming by-elections in Isiolo, Kakamega, and Embu counties.

The February 26 by-elections aim to fill four vacant seats: the National Assembly position for Isiolo South Constituency (Isiolo County) and three County Assembly seats in West Kabras Ward (Kakamega County), Muminji Ward, and Evurore Ward (both in Mbeere North, Embu County).

For security, the IEBC has deployed two uniformed police officers at each polling station, along with additional personnel at tallying centres.

The commission also clarified that only polling station agents are permitted to take photographs, and only of the original results forms, to ensure transparency.

In a statement released on Tuesday, February 24, the agency flagged an online scam falsely claiming to offer jobs at Huduma centres nationwide, cautioning the public against falling victim.

According to the notice, fraudsters have been issuing fake appointment letters allegedly signed by the Director General, luring unsuspecting Kenyans with promises of immediate deployment across the country.

Photo of a Huduma Centre. /THE STAR

“Huduma Kenya wishes to alert wananchi that a fraudulent appointment letter, which has been circulating online, is not authentic and should be disregarded,” the agency stated.

It added, “All official Huduma Kenya communications are issued only through our verified channels, including our official website, Huduma Contact and Tele-Counselling Centre 1919, and verified social media accounts.”

Huduma Kenya urged Kenyans to remain vigilant and verify any job-related information through its official platforms, while also encouraging the public to report individuals posing as government recruiters.

At the same time, the agency renewed its appeal to Kenyans to pick up uncollected documents, including ID cards, birth certificates, and smart driving licences, which are ready for collection.

Government data shows that by early February, at least 40,615 birth certificates, 132,083 national IDs, and 88,963 smart driving licences had already been processed and were awaiting collection.

This comes amid growing complaints from applicants over delays in receiving key documents, with some indicating they applied as far back as September 2025 and have yet to receive them.

In response, Huduma Kenya attributed the delays to ongoing technical challenges affecting the National ID processing system, noting that intermittent system failures have disrupted its operations.

Huduma Kenya is a government initiative that provides multiple public services under one roof. Launched in 2013, the programme was designed to streamline service delivery by reducing bureaucracy, cutting long queues, and bringing together services that were previously offered by different government departments.

Through Huduma Centres established across the country, Kenyans can access a wide range of essential services in one location. These include applications and collection of national identity cards, processing of birth and death certificates, and assistance with passport applications through immigration desks.

Appearing before the Administration and Internal Security Committee, chaired by Gabriel Tongoyo, on Friday, February 20, Inspector General Douglas Kanja made a strong case for increased funding, citing the urgent need for riot control gear that includes teargas canisters and additional vehicles.

“The recent riots have depleted the NPS stock of equipment necessary to ensure that police officers do not resort to live ammunition. In addition, the lack of vehicles has led to delays in police response, thereby hindering service delivery,” Kanja stated.

He flagged security operations, air support services, and training as priority areas requiring immediate investment to boost efficiency and accountability.

Inspector General Douglas Kanja speaking before the Administration and Internal Security Committee on February 20, 2026. /PARLIAMENT KENYA

The comments are likely to spark backlash from human rights organisations, which could strongly oppose any indication that live ammunition might be deployed in managing crowds, especially as the police service remains under scrutiny over alleged brutality cases.

In June last year, during nationwide Gen Z-led protests over economic pressures and the killing of teacher and blogger Albert Ojwang, Interior Cabinet Secretary Kipchumba Murkomen issued a clarification following criticism from rights groups. Activists argued that his earlier comments appeared to sanction the use of lethal force.

The uproar followed media coverage indicating that Murkomen had directed officers — particularly those facing imminent danger and those protecting critical facilities such as courts that had come under attack — to open fire if threatened.

Kenya has repeatedly drawn attention over directives from top officials endorsing force against demonstrators. On July 9 last year, President William Ruto delivered a tough warning to individuals involved in violent protests at the time, ordering police to apply force selectively by aiming at the legs of attackers.

“Anyone deciding to storm a person’s business or a police station should be shot in the leg. Thereafter, they can go to court and face the consequences,” Ruto stated while addressing officers during the commissioning of the Police Housing Project at Kilimani Police Station in Nairobi.

Almost four months later, despite widespread criticism of his stance, President Ruto stood by the directive, insisting he had no regrets about instructing officers to shoot protesters targeting key government installations in the leg, arguing that the move was necessary to preserve law and order.

In the meantime, at the same session, the State Department for Parliamentary Affairs, led by Aurelia Rono, requested an extra KSh1.631 billion to plug funding gaps affecting key programmes.

The Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA) revealed it needs KSh73.6 million to clear a backlog of 840 investigations out of 3,935 cases. IPOA CEO Elema Halake highlighted progress in police oversight but warned that budget constraints continue to slow down critical work. He also appealed for an additional KSh710.59 million to sustain operations and strengthen accountability mechanisms.

The committee is now set to compile and table its report on the budget proposals in Parliament, setting the stage for a high-stakes funding decision that could shape policing in the coming year.

In its weather outlook released on Friday, February 20, the agency indicated that rainfall would affect areas in the Highlands both east and west of the Rift Valley, the Lake Victoria Basin, the Rift Valley, parts of the South-eastern lowlands, and sections of the Coast.

Counties in the Highland East zone—including Nyandarua, Laikipia, Nyeri, Kirinyaga, Murang’a, Kiambu, Meru, Embu, Tharaka Nithi, and Nairobi—are expected to experience heavy rains over the next five days. These downpours will mainly occur in the afternoons, following sunny spells earlier in the day.

In the Rift Valley and Lake Victoria Basin regions, counties such as Siaya, Kisumu, Homa Bay, Migori, Kisii, Nyamira, Trans Nzoia, Baringo, and Uasin Gishu are also likely to receive heavy rainfall.

The department cautioned that these rains may be accompanied by thunderstorms, urging residents to remain alert for possible flooding.

A similar pattern is expected in Elgeyo Marakwet, Nandi, Nakuru, Narok, Kericho, Bomet, Kakamega, Vihiga, Bungoma, Busia, and West Pokot, with additional night-time showers forecast throughout the weekend up to Monday, February 23.

In the South-eastern lowlands—covering Kitui, Makueni, Machakos, Kajiado, Taita Taveta, and inland parts of Tana River—residents should also anticipate heavy rains.

These areas will likely see morning sunshine, light showers, and intensified rainfall in the afternoon, followed by showers at night.

Meanwhile, coastal counties such as Mombasa, Kilifi, Lamu, and Kwale are expected to receive lighter rainfall.

In contrast, northern counties, including Marsabit, Mandera, Wajir, Garissa, and Isiolo are forecast to remain largely sunny and dry over the next five days.

During an inspection tour on Wednesday, February 18, Interior Cabinet Secretary Kipchumba Murkomen indicated that the temporary inconvenience is a necessary trade-off to resolve the long-standing gridlock on the busy corridor.

“We have come to inspect the progress of the Rironi-Mau Summit that is being dualled. This road is extremely important for the people of Kenya. We cannot leave the responsibility of this road to only one ministry,” Murkomen said.

Interior CS Kipchumba Murkomen during a meeting in Naivasha, Nakuru County, on February 18, 2026. /KIPCHUMBA MURKOMEN

He acknowledged that drivers should expect some level of disruption as works continue, but maintained that the short-term pain is minor compared to the years of congestion motorists have endured.

"Inevitably, there will be inconvenience, there will definitely be disruption, but it is nothing compared to the suffering we have undergone as the people of Kenya driving from Nairobi to the western part of the country,” he added.

Murkomen reassured road users that the interruptions will not last indefinitely, voicing optimism that the multi-billion-shilling infrastructure project will significantly ease traffic by June next year.

“The inconvenience we are undergoing between now and next year is temporary because we know by June next year we will never experience inconvenience again," Murkomen assured Kenyans.

Addressing members of the press, the CS encouraged drivers to consider alternative routes as construction progresses. He noted that the Kenya National Highways Authority (KeNHA) will soon issue further guidance on additional diversion options to manage traffic flow.

Murkomen also revealed that the government plans to increase police deployment along the highway and on the designated diversion routes to enhance security and maintain order during the construction period.

He urged motorists to observe lane discipline and avoid overlapping, stressing that responsible driving will play a major role in minimizing congestion during the transition phase.

"We are going to have diversions where Kenyans will have to use diverted roads. We want to make sure that security is provided to ensure people are safe even as they use alternative routes that are going to be provided,” he reiterated.

The Rironi–Mau Summit section remains one of the country’s most vital transport arteries, serving as the main gateway from Nairobi to the Western and Nyanza regions. For years, the corridor has been notorious for heavy traffic, particularly during holidays and peak travel seasons.

The ongoing dualling project, valued at approximately Ksh200 billion and being executed by two Chinese firms, is expected to streamline traffic movement, cut travel times, and enhance overall road safety once complete.

The project consists of the Nairobi–Nakuru–Mau Summit route, which covers 175 kilometres, while the Nairobi–Maai Mahiu–Naivasha section adds 58 kilometres.

Both will be upgraded into modern dual carriageways that will be designed, financed, expanded, operated, and maintained through what the government has described as a world-class Public–Private Partnership (PPP) model.

Artistic impression of the Ksh170 billion Nairobi–Nakuru–Mau Summit Road project. /PCS

At the National Transport and Safety Authority (NTSA), Nashon Kondiwa has officially been confirmed as Director General for a three-year term, effective February 17. His appointment followed consultations between the NTSA Board and Roads and Transport Cabinet Secretary Davis Chirchir.

In a formal notice, the Authority stated, "The NTSA Board of Directors, in consultation with the Cabinet Secretary, Ministry of Roads and Transport, is pleased to announce the appointment of Mr. Nashon Kondiwa as the director general of the National Transport and Safety Authority for a term of three years."

A photo of the newly appointed NTSA Director General, Nashon Kondiwa

Kondiwa takes over from Angela Wanjira, who had been holding the position in an acting capacity since November 2025 after the exit of former Director General George Njao. Njao completed the maximum two terms allowed under the law.

Before his elevation, Kondiwa had served as NTSA’s Deputy Director for Information Communication Technology since April 2021. During that stint, he spearheaded the Authority’s digital transformation agenda, modernising service delivery systems and strengthening intelligent transport frameworks.

With more than 22 years of experience spanning ICT, innovation, intelligent transport systems, and public sector leadership, he now assumes full strategic control of the regulator.

As Director General, Kondiwa will double as NTSA’s chief executive and secretary to the Board, overseeing daily operations, staffing, and administration. He will also act as the primary liaison between management and the Board of Directors, ensuring resolutions are executed, and the Authority’s mandate of managing road transport and enhancing safety standards is fully implemented.

The role demands a Master’s degree in disciplines such as Engineering, Business Management, Sciences, Technology, Commerce, or Law, alongside at least 15 years’ professional experience — five at a senior management level — thresholds Kondiwa meets.

KeNHA

Meanwhile, the Kenya National Highways Authority (KeNHA) confirmed Engineer Luka Kipchumba Kimeli as its new Director General, also effective February 17. The Board disclosed that the appointment followed consultations with the Roads Cabinet Secretary and emerged from what it termed a competitive and transparent recruitment process conducted in line with the Kenya Roads Act, 2007, and public service procedures.

Kimeli had been serving in an acting capacity since July 2025 after the resignation of former Director General Kungu Ndungu. Ndungu had assumed office in October 2021, succeeding Peter Mundinia, whose six-year tenure concluded in August that year.

With 27 years of experience in infrastructure development, strategic programme delivery, and public sector leadership within Kenya’s roads subsector, Kimeli now takes charge of one of the country’s most capital-intensive agencies. His portfolio includes oversight of large-scale highway projects designed to boost national connectivity and deepen regional integration.

In endorsing his leadership, the Board stated, "The Board expresses full confidence in Eng. Kimeli's capacity to steer the Authority towards greater efficiency, accountability, and service excellence in delivering safe, resilient, and world-class highway infrastructure that supports national growth and regional integration."

KeNHA remains central to the government’s infrastructure push, including the ongoing rehabilitation of the 27-kilometre JKIA–James Gichuru corridor and the construction and expansion of the Rironi–Mau Summit Expressway in partnership with international firms. The projects form part of broader ambitions to elevate Kenya’s transport infrastructure to global standards.

Kenya Roads Board

At the Kenya Roads Board (KRB), Judith Otsyula has also been appointed Director General following a competitive recruitment process. Board Chairperson Aisha Jumwa described her as a seasoned professional in transport and infrastructure governance.

"Kenya Roads Board has announced the appointment of Judith K. Otsyula as Director General following a competitive recruitment process.

"Otsyula is a distinguished transport sector professional with over two decades of senior leadership experience in infrastructure development, strategic programme management, and institutional governance," she stated.

Jumwa further underscored the historic nature of the appointment, noting that Otsyula becomes the first woman to head the agency.

The trio of appointments signals a coordinated reset across the transport ecosystem, placing seasoned technocrats at the helm of agencies responsible for road safety regulation, highway development, and infrastructure financing — sectors pivotal to economic growth, trade facilitation, and national mobility.

KeNHA boss Engineer Luka Kipchumba Kimeli. /THE STAR

Chairperson Erastus Edung Ethekon, in a statement released on Monday, February 16, explained that the Commission’s work is anchored in the Constitution and the Elections Act, 2011, which mandates it to register voters, maintain an accurate register, and ensure the integrity of the electoral process.

He added that Article 249(2)(b) guarantees the Commission’s independence, noting that no person or authority can direct or control IEBC operations.

The Commission explained that collaboration with government agencies is part of its statutory duty. Key partnerships include working with the National Registration Bureau to verify ID details and ensure only eligible citizens are registered, Civil Registration Services to cross-check death records and remove deceased voters lawfully, and the Directorate of Immigration Services to confirm passport details for Kenyans abroad registering to vote.

According to IEBC, these measures mirror standard practices in regulated sectors such as banking, insurance, and telecommunications, where population data is accessed strictly for verification and compliance purposes.

"Public agencies routinely enter into controlled data-sharing arrangements with population registration authorities for lawful service delivery, verification, and integrity purposes.

"Similarly, regulated private institutions such as banks, insurance firms, and telecommunications companies interface with population databases strictly for identity verification, compliance, and fraud prevention, subject to applicable laws and oversight," he stated in part.

IEBC further revealed that it is working on establishing a secure Application Programming Interface (API) link with the Integrated Population Registration System (IPRS) to prevent misuse of ID and passport numbers.

The Commission revealed that stakeholders will be updated once the system is operational, emphasizing that the register of voters remains under IEBC custody and control.

"IEBC reiterates that personal data of voters is safeguarded in strict compliance with The Constitution of Kenya; The Elections Act, 2011; The Elections (Registration of Voters) Regulations, 2012; and The Data Protection Act, 2019," added Ethekon.

In conclusion, the IEBC chair called on political actors and the public to avoid unverified or inflammatory statements that could undermine the integrity of the electoral process.

The fresh claims of potential voter register manipulation came when former Attorney General Justin Muturi accused President William Ruto of intending to exploit the national ID information of young citizens to sway the 2027 General Election.

Speaking at a rally in Zimmerman, Roysambu on Sunday, February 15, Muturi suggested that a previous meeting between IEBC and the National Registration Bureau could be part of a wider plan to manipulate voter records.

He warned that such actions might allow the misuse of identification data to influence election results—a claim the IEBC has strongly denied, reaffirming its commitment to transparency and the integrity of the electoral process.

Meanwhile, Ethekon reiterated that IEBC remains open for clarification on electoral processes and urged all stakeholders to support lawful measures aimed at improving the accuracy and reliability of the voter register, which he described as a fundamental pillar of Kenya’s democratic elections.

In his decision, Justice Bahati Mwamuye held that Section 95(1)(b) of the Penal Code contravenes the Constitution because it is excessively broad and vague. He found that the wording lacked clarity and precision, leaving it open to abuse and arbitrary enforcement.

“The provision is inconsistent with the Constitution and is hereby declared unconstitutional, null, and void,” Justice Mwamuye ruled.

The court further ordered the police and other enforcement agencies to cease applying the offence immediately. The provision had classified the act as a misdemeanour punishable by up to six months’ imprisonment.

The Milimani Law Courts in Nairobi. /FILE

The petition was lodged by the Law Society of Kenya (LSK), which argued that the section was a colonial-era holdover that unjustifiably limited freedom of expression. According to LSK, authorities had repeatedly relied on the law to intimidate and silence critics, activists, and ordinary citizens.

In its submissions, the society maintained that the sweeping and undefined nature of the offence made it impossible for citizens to determine what conduct amounted to a crime, in violation of constitutional requirements that laws be clear and specific.

Justice Mwamuye concurred, emphasising that criminal laws must be drafted with sufficient precision to safeguard fundamental rights and freedoms.

He cautioned that vague provisions can easily be weaponised against individuals engaged in lawful expression.

The judgment also delivered relief to activist Morara Kebaso, whose prosecution under the contested section was quashed.

Kebaso had been arrested on October 8, 2024, and held at Lang’ata Police Station after monitoring government development projects. Authorities had indicated he would be charged under the now-nullified provision.

By invalidating the section and terminating Kebaso’s case, the court strengthened constitutional protections for free speech and set a precedent curbing the use of ambiguous public order offences.

The decision comes against the backdrop of public anger over recent incidents of alleged police misconduct.

In two viral videos obtained by Viral Tea, officers appeared to be assaulting peaceful citizens playing ‘pool’ before arresting them.

The nullification of Section 95(1)(b) effectively narrows the scope for over-policing, where Kenyans could previously be arrested for virtually anything, even in the absence of a clearly defined offence.

In a notice dated Thursday, February 12, National Assembly Clerk Samuel Njoroge called on Kenyans to present comments regarding Mama Ida’s suitability for the diplomatic posting.

President William Ruto nominated the veteran educationist and women’s rights champion on January 23, setting up what is expected to be a high-stakes parliamentary vetting.

Head of Public Service Felix Koskei indicated that the nomination was in appreciation of her decades of service and her role in promoting women’s leadership nationwide.

“In recognition of her lifelong service, describing her work as a testament to the highest ideals of selfless leadership, marked by courage and a sustained commitment to advancing women's education and empowerment,” Koskei stated.

Ida Odinga’s nomination comes alongside that of Francis Meja, who has been proposed as Chairperson of the Public Service Commission (PSC). Both nominees are scheduled to undergo approval hearings on Friday, February 20.

The sessions will begin at 10:00 am. Mama Ida will appear before the Departmental Committee on Defence, Intelligence and Foreign Relations at the Mini-Chamber, County Hall, while Meja will face the Departmental Committee on Labour at Bunge Tower, 3rd Floor, Room 18, in separate sittings at the same time.

Kenyans seeking to challenge the suitability of either nominee must file sworn written statements—affidavits—supported by evidence.

All submissions must be delivered to the Clerk of the National Assembly by Thursday, February 19, at 5:00 pm. Memoranda can be sent via the official parliamentary email; cna@parliament.go.ke, hand-delivered to the Office of the Clerk at the Main Parliament Buildings, or mailed to P.O. Box 41842-00100, Nairobi, before the deadline.

During the vetting, both nominees will be expected to present original national identity cards, academic certificates, professional documents, and testimonials to validate their qualifications.

They must also secure clearance certificates from seven institutions: the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC), Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA), Higher Education Loans Board (HELB), Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI), Office of the Registrar of Political Parties (ORPP), Commission for University Education (CUE), and a Credit Reference Bureau (CRB).

Mama Ida’s nomination has drawn significant political attention, coming at a time when ODM faces internal divisions over whether to work with the government or pursue a separate political direction.

Both ODM and the ruling UDA have recently signaled openness to a pre-election arrangement ahead of the 2027 General Election, building on cooperation that emerged after the 2022 polls.

In a statement released on Monday, February 9, the CoG argued that appearances before CPAC have increasingly involved alleged extortion, intimidation, and public embarrassment.

“The Council of Governors notes with great concern the continuous and escalating extortion, political witch-hunt, harassment, intimidation and humiliation of Excellency Governors by certain Senators when they appear before the County Public Accounts Committee,” the statement reads.

Consequently, the council indicated that governors will stop appearing before CPAC until the dispute is settled through official consultations between the two bodies.

“To this effect, the Council has resolved that Governors will not appear before the CPAC committee until these concerns are addressed through a structured engagement between the leadership of the Senate and the Council of Governors,” the statement adds.

In a separate decision, the Council of Governors raised concerns over frequent summons from the Senate County Public Investment Committee, arguing that governors are often called multiple times within the same audit cycle to address similar investment matters.

To curb this, the council resolved that governors will now appear before the investment committee only once per audit cycle.

The CoG pointed out that the repeated appearances typically revolve around investment issues tied to county funds, municipalities, and individual hospitals, a practice it views as unnecessary duplication.

As a result, governors agreed to restrict their engagement with the committee to a single sitting for each audit period.

Under its mandate, the County Public Accounts Committee is tasked with reviewing audit reports from the Auditor General and ensuring county governments account for the use of public funds.

As part of this oversight role, governors are routinely summoned to defend spending decisions, clarify budget gaps, and respond to issues raised in audit reports.

One of the most high-profile sessions unfolded earlier in February when the Bungoma County Government was placed back under the spotlight after revelations that Ksh3.6 million had been used for a Christmas tree lighting ceremony in September 2019.

During the hearing, CPAC Chairperson Moses Kajwang’, together with members, including Nairobi Senator Edwin Sifuna, pressed the county on why such a sum was spent on festive lighting months before December.

Bungoma Governor Kenneth Lusaka struggled to fend off the tough questioning, maintaining that the expenditure occurred before he assumed office, given that it dated back to 2019.

In a separate encounter, Tharaka Nithi Governor Muthomi Njuki reportedly stormed out of an audit session, triggering threats of enforcement action from the committee.

Garissa Governor Nathif Jama has also recently faced warnings of penalties and possible travel restrictions after failing to honour summons linked to audit-related queries.

In a statement released on Friday, February 6, the Directorate of Immigration Services acknowledged complaints from Kenyans about the disappearance of A and B Series passport booklets from the online application portal.

The Directorate noted that steps had been taken to ensure passport applications continue to be processed efficiently and without unnecessary disruption, even as frustration grows over delays and rising costs.

Kenyans queueing at Nyayo House in Nairobi to get their passports. /CITIZEN DIGITAL

The Ministry of Interior also weighed in with a separate statement, confirming awareness of the issue and assuring the public that efforts were underway to fix it.

“We reaffirm our commitment to facilitate travel in line with our mandate as we make efforts to ensure that all passport series are available,” the Ministry noted, while urging Kenyans to remain patient as the matter is resolved.

Still, neither office offered any clarity on why the cheaper passport booklets were suddenly unavailable, leaving unanswered questions about what caused the situation in the first place.

The official response followed widespread complaints after Kenyans discovered that the eCitizen platform currently lists only the 66-page passport—priced at Ksh12,500—for new applications and standard renewals.

A review of the portal shows that the 50-page passport, which previously cost Ksh9,500, has been removed entirely, effectively leaving applicants with no option but to choose the most expensive booklet.

Back in July 2025, the government had also withdrawn the 34-page passport—the cheapest option at Ksh7,500—citing operational and supply challenges, though no long-term fix was announced.

With both the 34-page and 50-page options now off the table, the entry cost for a Kenyan passport has jumped to Ksh12,500. The change has drawn sharp criticism, particularly from low-income earners who argue the move piles more pressure on households already struggling with a tough economy.

Even so, the 50-page passport has not been completely scrapped. The portal still allows its issuance in limited circumstances, including replacements for lost or damaged passports.

Separately, Kenya’s passport has posted a modest global comeback. In the latest Henley Passport Index released in January 2026, it climbed five places to rank 68th worldwide.

The improvement follows months of decline, after the passport slipped to 73rd position in October 2025, when holders could access only 70 destinations visa-free or with a visa on arrival.

Under the new ranking, Kenyan passport holders can now travel to 69 destinations without securing a visa in advance, marking a small but notable recovery in global mobility.

The Henley Passport Index relies on exclusive data from the International Air Transport Association (IATA), the world’s largest and most comprehensive travel database, to rank 199 passports across 227 destinations.

In a notice issued by the Executive Office of the President on Friday, February 6, the Head of State picked candidates for a series of ambassadorial and deputy ambassadorial positions, targeting both newly established missions and those left vacant following the exit of serving diplomats.

The reshuffle comes as Kenya’s diplomatic presence stretches to 72 countries and territories, reflecting an aggressive push by the administration to strengthen international engagement, trade ties, and regional security partnerships.

Among the headline picks, Kosiom Frank Ole Kibelekenya has been nominated as Kenya’s next Ambassador to Copenhagen, Denmark. The nomination has already been forwarded to the National Assembly for vetting and approval by Parliament, in line with constitutional requirements.

The move places Denmark among the countries where Kenya is seeking deeper diplomatic and economic engagement, particularly around climate action, development financing, and renewable energy — areas where Copenhagen holds global influence.

At the deputy ambassadorial level, the President chose envoys for three strategic postings. Elias Bare Shill has been nominated as Deputy Ambassador to Mogadishu, Somalia, a critical station given Kenya’s security, trade, and political interests in the Horn of Africa and its ongoing role within the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS).

In a redeployment move, Ambassador Dr. Joseph Warui has been reassigned to Moscow, Russia, a posting that lands amid shifting global alliances and heightened geopolitical tension following Russia’s prolonged standoff with Western powers.

Meanwhile, Ambassador Mohammed Hussein Nur has been nominated as Deputy Ambassador to Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, reinforcing diplomatic ties with one of Kenya’s most important regional partners and trading routes.

State House framed the appointments as part of a broader effort to keep Kenya’s diplomatic machinery aligned with evolving global and regional realities, while ensuring continuity at missions affected by the end of diplomats’ terms.

"HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT has today instituted further changes within the nation’s Foreign Service, whose diplomatic footprint now extends to seventy-two countries/territories," Chief of Staff and Head of Public Service Felix Koskei announced in part.

"THESE CHANGES comprise nominations for appointments to newly established missions as sanctioned by Cabinet, and the filling of vacancies arising from the end of tenure of serving diplomats."

Once approved by Parliament, the new envoys will take up their posts at a time when Kenya is positioning itself as a regional powerbroker, economic gateway, and diplomatic bridge between Africa and global partners.

Creating An Embassy

Embassies are typically based in capital cities and operate from premises secured with the support of the host state. Under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (VCDR), these premises are inviolable, and the receiving state is obligated to protect them from intrusion or damage. Local authorities may only enter with the consent of the sending state.

The host country’s foreign ministry must be informed of the appointments, roles, and movements of all diplomatic staff, with military attachés requiring prior security clearance. A receiving state also retains the right to declare any diplomat persona non grata, compelling their recall without providing reasons.

Diplomatic missions and their personnel are generally exempt from taxes and customs duties, apart from indirect taxes. Operational costs, including security and maintenance, are borne by the sending state. Diplomatic missions are allowed to use secure, encrypted communications, although installing wireless transmitters requires approval from the host country.

Where establishing a full embassy is not immediately practical, alternative arrangements may apply. These include accrediting diplomats to serve multiple countries concurrently, relying on a third country’s embassy for representation, or appointing honorary consuls to handle limited functions pending the establishment of a permanent mission.

The establishment of formal diplomatic relations involves written proposals, legal agreements defining the mission’s scope, acquisition of appropriate and secure premises, formal notification of accredited staff, adequate financial backing, and reliable communication systems. These measures ensure missions operate effectively and in line with international law and reciprocal responsibilities.

Signage of the Embassy of Kenya in Rabat, Morocco. /MUSALIA MUDAVADI.X

In a press release issued on Thursday, February 5, the commission confirmed the appointment follows the exit of the former CEO, Marjan Hussein Marjan.

Sunkuli, who currently serves as the Director of Electoral Operations, will hold the position for six months or until a substantive office holder is recruited.

"The Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) wishes to announce the appointment of Mr. Moses Ledama Sunkuli as the Acting Chief Executive Officer and Commission Secretary, effective immediately," the statement signed by IEBC Chairperson Erastus Edung Ethekon reads in part.

Acting IEBC CEO Moses Ledama Sunkuli during a past engagement. /IEBC

"Mr. Sunkuli will serve in an acting capacity for a period of six (6) months or until the recruitment and appointment of a substantive Chief Executive Officer is finalized."

IEBC noted that the appointment is aimed at ensuring continuity at the commission, citing Sunkuli’s experience and institutional knowledge as key to maintaining operations during the transition period.

The commission also indicated it will fast-track the recruitment of a substantive Chief Executive Officer and Commission Secretary to ensure a seamless handover and sustained service delivery.

In his new position, Sunkuli takes charge as the IEBC’s administrative lead, running the commission’s daily operations. His mandate includes executing decisions approved by commissioners, supervising staff at both county offices and the headquarters, and keeping the institution running smoothly, especially during election periods.

A major early test looms in February, when the commission is expected to conduct several MCA by-elections, with the CEO overseeing key preparations.

As the commission’s accounting officer, Sunkuli will also control the IEBC budget and answer for the use of public funds, covering procurement of election materials and related logistics.

His role, however, excludes policymaking and the declaration of results, responsibilities that remain with the commissioners and the chairperson.

Sunkuli has served within the commission for close to a decade and previously acted as a returning officer ahead of the 2017 General Election.

Attention is now turning to how the opposition, led by former Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua, will react to the appointment, following sharp criticism of Marjan’s tenure.

A check on the platform shows that the 66-page passport, priced at Ksh 12,500, is currently the only standard option available to new applicants, with the 50-page and 34-page versions no longer listed.

An audit of the eCitizen portal confirms that both passports cannot be selected for either fresh applications or routine renewals.

A collage of screenshots from the eCitizen passport application portal showing the removal of the 50-page option, leaving the 66-page passport as the only choice for adult applicants in Kenya. /VIRAL TEA KE

While the application process initially displays options for the 50-page and 34-page booklets, which had been phased out earlier, applicants who proceed through the prompts ultimately find that only the 66-page passport can be chosen.

As a result, anyone applying for a passport is compelled to pay the highest fee, even if they do not require the additional pages.

The disappearance of the 50-page passport comes after a July 2025 move that saw the 34-page booklet, previously the cheapest option, withdrawn.

At the time, authorities informed the public that the decision was due to operational and supply constraints, but no permanent fix was outlined.

Before the changes, the 34-page passport cost Ksh 7,500, the 50-page version went for Ksh 9,500, and the 66-page booklet was priced at Ksh 12,500.

With the 50-page option now scrapped, Kenyans have effectively lost access to a lower-cost passport, pushing the minimum price for the document to Ksh 12,500.

So far, no official explanation has been issued regarding the latest withdrawal, even as frustration grows, particularly among first-time applicants hoping to secure jobs abroad.

For many job seekers, the passport fee is just the starting point, adding to other expenses such as medical examinations, visas, police clearance, and air travel. Critics argue that the higher costs could deter lawful migration and shut out economic opportunities.

Online, Kenyans are increasingly urging the government to reinstate the 34-page and 50-page passports and to clearly explain why the options were removed.

Speaking during a prayer breakfast on Wednesday, February 4, IEBC Chairperson Erastus Ethekon outlined how the platform will simplify the registration process, especially for tech-savvy young Kenyans who struggle with distance and access to registration centres.

Under the new system, eligible voters will fill out a pre-registration form online before visiting a Huduma Centre or official registration point to have their biometric details captured.

“We are introducing a digital platform where you have a link, a pre-registration form, you can fill all your details, and all you need to do is walk into the nearest Huduma or registration center and give your fingerprints,” Ethekon stated.

IEBC chair Erastus Ethekon during the commission's prayer breakfast on Wednesday, February 4, 2026. /IEBC

The platform, which the commission plans to launch soon, is expected to cut registration time to about three minutes and remove barriers that have discouraged many young people from signing up.

The move follows sustained pressure from youth groups and civil society organisations pushing for digital solutions to address persistently low youth turnout, particularly among Gen Z.

Ethekon stressed that voter registration remains a core pillar of IEBC’s roadmap to 2027, which he maintained is on track.

The commission is targeting 6.3 million new voters — including Kenyans who have recently turned 18 and those yet to register — while also facilitating voter transfers across polling stations. Currently, Kenya has 22.1 million registered voters, with IEBC projecting the number to rise to 28.4 million by the next General Election.

Despite the ambitions, the commission has struggled with sluggish turnout. IEBC launched continuous voter registration in September 2025 across all 290 constituencies, aiming to capture more than 70 per cent of eligible youth. However, the early phase recorded disappointing numbers, with some centres registering fewer than five new voters in their first week.

Recent data shows that about 200,000 new voters have been registered so far — an improvement, but still below expectations.

“We are not worried because of the low numbers. Continuous voter registration is based at the constituency level. Our plan is to roll out a mass voter registration in March, and through that we will set up registration centres in every village,” Ethekon added.

The commission now plans to shift to a nationwide mass voter registration drive in March 2026, moving operations to ward and village levels to intensify grassroots mobilisation.

Ethekon underlined IEBC’s commitment to safeguarding the integrity of the process, noting that the goal is to produce a credible voter roll that reflects the true number of eligible voters. He also called on the clergy, media, and other stakeholders to play an active role in “making 2027 the best election in the history of Kenya”.

However, he flagged serious challenges that could derail these efforts, chief among them budget constraints. According to Ethekon, limited funding threatens the commission’s ability to reach young people, vulnerable groups, and communities with limited access to digital platforms.

“Without these budgets, we will be incapacitated to reach out to these young people, vulnerable persons, and places without the digital media,” he warned.

He also pointed to stalled legal reforms, including the implementation of the two-thirds gender rule, urging political leaders to encourage more women to seek elective office.

In November last year, IEBC requested Ksh61.7 billion from Parliament to run the elections, but the allocation was cut to Ksh57.3 billion. Ethekon cautioned that the reduction could force the commission to scale down staffing at polling stations and the national tallying centre, potentially disrupting the entire electoral process.

According to a newly-released report by Human Rights Watch (HRW), an international non-governmental organization that conducts research and advocacy on human rights, plainclothes security officers reportedly abducted, tortured, and forcibly disappeared individuals suspected of organizing anti-government demonstrations, while accountability for such abuses remains nearly nonexistent.

Public outrage fueled protests throughout the year. Citizens mobilized against the previous year’s tax hikes, the death in custody of blogger Albert Ojwang in June, and the anniversary of the 2024 protests.

Despite widespread demonstrations, the government failed to address entrenched corruption and misuse of public funds.

Abuses by Security Forces

HRW pointed an accusing finger at state security forces for continued killings, abductions, and arbitrary arrests, including two high-profile incidents that led to protests.

"On June 7, plain clothes officers from the Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI) arrested Albert Ojwang, a 31-year-old high school teacher and blogger, over a blog deemed critical of the Deputy Inspector General of Police, Eliud Langat. They drove over eight hours with him to Nairobi’s Central Police Station, where, according to the autopsy report, he was confirmed dead allegedly due to torture on June 8, sparking public protests," stated HRW in part.

Ojwang’s death was one of many reported killings, abductions, and disappearances linked to security forces since the 2023 cost-of-living protests and 2024 anti-Finance Bill demonstrations. Additionally, during protests over Ojwang’s killing, a viral video showed a police officer allegedly shooting street vendor Boniface Kariuki Mwangi at close range on June 17. 

Media and human rights groups reported that at least 31 people were killed in protests over Ojwang’s death, while the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR) confirmed 26 and 15 people remain missing from the 2024 and 2025 protests, respectively.

Accountability Gap

Kenyan authorities have largely failed to investigate or prosecute security personnel. A joint Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International Kenya report in November 2024 noted that authorities had not prosecuted any officer or official over the deaths of at least 31 people during the 2023 protests.

"In April 2025, the Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA), in response to a BBC documentary over the 2024 protests, said it had registered 60 killings, of which “it had completed 22 investigations, while it was actively pursuing 36” and had charged two cases to court," added HRW.

"Although the state-funded Kenya National Commission on Human Rights reported that at least 26 people abducted by the police were still missing in the aftermath of the 2024 protests, IPOA did not mention investigations into allegations of abductions and disappearances. The authorities have also yet to investigate or prosecute anyone for at least 65 killings and at least 400 others who sustained life-threatening injuries during the 2025 protests, as reported by various local media groups."

President William Ruto later appointed an 18-member panel “to design and establish an operational framework to verify, categorize, and compensate eligible victims” since 2017. The High Court halted the panel, later ruling it unconstitutional, and tasked KNCHR with compensation.

Media and Civil Society Under Attack

HRW also cited attacks on media, activists, and civil society, which intensified. On June 25, the Communications Authority of Kenya (CAK) ordered live coverage of protests to stop, later shutting down KTN, NTV, and K24. A High Court reinstated the signals and ruled the ban illegal.

In addition, security forces physically attacked journalists covering protests, including Ruth Sarmwei of NTV, who was hit by a rubber bullet in Nakuru County.

Activists were also targeted. On July 6, ahead of the Sabasaba protests, armed gangs attacked human rights defenders at the Kenya Human Rights Commission.

Social media activists faced arbitrary arrests and cybercrime charges, including 35-year-old Rose Njeri, who developed software for citizens to voice opposition to tax hikes; she was detained for three days before charges were dropped.

Kenya’s human rights landscape in 2025 paints a grim picture: a government cracking down on dissent, failing to hold perpetrators accountable, and leaving citizens and media in fear, even as public anger continues to mount.

Addressing delegates on Tuesday, February 3, during the launch of the e-mobility policy framework, Transport Cabinet Secretary Davis Chirchir announced that all electric vehicles will now be fitted with green reflective plates.

Per the showcase, the number plates will carry a white background, but the framing, as well as the letters and numbers, will be coated in green, different from the number plates used by all other normal vehicles in Kenya.

Transport Cabinet Secretary Davis Chirchir holding a green number plate meant to be used by all electric vehicles countrywide, among number plates launched on February 3, 2026. /VIRAL TEA KE

“Like I mentioned in my earlier remarks. This will be the new kid in town. All the electric vehicle number plates will now be green, registered in green,” Chirchir remarked.

The CS explained that the directive takes effect immediately and applies to every category of electric vehicles as part of efforts to cut carbon emissions.

“So we will be launching the green number plate for all the electric vehicles. This will be the signature for those of us supporting the reduction of carbon footprints,” he added.

Chirchir urged motorists to adopt electric vehicles, citing their lower running costs and environmental benefits.

At the same time, conventional vehicles will continue using their current reflective number plates, even as the government outlines plans to scale down fuel-powered vehicles by 2030.

The green plates had been earmarked for rollout in 2024 during the tenure of former Transport CS Kipchumba Murkomen, but the plan faced delays.

Under the new directive, electric vehicles will carry green number plates at both the front and rear to clearly distinguish them as zero-emission vehicles.

During the event, the CS reiterated Kenya’s commitment to cutting greenhouse gas emissions by 32 per cent by 2030. “Achieving this target demands action across every sector, and transport is a critical piece of the puzzle,” he stated.

Adding “The transport sector contributes roughly 25 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions. By accelerating the adoption of electric vehicles, Kenya is taking decisive action where it matters most, cutting emissions while modernising mobility."

He added that beyond environmental benefits, electric vehicles offer significant economic opportunities, including local manufacturing, assembly, and job creation.

During a press briefing, Matatu Owners Association President Albert Karagacha stated that matatu owners would not relent until President William Ruto agrees to meet with them.

Karagacha added that the strike would occur every Monday as long as their concerns remain unaddressed.

Major roads across Nairobi, including Outering Road, Waiyaki Way and Thika Road blocked, with passengers stranded at the CBD after sections of matatu operators commenced their strike on Monday morning, February 2, 2026.

"We will be back in the streets on Monday, and we want to tell our passengers that we are very sorry, but we are trying to battle for your rights because you also know very well that if the vehicle is burnt and it has passengers, all of them might perish," he said.

"We want to talk to the president himself, because if there are no negotiations, the strike will happen every Monday," he continued.

The owners emphasized that direct engagement with the president is crucial to developing security measures that prevent property loss and improve road safety nationwide.

The nationwide strike was first announced on January 28, citing the government’s failure to address attacks on public transport operators.

PSV owners also criticized the police for allegedly detaining vehicles and drivers unlawfully during previous protests, while taking no action against those responsible for burning their vehicles.

"Today we are counting 70 per cent success, and today is just the beginning because for 13 years there has never been a public transport strike, and we are back until we get the proper audience that we want," another owner said.

Monday’s protest saw chaos as matatus blocked key routes in Nairobi, Thika Superhighway, and Waiyaki Way, causing major traffic disruptions. Police were deployed to disperse the demonstrators, removing number plates and towing matatus blocking streets in Nairobi CBD.

Earlier, the Motorists Association of Kenya (MAK) had announced that transport workers, private car owners, transporters, and truck drivers would halt operations in support of the matatu operators.

This contradicted a statement from the Federation of Public Transport Sector (FPTS), which had called off the strike after agreeing to engage government stakeholders.

MAK reported that at least nine vehicles—including matatus, buses, trucks, and private cars—have been torched by mobs following road incidents involving pedestrians or boda boda riders in areas such as Juja, Luanda in Vihiga County, and along the Thika Superhighway.

"These acts represent millions of shillings in losses, destroy years of hard work in minutes, and place innocent passengers, drivers, and bystanders in mortal danger," MAK stated.

The poll indicates that 77 per cent of respondents believe the amount is sufficient to launch a venture, pointing to broad confidence in the fund’s potential to spark small businesses at the grassroots.

Still, not everyone is convinced. About 19 per cent feel the grant is too little to make a meaningful difference, while three per cent remain undecided.

The survey sampled 620 respondents across all 47 counties, offering a nationwide snapshot of public opinion on the flagship youth programme.

A person displaying the NYOTA Fund message via MPESA on the phone. /PCS

Overall awareness of the Nyota Fund stands at 78 per cent, signalling strong visibility. Eastern leads at 88 per cent, followed by Central at 85 per cent and Nairobi at 78 per cent. North Eastern trails at 71 per cent, highlighting gaps in outreach.

Men show slightly higher awareness at 82 per cent compared to women at 73 per cent, with the strongest uptake among adults aged 26–45.

Most respondents correctly identify the fund’s purpose as providing startup grants, though understanding varies. Nairobi posts the highest accuracy at 80 per cent, while North Eastern records notable confusion, with 41 per cent associating the fund mainly with training and mentorship.

Despite high awareness, participation remains modest. Only 36 per cent report personal or close involvement, nearly half have not engaged at all, and 11 per cent applied unsuccessfully.

President William Ruto has been touring the country to roll out the grants, which the government maintains are not loans. In Kisumu, more than 8,000 youths from Kisumu, Siaya, and Homa Bay benefited from the rollout on Monday, February 2.

Authorities confirm the initial classroom-based business training phase is complete, with a second phase planned to support future grant disbursements.

President William Ruto speaking during the disbursement of Ksh220 million NYOTA business start-up capital to 8,820 beneficiaries from Siaya, Kisumu, and Homa Bay counties at Jomo Kenyatta International Stadium, Kisumu County on February 2, 2026. /PCS

In a statement released on Sunday, February 1, 2026, the federation confirmed the decision followed engagements involving representatives of boda boda operators, Public Service Vehicle (PSV) operators, and security agencies.

“Following consultations between representatives of Boda Boda Operators, PSV Operators and Security Agencies, it was agreed that the Matatu Strike scheduled for Monday, February 2, 2026, be suspended to give dialogue a chance,” the notice read.

The federation indicated that talks will continue in a bid to resolve the issues that triggered the planned industrial action, stressing that structured engagement remains the preferred path to a peaceful and lasting solution.

“It was agreed that further consultations shall be done between representatives of Private Vehicle Owners, Freight Vehicle Operators, Coach Operators, Matatu Operators, National Police Service and National Transport and Safety Authority with a view to reaching an amicable solution,” FPTS posted on X.

The strike threat had raised the prospect of widespread disruption to transport services nationwide after motorists, truck drivers, and other operators announced plans to down their tools in solidarity with matatu operators, citing what they described as growing lawlessness and impunity on Kenyan roads.

The Motorists Association of Kenya (MAK), in a statement issued on Saturday, January 31, 2026, indicated that transport workers, private vehicle owners, transporters, and truck drivers were prepared to halt operations in support of matatu operators. The association pointed to repeated incidents of vehicle burnings and what it described as inadequate government response.

MAK noted that a nationwide strike notice had been issued for Monday, February 2, after authorities failed to respond to demands raised by transport operators during a press conference earlier in the week.

Transport sector players warned that the planned shutdown would have marked the start of a larger protest if firm action was not taken to restore law and order, particularly following a surge in violent attacks on vehicles.

Operators estimate that at least nine vehicles—including matatus, buses, trucks, and private cars—have been torched by mobs within a month. Some of the incidents followed road accidents involving pedestrians or boda boda riders in areas such as Juja, Luanda in Vihiga County, and along the Thika Superhighway.

The transporters argued that the attacks have led to losses running into millions of shillings, wiped out livelihoods, and exposed passengers, drivers, and bystanders to danger. They maintained that failure to arrest and prosecute suspects has emboldened further violence.

They also warned that mob justice is increasingly taking the place of due process, fueling fear among motorists and eroding confidence in law enforcement agencies.

The strike was initially announced by the Matatu Owners Association in conjunction with PSV operators, who accused the government of failing to protect their vehicles despite the sector being among the country’s leading taxpayers.

Operators further noted that many matatus are uninsured and rely heavily on state protection, adding that even as they continue paying taxes and fuel levies that fund road maintenance and public services, their businesses remain vulnerable to destruction.

On Saturday, January 31, the Motorists Association of Kenya (MAK) indicated that, on behalf of transport workers, private vehicle owners, transport companies, and truck drivers would suspend operations in solidarity with matatu operators.

The group pointed to repeated incidents of vehicles being set ablaze and what they described as a weak government response.

The association noted that a nationwide strike notice had been issued for Monday after authorities failed to address transport operators' demands during a press briefing earlier in the week.

A Toyota Harrier which was set ablaze along Thika Road at Kimbo on January 25, 2026. /X

Industry players warned that Monday’s shutdown could signal the start of wider protests if urgent action is not taken to restore order on the roads, especially following a wave of violent attacks targeting vehicles.

Operators reported that at least nine vehicles — including matatus, buses, trucks, and private cars — have been burned by mobs within a month.

Several incidents followed road accidents involving pedestrians or boda boda riders in areas such as Juja, Luanda in Vihiga County, and along the Thika Superhighway. A recent one saw a Toyota Harrier set ablaze after it allegedly knocked down and killed a boda boda rider along Thika Road at Kimbo in Kiambu County.

Transporters stressed that the attacks have caused losses worth millions of shillings, destroyed livelihoods, and exposed passengers, drivers, and bystanders to danger. They argued that failure to arrest and prosecute perpetrators has fueled further attacks by riders.

They also warned that mob justice is increasingly replacing legal processes, creating fear among motorists and weakening public trust in law enforcement agencies responsible for maintaining order.

The Matatu Owners Association, alongside PSV operators, first announced the strike on Wednesday, January 28, while addressing the media, criticising the government for failing to protect their vehicles despite the sector being among the country’s top taxpayers.

Operators noted that many matatus are uninsured and rely on government protection. They added that although they continue paying taxes and fuel levies that fund road maintenance and public services, their businesses remain vulnerable to destruction.

They cautioned that patience across the sector is running out, accusing authorities of failing to make meaningful arrests following recent vehicle torching incidents.

PSV operators also threatened to escalate protests by blocking major roads and highways starting Monday if their concerns continue to be overlooked.

Detectives from the Investigations Bureau (IB) under the Ministry of Energy and Petroleum on Thursday, January 29, presented Gladys Kahaki Njubi, her husband Griffin Nyakang’o Omwenga, and a third suspect, Nehemia Onyunge Kibegwa, before the Kibera Law Courts over the multi-million shilling scam.

According to a statement by the Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI), the case was triggered by a complaint lodged by the National Oil Corporation after internal checks flagged suspicious payments involving public funds.

Gladys Kahaki Njubi and Griffin Nyakang'o Omwenga in court on January 29, 2026. /DCI

Investigations revealed that Gladys, a former Assistant Accountant at the corporation, allegedly orchestrated the scheme from inside the system. Working in collusion with her husband and Kibegwa, she is accused of engineering fraudulent payments before quietly resigning from her position.

"Digging deeper, detectives uncovered that Griffin had established five companies: Zoccom Enterprises Limited, Eceny Ventures Limited, Earthcare Supplier Services, Sparktec Ventures Limited, and Jaffer Petrofill Africa Limited. Shockingly, these companies, which had neither bid for any services nor conducted any business with the National Oil Corporation, received nearly Sh22 million for purported services that were never rendered," stated DCI in part.

Using her role in accounts payable, Gladys allegedly processed the payments while masking the paper trail. Investigators uncovered that she relied on genuine documentation from legitimate contractors, a move that helped conceal her husband’s companies from internal approval checks.

The probe further showed that Kibegwa, a director at Kensons Constructions Limited, also pocketed millions despite having no contractual relationship or bidding history with the corporation.

After concluding investigations, detectives forwarded the file to the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions, which approved charges including conspiracy to defraud, theft by servant, forgery, and possession of proceeds of crime.

The three suspects were arrested on January 28, 2026, held at Akila Police Station, and later pleaded not guilty in court. They were remanded in custody pending a bond ruling set for February 4, 2026.

The case adds to a growing list of high-stakes corruption prosecutions and puts the spotlight back on internal fraud within State corporations—where insiders allegedly flip access into cash.

The poll, released on Thursday, January 29, indicates that 63 per cent of adults oppose scrapping uniforms, while 34 per cent back the move and three per cent remain undecided.

Regionally, resistance cuts across most of the country. At the Coast, 64 per cent favour retaining uniforms, compared to 34 per cent who support their removal, with two per cent unsure.

North Eastern mirrors that pattern, with 59 per cent opposed to doing away with uniforms, 36 per cent in favour and five per cent undecided.

Former CS Education Machogu during a past visit to Kereri Girls. /TALKAFRICA

Eastern Kenya posts some of the strongest pushback, as 68 per cent support keeping uniforms and 30 per cent support the proposal to drop them.

In Central Kenya, opinions are more split: 53 per cent oppose removing uniforms, 43 per cent support the idea and five per cent remain undecided.

Rift Valley stands out as the only region where support outweighs opposition. There, 51 per cent favour ending the uniform requirement, 40 per cent oppose it and nine per cent are unsure — the highest level of indecision nationwide.

Western Kenya largely rejects optional uniforms, with 64 per cent opposed and 34 per cent in support.

Nyanza records the strongest resistance countrywide, with 73 per cent against and 27 per cent in favour, while one per cent remain undecided. Nairobi residents also lean against the change, as 63 per cent oppose it, 34 per cent support it and three per cent are unsure.

The findings come amidst concerns regarding school uniforms in the country, with President William Ruto last week calling for an immediate review of school uniform costs, pointing out that some institutions charge parents up to Ksh38,000, and cautioned that no learner should miss out on education because of such expenses.

He noted that the practice has increasingly turned into a breeding ground for corruption and a major hurdle for families already stretched by the rising cost of living.

Speaking at State House during the launch of the Affordable Housing Programme Internship Programme on Friday, January 23, Ruto noted that uniforms have evolved into a heavy financial burden and, in some cases, a tool for exploitation.

“We are going to look into this uniform issue because uniforms are another source of corruption,” he remarked. “There is no child who will be kept out of class because of the uniform. Even if they have the uniform for junior school, they can transition to secondary school while parents organise themselves.”

Uniforms are beginning to be another source of corruption- President Ruto#ViralVideos pic.twitter.com/wnm7TZivr4

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) January 23, 2026

The President added that rigid uniform rules have become an unnecessary obstacle to access to education. He indicated that the government will work with parents, school managements, manufacturers, and other stakeholders to roll out reforms aimed at cutting costs and ending exploitative practices.

“We must not erect additional impediments to access to education,” Ruto stressed, adding that the focus of schooling should be on learning outcomes, not appearance.

The survey, released on Thursday, January 29, was conducted through computer-assisted telephone interviews between December 29, 2025, and January 24, 2026. It sampled 1,000 respondents aged 18 and above across eight regions: Coast, North Eastern, Eastern, Central, Rift Valley, Western, Nyanza, and Nairobi.

The poll sought to assess public perceptions of education quality under Competency-Based Education (CBE) and identify challenges faced by parents and learners during the transition.

Infotrak Research and Consulting CEO Angela Ambitho addresses journalists as she releases the results of an opinion poll on the country’s economic performance at the company’s offices on Jacaranda Avenue in Nairobi on September 12, 2023. /NATION MEDIA GROUP

Mixed views on education quality

According to the findings, 49 per cent of respondents believe the quality of education has improved since the introduction of CBC/CBE. However, 33 per cent feel standards have declined, while 18 per cent remain unsure.

Regional disparities are pronounced. North Eastern recorded the highest approval, with 79 per cent indicating that education quality has improved and only 15 per cent reporting a decline.

In contrast, the Coast region posted the lowest approval levels, with just 12 per cent noting improvement and 50 per cent stating that education quality has worsened.

Age-based differences also emerged. Among respondents aged 18 to 26, 53 per cent believe education has improved under CBC/CBE. Support drops among those aged 45 to 65, with 46 per cent agreeing and 37 per cent expressing dissatisfaction.

Cost emerges as top transition challenge

As CBC learners prepare to move into senior secondary school, cost has emerged as the leading concern. Nationally, 39 per cent of respondents cited high school fees and related expenses as the main challenge.

Nairobi recorded the highest level of concern at 43 per cent, followed by the Eastern and Coast regions. In addition to cost, 19 per cent of respondents pointed to inadequate information and guidance on the new system, particularly around grading and subject pathways.

The Coast region reported the greatest concern over lack of information at 27 per cent, while Nyanza recorded the lowest at 9 per cent. Other issues, including uncertainty over student placement, inadequate learning facilities, and psychological stress among learners, registered lower percentages nationally.

North Eastern recorded greater concern over placement uncertainty, while Rift Valley and Nairobi showed relatively greater concern over learner anxiety at 4 per cent each.

Dissatisfaction with the CBC grading system

The grading framework under CBC/CBE remains a major point of contention. Nationally, 45 per cent of respondents are dissatisfied with the grading system, compared to 38 per cent who support it and 17 per cent who remain undecided.

North Eastern recorded the highest satisfaction level at 80 per cent. The Coast region posted the lowest satisfaction at 23 per cent and the highest levels of dissatisfaction.

By age, respondents aged 46 to 55 were the most critical of the grading system, with 51 per cent expressing dissatisfaction, while younger respondents aged 18 to 26 were more supportive.

Majority oppose optional school uniforms

On the proposal to make secondary school uniforms optional, a majority of Kenyans remain opposed. The poll shows that 63 per cent of respondents disagree with the proposal, while 34 per cent support it and 3 per cent are unsure.

Nyanza recorded the strongest opposition at 73 per cent, while Rift Valley showed comparatively higher support for optional uniforms. Opposition was highest among respondents aged 26 to 35, at 65 per cent.

Calls for clarity and support

The poll indicates that while nearly half of Kenyans acknowledge improvements under CBC/CBE, significant challenges persist, particularly around affordability, clarity of implementation, and grading.

The sharp regional and generational differences underscore the need for targeted communication, policy adjustments, and financial support as the country advances its education reforms.

While speaking on Wednesday, January 28, at the commissioning of the Assistant County Commissioner’s office in Inoi Division, Kirinyaga County, Murkomen indicated that President William Ruto will issue the final decision after consultations with relevant stakeholders are completed.

He explained that the proposal follows the model used when the government waived national identity card registration fees, which led to a sharp rise in applications.

Interior Cabinet Secretary (CS) Kipchumba Murkomen when he presided over the commissioning of the Inoi Division headquarters and the unveiling of the National Registration Bureau and Civil Registration Services in Kiawara, Kirinyaga Central Sub-County, Kirinyaga County. /KIPCHUMBA MURKOMEN

“You will soon be notified because the President is weighing many issues around this matter. It will be done similarly to the waiver of ID registration and application fees to enable us to document more births in line with the government’s manifesto,” Murkomen explained.

The CS pointed out that steep charges and the long distance to registration centres have, for years, excluded many Kenyans, especially those in rural regions, from obtaining birth certificates.

During the same function, Murkomen announced that the government has cleared the decentralisation of civil registration services to make them more accessible.

As part of the new setup, civil registration offices will be located at Constituency ID registration centres, allowing Kenyans to apply for both birth and death certificates closer to home.

“We have also agreed to decentralise civil registration offices across all constituencies to ensure more people register and access these crucial documents,” Murkomen noted.

The planned reforms are expected to make it easier for citizens to secure documents needed for school admission, healthcare services, employment, and access to other government programmes.

According to the Births and Deaths Registration Rules published by the Ministry of Interior, the fee for a standard birth certificate was increased to Ksh200 from Ksh50, with the same amount applying to death certificates.

Late registration—defined as recording a birth more than six months after delivery—attracts a KSh500 charge, which similarly applies to deaths registered outside the stipulated period.

For re-registration cases, including replacing lost certificates or correcting details such as names, applicants are required to pay Ksh1,000.

In October last year, the government rolled out a six-month waiver on fees for replacing national identity cards and amending personal information, aiming to lower barriers to accessing identification documents.

A photo of uncollected IDs in Kenya. /FILE

The funds, lost within six months, stem from claims rejected after SHA’s AI-powered fraud detection system exposed large-scale manipulation of patient records and exaggerated billing across hospitals.

While appearing before a parliamentary committee on Wednesday, January 28, Duale outlined a troubling pattern of theft involving facilities previously implicated in fraud under the defunct National Hospital Insurance Fund, prior to SHA’s implementation.

He disclosed that the system flagged hospitals submitting medically impossible claims, including private facilities reporting caesarean section deliveries for every single birth, far above the World Health Organization’s (WHO) recommended rate of 10–15 per cent.

“There are facilities in our country that have reported 100% of the mothers who came to deliver have gone through C-section,” Duale told the committee.

In Tharaka Nithi County, Duale pointed to one private hospital that claimed all 500 mothers who delivered at the facility underwent caesarean sections, prompting automatic rejection by the system.

Auditor General Nancy Gathungu also raised concerns that the SHA system is controlled by a private consortium allegedly linked to an Indian firm.

The consortium is projected to collect about Ksh11 billion annually from member contributions and hospital claims, despite the Kenyan government lacking full ownership of the Ksh104 billion system.

SHA has issued hospitals with a 15-day notice to explain Ksh3 billion in claims flagged over missing documentation or suspected fraud before any payments are released.

The audit further uncovered instances where healthcare workers registered themselves as fake patients to generate fraudulent claims. Other hospitals recorded periods where all reported births were caesarean deliveries, with no natural births documented.

Investigators also established that some claim forms were completed by a single individual using one pen and identical handwriting, instead of carrying the legally required signatures of patients, doctors and hospital administrators.

“As to where we find, SHA finds, that claim forms are filled by one person, one handwriting, one pen, that is a rejection,” Duale explained.

He also disclosed that facilities submitted maternity claims without birth notification documents — a mandatory requirement — resulting in automatic rejections running into billions of shillings.

The AI system further detected ghost patients allegedly visiting primary healthcare facilities up to ten times a day in one county, revealing coordinated efforts to inflate government capitation payments.

Duale highlighted a case in Kwale County where a single individual registered 381 dependent children under one SHA account. The matter has since been referred to the Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI).

The Ministry of Health maintains it has paid more than Ksh11.4 billion to hospitals since SHA’s rollout. However, private hospitals affiliated with the Rural and Urban Private Hospitals Association (RUPHA) claim that SHA owes them Ksh76 billion.

Duale stressed that the fraud detection system operates in real time, flagging anomalies such as patients allegedly receiving ten dialysis sessions, despite medical guidelines allowing only two, fully covered under SHA.

Auditor-General Nancy Gathungu. /KEBS

While briefing the media on Wednesday, January 28, the Public Service Vehicle (PSV) operators accused the government of failing to decisively deal with repeated cases of violence targeting the sector.

They voiced anger over what they termed weak state protection, despite the transport industry being among the country’s top taxpayers.

“Most matatus are not insured, so we are asking the government, which is mandated to protect all citizens, to also protect us as a sector,” one of the operators said.

He maintained that tax compliance was not the issue, but the lack of security for their vehicles, stressing that matatus should not be burned.

The operators pointed out that levies paid by the transport sector help sustain the government’s recurrent expenditure, including fuel taxes used for road maintenance.

They argued it was unjust for roads financed by their contributions to be freely used while their businesses remain vulnerable to violence and destruction linked to boda boda operators.

Issuing a stern warning, the matatu operators noted that tensions within the sector were escalating and patience was running out.

“If a vehicle is torched henceforth, we are going to have a big issue with whoever will do that,” the operators warned, highlighting that no significant arrests or official reports have followed recent attacks.

They announced that from Monday, February 2, operations would halt and major roads and highways nationwide would be blocked. "On Monday, we shall not just lay down our tools; we are going to ensure that the roads that are maintained by the money we pay in the fuel levy are blocked," the operators affirmed.

"There will be no passing until the government addresses our concerns. We have not seen any arrests or reports."

Incidents of PSV Attacks by Boda Riders

The declaration comes amid rising concern over incidents where boda boda riders resort to mob justice, including burning vehicles involved in accidents.

Last week, a matatu was torched in Nairobi after its driver allegedly hit a pedestrian and attempted to escape. The Forward Travelers Sacco vehicle was set ablaze by angry residents along Juja Road following the incident.

On December 31, 2025, a 14-seater matatu was torched after enraged boda boda riders reacted to a deadly crash along the Nairobi–Nakuru highway in Gitaru. The incident left a 22-year-old motorcyclist dead. The rider was reportedly transporting a carpet at the time of the collision.

Only days earlier, on December 22, 2025, another group of riders set a Mash Poa bus on fire after a fatal crash at Salgaa along the Nakuru–Mau Summit road. That accident also claimed the life of a boda boda rider, prompting colleagues to torch the bus, which was heading to Kampala, Uganda.

On November 2, 2025, angry residents torched a minibus after it allegedly hit and killed a pedestrian in Juja, Kiambu County. Reports indicated that the accident happened in the Sewage area along Thika Road, near Juja town, when the 33-seater matatu lost control and fatally struck the victim.

A 14-seater matatu engulfed in flames at Gitaru along the Nairobi–Nakuru highway on December 31, 2025. /MAMBO MSETO 254

In a decision delivered on Wednesday, January 28, the court dismissed the case, citing a lack of solid legal grounding.

The court found that the petitioners failed to prove the government had prior knowledge or actionable intelligence about the planned attack, or that it ignored warning signs that could have prevented it.

The judge determined there was no credible evidence showing state agencies were aware of the imminent bombing, despite claims that intelligence alerts were overlooked.

To back their case, the petitioners leaned heavily on several reports. However, the court noted that the authors of those documents were never called to testify, reducing the reports to hearsay with no evidentiary value.

Based on the material presented, the court concluded there was no proof the government had advance information about the attack or failed to act on such information.

The judge further observed that there was no indication that the United States government had blamed Kenya for failing to stop the bombing. Had such blame existed, the victims’ case would have carried more weight.

“The obligation placed on the State is clear. The State must take positive steps to prevent violations of the right to life,” Justice Mugambi noted in the ruling.

The court emphasized that the burden of proof lay with the petitioners to demonstrate the existence of actionable intelligence and a failure by the state to respond appropriately, a standard the court found was not met.

At the heart of the case was the argument that the government breached its constitutional duty to protect citizens by failing to prevent the attack.

The petitioners also pointed to deaths, injuries, and long-term suffering, arguing that inadequate compensation forced them to seek justice through the courts.

The bombing occurred on August 7, 1998, when a truck packed with explosives detonated outside the U.S. Embassy in Nairobi, killing 213 people and injuring thousands.

Years later, the site has been converted into the August 7th Memorial Park, a space dedicated to honoring those who lost their lives and the resilience of survivors.

The Yin and Yang Fountain at the August 7th Memorial Park’s Memorial Garden in Nairobi. /NATION MEDIA GROUP

The move comes after the first 20 days of 2026 saw over 40 road deaths, marking a record high for the period.

NTSA plans to screen all drivers across the country for free, with more than 200 drivers tested in Nairobi on the first day alone.

The authority highlighted that poor night-time visibility is a major factor in deadly accidents, especially on long-distance routes where drivers struggle to see clearly.

"If you look at December, not so good for us. The entire year, we ended up with over 5000 deaths on our roads, and quite a good number of those instances are eye-related issues. You realize most of these journeys were being done very late in the night, and at night, two things will happen," NTSA’s Manager for Road Safety Programmes, Samuel Musumba, stated.

"Visibility is poor. So really, this is a very good move. We see drivers can now be able to be told really where the issue is and be corrected."

In 2025, Kenya recorded 4,458 road fatalities, up 3.4% from 4,311 in 2024, according to NTSA data. Pedestrians were the most affected, with 1,685 deaths, followed by motorcyclists at 1,148 and passengers at 723. Rear-seat passengers accounted for 432 fatalities, drivers for 403, and cyclists for 67.

Nairobi County recorded the highest number of deaths at 447, followed by Kiambu with 387 and Nakuru with 318. NTSA attributed the rising toll to speeding, drunk driving, fatigue, and disregard for safety regulations.

The authority has been reinforcing mandatory eye and medical checks for drivers, with major enforcement campaigns, including one in June 2023. NTSA noted that most fatal accidents occur at night, when poor visibility compounds other risks on the roads.

The government previously enforced a nationwide ban on night travel for long-distance public service vehicles after the 2017 Migaa crash, which killed 31 people. The ban required PSVs to operate only between 6 a.m. and 7 p.m., though the High Court temporarily lifted it in January 2018.

The rollout of eyesight testing follows NTSA’s new regulations preventing suspended drivers from operating or joining any registered SACCO. Suspended drivers must undergo retraining at registered driving schools before their licences can be reinstated.

NTSA said the free eye-testing initiative is part of broader efforts to tackle human factors behind road accidents, complementing ongoing safety measures and enforcement nationwide.

Through a gazette notice dated Friday, January 23, Mbadi formally revoked Panyako’s appointment, invoking powers granted under Section 5(1)(d) of the Local Authorities Provident Fund Act, read alongside Section 51(1) of the Interpretation and General Provisions Act.

“In exercise of the powers conferred by section 5 (1) (d) of the Local Authorities Provident Fund Act, as read together with section 51 (1) of the Interpretation and General Provisions Act, the Cabinet Secretary for the National Treasury and Economic Planning revokes the appointment of— Seth Sindani Panyako as a Member of the Local Authorities Provident Fund Board, with effect from the 23rd January, 2026,” the notice read.

Despite the immediate implementation, Mbadi did not explain Panyako’s removal. Panyako, a trade unionist and secretary-general of the Kenya National Union of Nurses (KNUN), had joined the LAPFUND board in March 2023 following his appointment by former Treasury CS Njuguna Ndung’u.

LAPFUND is mandated to receive, invest, and manage contributions from both employees and employers to secure retirement benefits.

His exit comes amid broader shake-ups across state-linked institutions as the government pushes reforms within various ministries and agencies. 

Panyako’s tenure on the board attracted controversy, including threats of legal action from sections of the public over his attempt to run for the Malava parliamentary seat while holding a senior position linked to the government. 

He repeatedly pushed back, arguing that LAPFUND is not a state corporation and maintaining that his role as a workers’ representative did not make him a public officer.

The dismissal came weeks after his defeat in the Malava by-election held on November 27, 2025. Running on a DAP-K ticket, Panyako lost to UDA candidate Daniel Ndakwa, who secured 21,564 votes, compared with Panyako’s 20,210.

After the loss, Panyako challenged the outcome's credibility, alleging electoral malpractice. “We won in 134 out of 198 Polling stations, but still they managed to manipulate and subvert the will of the people. They used 54 Polling stations to steal the elections,” Panyako claimed.

Seth Panyako addressing the press on May 30, 2023. /STANDARD DIGITAL

The decision, delivered by Chief Justice Martha Koome, followed an application by Ahmednasir’s legal team led by Senior Counsel Paul Muite and Senior Counsel Fred Ngatia, who pushed to overturn a suo motu order issued on January 23, 2024.

That 2024 directive had barred Ahmednasir, his firm, and anyone acting under his instructions from appearing before the Supreme Court, after concerns were raised over public remarks viewed as undermining the Court’s integrity and dignity.

At the height of the dispute, six Supreme Court judges — excluding Chief Justice Koome — stepped aside from matters involving the senior counsel.

In their arguments, Muite and Ngatia maintained that the two-year ban had sufficiently achieved its corrective and disciplinary intent. They conveyed to the Court that Ahmednasir had reflected on his actions and pledged to engage future judicial processes with professionalism and respect.

During the hearing, Mosota, representing Ahmednasir Abdullahi Advocates LLP, told the Court that the senior counsel had taken lessons from the episode and shown genuine remorse. He stressed that the relationship between the bench and the bar ought to be custodial, not combative, grounded in mutual respect and a shared obligation to uphold the rule of law.

In its ruling, the Court took into account the time that had elapsed and the undertakings given, allowing Ahmednasir Abdullahi, his law firm, and those acting on his instructions to appear before the Supreme Court in all current and future cases.

However, the judges clarified that the 2024 order would still apply to matters already concluded under that directive.

Chief Justice Koome noted that the sanction was originally imposed to protect the authority and dignity of the Supreme Court, but observed that Ahmednasir had been afforded adequate time for introspection and professional growth.

“This ruling restores the right of Senior Counsel Ahmednasir Abdullahi to appear before the Supreme Court, reinforcing the principle that while the Court must protect its authority, it also recognizes rehabilitation and professional growth,” the judgment read.

The Supreme Court’s ruling triggered backlash across the legal community, with the Law Society of Kenya (LSK) branding the apex court’s decision unconstitutional. LSK argued that the ruling eroded fundamental rights, particularly the right of litigants to legal representation by counsel of their choice.

Despite the lifetime ban, Ahmednasir struck a defiant tone, portraying the decision as a “badge of honour” and signaling his intention to challenge it through a petition at the East African Court of Justice.

The latest ruling now clears the way for the return of one of Kenya’s most high-profile lawyers and public commentators to the Supreme Court bar, closing a long chapter of professional exclusion.

In a press statement released on Thursday, January 22, Education Cabinet Secretary Julius Ogamba directed principals across the country to admit all learners unconditionally, warning that no child should be locked out of school over money or uniforms.

Under the directive, students without senior school uniforms will be allowed to report in their junior school attire, while admission fees in public senior secondary schools have been scrapped entirely.

Ogamba instructed school heads to rely on government capitation funds already disbursed earlier this month and give parents flexibility in settling household contributions.

“All learners shall be admitted to their respective senior schools without any condition relating to the payment of school fees. Senior school principals shall optimise the use of capitation funds disbursed to schools on 2nd January, 2026, while allowing parents and guardians flexibility in settling household contributions,” the CS directed.

The Ministry also ordered senior and junior school heads to immediately submit details of learners who had not reported by January 21 and work with Sub-County Directors of Education and National Government Administration Officers to trace and admit them without delay.

The move follows mounting public pressure after hundreds — possibly thousands — of learners failed to report to senior schools due to unpaid fees, lack of uniforms, and controversial placements to distant institutions.

President Ruto, speaking earlier during the NYOTA Capital Disbursement event in Meru County, reiterated that no child should be denied education because of poverty.

“I am informed that many students have not reported to schools due to a lack of school fees and uniforms. I hereby direct parents and every chief to ensure that each child reports to school regardless of these requirements,” the President directed.

The Ministry warned principals against defying the order, stressing that denying admission to a learner violates the Basic Education Act, 2013. Parents who fail to present their children for admission were also reminded that the law treats such actions as an offence.

To track implementation, Sub-County Directors of Education have been tasked with collecting data on learners admitted without fees or in junior school uniforms and forwarding the information to the Ministry headquarters.

The directive is expected to unlock access to education for thousands of learners who had been stranded at home, with families previously complaining of extra charges running into tens of thousands of shillings for uniforms and other requirements.

For many households, the announcement brings immediate relief — and puts schools on notice that compliance is no longer optional. It comes amid growing frustration among learners nationwide, many of whom have spent days in limbo due to fee constraints and placement complications. A significant number of students have struggled with erroneous placements, with many assigned schools far from home.

Parents have also raised concerns over extra charges imposed by some school heads, especially for uniforms and bedding, with some reporting costs running as high as Ksh40,000 for uniforms alone. As a result, several high-performing learners admitted to national and extra-county schools have been forced to abandon their placements after their families failed to raise the required funds.

In a judgment delivered on Thursday, December 22, Justice Bahati Mwamuye issued injunctions stopping the government from paying salaries or benefits to the advisors.

The court found that the appointments were made without consulting the Salaries and Remuneration Commission on their financial impact, rendering the process unconstitutional. As a result of the ruling, all 21 advisors are expected to vacate office with immediate effect.

“The process violated the express letter and undermining spirit of the 2010 Constitution by: Bypassing the substantive, independent recommendatory role of the Public Service Commission under Article 132(4)(a),” Mwamuye stated.

“Failing to comply with the mandatory conditions for establishing public offices under Sections 27 and 30 of the Public Service Commission Act, 2017,” he added.

President Ruto appointed the advisors in May 2025, a list that included high-profile names such as David Ndii, Monica Juma, Makau Mutua, and Jaoko Oburu, the son of Siaya Senator Oburu Odinga. The move immediately triggered public backlash.

The court concluded that the appointments breached core public service principles, including transparency, fair competition, and merit, and failed to meet constitutional requirements for creating public offices.

Mwamuye has now given the Public Service Commission 90 days to conduct a full audit of all offices created under the Executive Office of the President to confirm their compliance with the Constitution.

The decision followed a petition filed by the Katiba Institute in 2025, which challenged the appointments because they lacked sufficient public participation.

“The High Court has allowed our petition in a judgment declaring the creation and staffing of the Offices of Advisors to the President unconstitutional,” Katiba Institute stated after the ruling.

“The Court reaffirmed that executive power must be exercised strictly in accordance with the Constitution and the Public Service Commission framework, and in line with the values of transparency, merit, fiscal responsibility, and public participation,” it added.

Justice Mwamuye noted that Attorney General Dorcas Oduor retains the option of contesting the ruling at the Court of Appeal.

On July 5, 2024, President Ruto announced that the government would reduce the number of advisors within the public service by 50 percent.

This was among a string of austerity measures that Ruto announced that his government would take in response to the retraction of the Finance Bill 2024, which had aimed to raise over Ksh300 billion to finance the 2024/25 financial year budget.

The Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI) on Wednesday, January 21, confirmed that the inquiry, which is now in its advanced stages, covers the fatal crash that occurred on the night of December 13, 2025, along the Nairobi–Nakuru Highway near Karai. 

Once complete, the case file will be forwarded to the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) for further action. According to DCI, the probe has been wide-ranging, drawing information from multiple sources and statements from 28 individuals, including seven passengers from the ill-fated bus.

"Others include Rt. Hon. Moses Wetang’ula who voluntarily recorded his statement in the early stages of the investigation, Ms. Eunice Chelagat, the wife of Hon. George Khaniri, and a further statement from Hon. George Khaniri himself, a close friend of the late Hon. Jirongo. Hon. Khaniri, together with his wife Eunice, visited the accident scene on the day of the incident and assisted in facilitating the transfer of Hon. Jirongo’s remains from Naivasha Sub-County Hospital Mortuary to Lee Funeral Home," DCI revealed in a statement.

Autopsy results had confirmed that Jirongo suffered severe crush injuries to the chest, a broken sternum, and lacerations on the heart, liver, and kidneys. The pathologist ruled the cause of death as multiple crush injuries due to blunt force trauma.

The DCI has urged the public, media, and political figures to avoid speculation, emphasizing that unverified statements could interfere with the ongoing investigation and harm the reputations of those cooperating with authorities.

“The DCI remains committed to conducting an impartial, thorough, and expeditious investigation in strict accordance with the law,” the investigative agency added.

Earlier reports had indicated that Wetang’ula met with Jirongo on the evening of December 12, 2025, at a restaurant in Karen, Nairobi, with their discussion lasting about an hour. After Wetang’ula left, Jirongo stayed briefly before departing in his vehicle, which was later involved in the deadly crash.

Investigators are reviewing witness accounts, CCTV footage, and forensic evidence to piece together a precise timeline of events. While authorities stress that the accident appears unintentional, the case’s high-profile nature has drawn significant public and political scrutiny.

The DCI noted that interviewing prominent figures, including Wetang’ula, is standard practice in complex inquiries. Officials have reassured the public that the investigation is being guided strictly by evidence, with no assumptions of foul play at this stage.

Family members and political allies are urging a transparent investigation to shed light on the circumstances surrounding Jirongo’s death. Private investigators hired by Jirongo's family had claimed that Jirongo may not have been alone in the vehicle when the fatal crash occurred.

CCTV Footage showing the last movements of Jirongo's vehicle before the fatal crash along the Nairobi-Nakuru highway on December 13, 2025. /KTN NEWS

In a notice dated Wednesday, January 21, the electoral body indicated it is hiring support electoral trainers, presiding officers, deputy presiding officers, and polling clerks.

Applicants have until Monday, January 26, 2026, to submit their details via the commission’s recruitment portal at jobs.iebc.or.ke.

IEBC outlined that support electoral trainers will assist in preparing presiding officers, their deputies, and clerks, with training covering polling, vote counting, and tallying procedures.

Their duties will also include setting up training venues, arranging materials, coordinating other training personnel, and managing the collection, security, and distribution of election training materials across different levels.

Presiding officers and their deputies will take charge of polling stations, overseeing all voting operations. They will also distribute election materials to clerks and deliver final results to the constituency returning officer.

Polling clerks will support the setup of polling stations and counting rooms, verify voters before ballot casting, and assist presiding officers during vote sorting and counting.

Under the remuneration structure, support electoral trainers and presiding officers will earn Ksh2,000 per day, while deputy presiding officers will receive Ksh1,800 per day.

How To Apply

Interested Kenyans are required to visit the IEBC website at iebc.or.ke, navigate to the “Work With Us” section, select “Vacancies,” then proceed to “Job Listings” to choose from the available categories.

Upcoming By-Elections

The recruitment follows IEBC’s earlier confirmation that four by-elections will be held on February 26, 2026. 

IEBC chairperson Erastus Ethekon, on December 20, 2025, confirmed the scheduled polls will include a parliamentary by-election in Isiolo South constituency. This seat became vacant following the death of Mohamed Tubi, who was elected during the 2022 General Election.

The commission also outlined plans to conduct two Member of County Assembly (MCA) by-elections in Mbeere North constituency, specifically in Muminji and Evurore wards. These seats were declared vacant after the elected MCAs resigned to vie for parliamentary positions during the November 27 by-elections.

Additionally, the IEBC scheduled another MCA by-election for West Kabras ward in Malava constituency, Kakamega County, on the same date.

In a press release from the Executive Office of the President dated Wednesday, January 21, 2026, the Head of State confirmed that Meja’s nomination has already been forwarded to the National Assembly for consideration and approval, in line with constitutional requirements on State appointments.

"THE NOMINEE is currently serving as a Member of the Public Service Commission, following his appointment in January 2025. He has previously held several senior executive and leadership positions, most notably as the founding Director-General of the National Transport and Safety Authority (NTSA). His public service record also includes a tenure as a Council Member of Murang’a University of Technology and as the Registrar of Motor Vehicles in the Ministry of Transport," the statement signed by Chief of Staff and Head of the Public Service Felix Koskei reads in part.

A photo of Francis Meja, former Director-General of the National Transport and Safety Authority (NTSA). /CAPITAL GROUP

Meja is not new to the PSC. He has been serving as a Commissioner since January 2025, positioning him as an insider familiar with the commission’s operations and reform agenda.

Before joining the PSC, Meja built a high-profile public service résumé, most notably as the founding Director-General of NTSA, where he played a central role in shaping Kenya’s road safety and transport regulation framework.

His career in government also includes stints as Registrar of Motor Vehicles at the Ministry of Transport and Council Member at Murang’a University of Technology.

Away from government, Meja brings over 15 years of experience in banking and financial services, having held management roles at Equity Bank Kenya PLC and the Housing Finance Company of Kenya (HFCK). He holds an MBA in Strategic Management from the University of Nairobi.

If approved by Parliament, Meja will take charge of the PSC at a time when the commission is under increased scrutiny over public sector hiring, promotions, and accountability, making the appointment one of the most consequential State nominations this year.

Meja’s nomination comes after the departure of Ambassador Anthony Muchiri, who held the PSC chairmanship until late 2025. Muchiri exited the role upon completing his term and was later appointed Kenya’s ambassador to Turkey, leaving the commission’s top seat vacant.

While at the helm of the PSC, Muchiri presided over major public service reforms and guided the commission through a series of policy and administrative shifts.

However, Meja’s record at NTSA drew mixed reactions. His tenure was marked by controversy, particularly over the introduction of new driver training and testing reforms. At one stage, the rollout triggered legal pushback, culminating in a court case in which NTSA faced accusations of pressing ahead with parts of the programme despite a suspension order.

Meja’s nomination now moves to the National Assembly, where it will be forwarded to the relevant departmental committee for vetting in accordance with the Constitution and the Public Appointments (Parliamentary Approval) Act.

The committee will hold a public vetting exercise to scrutinise his credentials, experience, integrity, and overall suitability for the role before tabling a report to the House recommending either approval or rejection.

Members of Parliament will debate and vote on the report, after which the decision will be relayed to the President for formal appointment or further action.

The framework lays out clear procedures and legal boundaries for tracking online activity, with a strong focus on identifying, preserving, and generating admissible digital evidence to support hate speech and incitement cases in court.

During a televised briefing, NCIC officer Peris Waweru outlined that the guidelines are meant to bolster the commission’s evidence-driven digital surveillance efforts, noting that poorly collected or weak evidence has previously derailed prosecutions.

NCIC Director of Investigations, James Wanyande addressing media and stakeholders during the rollout of Social Media Monitoring Guidelines on January 20, 2026. /NCIC

“One of our biggest challenges in handling hate speech cases has been evidence,” Waweru explained. “As the law stands, you cannot simply take a screenshot and present it in court. It does not work like that. There must be proper forensic evidence that meets the legal threshold for prosecution.”

She added that the new rules standardise how harmful content is identified, how digital footprints are preserved, and how the commission collaborates with relevant agencies to ensure offenders are pursued within the confines of the law.

NCIC noted that the rollout comes at a critical moment, with social media use at an all-time high. The platforms have increasingly become conduits for ethnic hostility, misinformation, and inflammatory messaging that risks spilling into real-world violence and eroding national cohesion.

The commission underscored that the guidelines are not designed to muzzle free expression, but to strike a balance between constitutional freedoms and the duty to protect Kenyans from speech that promotes hatred, violence, or discrimination.

NCIC also urged political leaders, influencers, and everyday users to act responsibly online, warning that digital spaces have become a frontline in the battle against ethnic polarisation and insecurity, particularly as the country moves closer to the 2027 General Election.

The briefing follows a recent NCIC press statement flagging a sharp spike in violent conflicts across several regions, with the commission cautioning that the unrest poses a serious risk to national peace and unity.

While much of the escalation has been linked to the failed 2025 short rains, which intensified competition over scarce resources, the commission appealed to political and religious leaders to dial back rhetoric that deepens ethnic fault lines.

NCIC also sharply criticised remarks attributed to Nakuru West Member of Parliament (MP) Samuel Arama, characterising them as ethnic contempt likely to inflame divisions. 

The commission warned that statements implying discriminatory access to public resources run counter to constitutional principles and may violate the National Cohesion and Integration Act.

Echoing the warning, NCIC Director of Investigations James Wanyande emphasised that “it is important to use social media responsibly while avoiding incendiary language that could lead to hate speech and ethnic clashes.“

In a statement released on Monday, January 19, 2026, the organisation cautioned Kenyans against circulating viral content involving private individuals on social media, stressing that even reposting or commenting on such material can attract serious legal consequences.

FIDA-Kenya flagged that the spread of viral content involving private persons fuels online harassment and exposes those involved to prosecution.

The organisation emphasised that sharing intimate or private content without consent violates the rights to dignity, privacy, and bodily autonomy as protected under Articles 28 and 31 of the Constitution of Kenya, 2010. Article 31 safeguards the right to privacy, including protection against the disclosure of information relating to an individual’s family or private affairs.

FIDA-Kenya Chairperson, Christine Kungu, addressing the audience as the Guest Speaker at the Professional Mediation Trainees' Graduation Ceremony held at Mount Kenya University's Institute of International and Development Law on October 22, 2025. /FIDA-KENYA

FIDA-Kenya further noted that such conduct amounts to criminal offences under the Data Protection Act, 2019, as well as Sections 37 and 42 of the Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act, 2018, which outlaw the unauthorised sharing of personal data and intimate images.

Underscoring that digital virality does not trump the law or justify public shaming, the organisation urged the public to exercise restraint in online engagement.

The statement followed the reported circulation of videos involving two individuals that sparked widespread concern and debate online. “Viral videos should never be used to justify the violation of personal rights guaranteed by Kenyan law,” the statement read, calling for an end to online harassment, shaming, and vigilante justice.

How It Happened

The warning appeared to directly address the controversy surrounding a viral video of a Kenyan woman filmed at an entertainment joint while appearing intoxicated. The clip, which circulated widely from January 17, showed the woman, identified through reports as Marion Naipei, in a compromising situation, allegedly without her consent.

She was in the company of a man who also appeared intoxicated and who, in the footage, seemed to touch her inappropriately despite her visible discomfort.

After the video surfaced online, it triggered intense backlash, with many Kenyans condemning the incident as a form of gender-based violence. Nairobi County Chief Officer for Citizen Engagement and Customer Service, Geoffrey Mosiria, confirmed that two individuals linked to the incident had been arrested, while the main suspect who recorded the video remained at large. He described the footage as unacceptable, illegal, and a clear case of cyberbullying and abuse that violated the woman’s dignity.

“To those insulting me and saying that Mosiria is defending the lady instead of the boy child, understand this clearly: what the boy did was illegal, and no girl deserves to be treated that way. Two wrongs do not make a right,” Mosiria stated.

“We all have children, and it is painful to witness such situations. Imagine going online as a parent, brother, or sister and finding your own sister trending illegally, her dignity stripped away for the whole world to see,” he added.

Separately, the Ministry of Gender, Culture, and Children Services, through Cabinet Secretary Hanna Wendot, vowed action against those responsible for recording and posting the video. Cheptumo warned that circulating such content violates constitutional protections on dignity, privacy, and bodily autonomy, and can inflict further psychological harm on victims.

The CS also pushed for stronger rules to govern photography and videography in entertainment venues, noting that such spaces often involve vulnerable individuals and must comply with ethical and legal standards.

Marion Naipei Speaks

What the law says

Engaging with or sharing such videos risks violating Article 28 of the Constitution, which guarantees equality and human dignity.

The dissemination of intimate content disproportionately harms women and may amount to gender-based discrimination. Victims retain the right to pursue civil claims for emotional distress, humiliation, or defamation.

In a statement issued on Monday, January 19, NTSA revealed that the affected long-distance operators were linked to a series of accidents recorded during the December festive period.

“The Authority, in undertaking its mandate, has resolved to suspend the operating licences of the four (4) public transport operators following reports of fatal crashes during the December 2025 festive season, failure to adhere to the requirements of KS. 2295-2023 and non-compliance with various provisions of the National Transport and Safety Authority (Operation of PSV Regulations 2014),” NTSA stated.

Those suspended include Monna Comfort Sacco, Greenline Company, Naekana Route 134 Sacco Ltd, and Uwezo Coast Sacco.

Photo of a Guardian Angel bus. /THEGUARDIAN.CO.KE

At the same time, NTSA has issued a 21-day compliance notice to The Guardian Coach Limited and Nanyuki Express Cab Services Ltd.

Within this window, the two operators must disengage drivers flagged for speeding during the festive season. Guardian Coach is expected to release 18 drivers, while Nanyuki Express must drop 26.

The authority noted that all six saccos breached multiple safety regulations introduced to improve road safety, particularly KS. 2295-2023 and provisions under the NTSA (Operation of PSV Regulations, 2014).

NTSA has also indicated that a safety compliance audit will be carried out on the suspended operators before any reinstatement of licences.

Traffic officers have been directed to impound vehicles belonging to the suspended saccos if found operating during the suspension period.

“To this end, members of the public are hereby advised not to board vehicles belonging to the suspended Saccos/Companies, as this measure is part of our unwavering commitment to ensuring the highest standards of passenger safety and road safety compliance,” NTSA stated.

The affected saccos must present all vehicles with identified defects, including faulty speed limiters, for inspection at designated centres and submit compliance reports.

Additional requirements include providing signed contracts for drivers and staff, a detailed compliance status report outlining challenges and corrective actions, and conducting road safety sensitisation for all drivers.

Night Operation Requirements

For approval to operate at night, the saccos must submit valid night-operation authorisation, proof of fatigue management systems, updated fleet management systems, and verifiable long-distance manifests.

They will also be required to establish offices at pick-up and drop-off points to improve passenger handling, alongside submitting internal operational manuals.

Data compiled by National Government Administrative Officers (NGAOs working with County Directors of Education) frames the achievement as a major win for the Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC), pointing to near-total adherence to the national progression framework.

“The Government and parents of Kenya have recorded significant national progress in implementing the 100% School Transition Policy,” a Ministry of Interior Affairs statement reads, noting that the outcomes reflect “strong momentum on learner access, retention and progression” nationwide.

Authorities reiterated that full transition is non-negotiable, stressing that education remains both a human and constitutional right.

“Every child has a human and constitutional right to education, and we all should work together to avoid preventable dropouts driven by cost barriers, delayed placement, or social vulnerabilities,” the statement adds.

The report also indicates that 61 per cent of eligible learners have already transitioned to Senior Secondary School, with enrollment still in progress. Reporting deadlines were extended after stakeholders raised concerns, giving families facing difficulties more time to complete placement and reporting requirements.

“The reporting timelines have been extended… as an inclusive measure to reach learners who are yet to report or complete placement processes,” the government noted, while highlighting ongoing, coordinated community-level efforts across all counties.

To prevent learners from falling through the cracks, targeted interventions have been scaled up to re-engage those yet to report.

These include door-to-door tracing and household mapping, community sensitization through barazas, religious institutions, and local forums, as well as expanded bursary and scholarship access for vulnerable learners.

“We are intensifying our targeted interventions to ensure every eligible learner transitions smoothly across all pathways,” the statement reads, outlining that bursary support is being coordinated through County Governments, NG-CDF, and NGAOs to reduce financial exclusion.

Even with the gains, the report flags persistent hurdles slowing Senior Secondary School transition, including financial pressure, isolated cases of early pregnancy, learner absenteeism or reluctance, and placement delays linked to families seeking alternative schools.

In response, the government outlined strengthened bursary mobilization, counseling, and re-entry support for affected learners, alongside deeper community engagement through local leadership and improved placement guidance.

Officials framed the progress as more than box-ticking, describing it as evidence of a broader mindset shift.

“This progress reflects more than compliance; it reflects a growing national culture that recognizes education as the most reliable path to productivity, opportunity, and national transformation,” the statement reads.

With continued collaboration between communities, parents, and institutions, the government maintains that Kenya remains firmly on course toward a system where every learner transitions, every learner receives support, and every learner is guided through their education ambitions.

The inspection, conducted in November 2025 under a Rapid Results Initiative (RRI), covered 236 treatment and rehabilitation facilities across 36 counties, making it the most extensive assessment of Kenya’s addiction treatment capacity to date.

According to NACADA in a statement released on Thursday, January 15, 135 facilities were fully accredited, providing a combined residential bed capacity of nearly 3,800.

These centres, many offering Level 3 residential services, now form the core of the country’s treatment and recovery network.

However, inspectors ordered the immediate closure of 15 facilities after uncovering violations that posed risks to clients, including expired medicines, poor hygiene, unsafe structures, and the lack of qualified medical personnel. 

"An additional 56 facilities were found to have compliance gaps and will remain under close monitoring," the statement reads in part.

The findings also point to major systemic challenges. Most accredited facilities were found to be privately owned, making quality inpatient care unaffordable for many families. 

NACADA further noted a critical shortage of public outpatient and community-based services, as well as limited specialised rehabilitation services for women and adolescents.

The audit comes against the backdrop of rising demand for treatment. Data from NACADA’s most recent national survey shows that more than 1.3 million Kenyans require treatment and rehabilitation services for alcohol and drug use disorders.

NACADA has urged county governments to prioritise the establishment of public, accessible treatment facilities in line with the Presidential directive to set up a rehabilitation centre in every county, while calling on partners to invest in community-based and specialised services.

"NACADA calls on county governments to prioritise public, accessible treatment facilities and urges partners to invest in community-based and specialised services. A strong, inclusive continuum of care is essential to ensure every Kenyan can access recovery, restoration, and reintegration," added the statement.

As such, all illegal structures on land earmarked for new transport developments will be demolished or removed without further notice and at the owner’s risk and cost, the corporation confirmed in a statement on Wednesday, January 14, adding that it has begun evicting occupants to reclaim land critical for the projects.

"Therefore, take note that any illegal structures/property found on the corridor will be demolished and/or removed without further notice and at the encroacher's risk and cost," stated Kenya Railways in part.

The initiative is part of preparations to host a smooth and successful tournament. Matches in Kenya will take place at Moi International Sports Centre, Kasarani, Talanta Sports City Stadium, while Nyayo National Stadium will serve as a central training hub.

To ease movement for fans and participants, Kenya Railways confirmed plans to construct a railway station next to Nyayo National Stadium and a rail spur line connecting Nairobi Central Station, Nyayo, Kibera, and Talanta Sports City Stadium. 

"This line will guarantee commuters a safe, reliable, and affordable transport option, thus ensuring ease of movement," Kenya Railways announced.

Officials stress that the projects are crucial for the success of AFCON 2027, and any attempts to block or delay the developments by remaining on the corridor will not be tolerated.

How The Demolition Happened

The improvement reverses a slide witnessed in late 2025, when Kenya dropped to 73rd position in October, with passport holders able to access only 70 destinations either visa-free or with visas on arrival.

Under the 2026 index, Kenyan citizens can now travel to 69 destinations without obtaining a visa in advance, reflecting a modest but significant rebound in international mobility after a prolonged decline.

The Henley Passport Index is compiled using exclusive data from the International Air Transport Association (IATA), the world’s largest travel database, and assesses 199 passports across 227 destinations. It is updated monthly to reflect changes in visa policies, diplomatic agreements, and shifting global relations.

Kenya’s passport ranking has fluctuated sharply over the past two decades. The country ranked in the mid-50s in the early 2000s before falling to a historic low of 77th place in 2021. The latest January ranking signals a renewed upward trend.

Analysts link the recent rise partly to global mobility realignments, where even minor adjustments in other countries’ visa regimes can alter rankings and improve Kenya’s relative position.

Regionally, Kenya now ranks among Africa’s 10 strongest passports, trailing Seychelles, Mauritius, and South Africa, while outperforming several East African counterparts.

Kenya also posted a 100 per cent score on the Henley Openness Index, indicating that it allows visitors from all countries to enter without prior visa requirements.

The government abolished visa requirements following scientific findings identifying Turkana County as the cradle of humankind, though entry restrictions remain in place for travelers from Libya and Somalia on security grounds.

Despite the improved ranking, Kenyan travelers continue to face visa barriers in several destinations, particularly within Europe’s Schengen Area, limiting the practical benefits of the passport’s rise.

The government has, however, implemented reforms aimed at strengthening Kenya’s travel and diplomatic profile, including the removal of the Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) requirement for most African visitors and the modernization of immigration systems to support regional integration.

Immigration desks at JKIA. /KENYA AIRPORTS AUTHORITY

“These numbers are a reminder that cervical cancer is still taking too many lives, yet it is one of the most preventable cancers,” said PS Muthoni on Tuesday, January 13.

Adding “This January, I strongly encourage all eligible women to go for screening. Early detection can mean the difference between life and death.”

PS Mary Muthoni speaking during an inaugural meeting with Ministry of Health staff on October 27, 2025. /MINISTRY OF HEALTH

Cervical cancer remains the second most common cancer among Kenyan women and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths, according to GLOBOCAN 2022 estimates.

Each year, the country records roughly 5,845 new cases and 3,591 deaths from the disease. Health officials attribute the high mortality to low screening uptake, late presentation, and unequal access to services, with many women diagnosed at advanced stages when treatment options are limited.

“Screening is especially important because early cervical disease often has no symptoms. Women should not wait to feel unwell. Routine screening allows health workers to detect and treat pre-cancerous changes before cancer develops,” the PS added.

Cervical cancer is primarily caused by persistent infection with high-risk strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). Prevention is highly effective through HPV vaccination, regular screening, and early treatment of pre-cancerous lesions.

In Kenya, HPV vaccination targets girls aged 10–14, while screening is recommended for women aged 25–49, with older women screened based on clinical guidance.

Kenya’s cervical cancer strategy aligns with the World Health Organization’s Global Strategy for Cervical Cancer Elimination, which aims to vaccinate 90% of girls by age 15, screen 70% of women by ages 35 and 45, and ensure 90% of diagnosed women receive proper treatment by 2030.

National efforts are guided by the National Cancer Control Strategy (2023–2027), focusing on expanding HPV vaccination, scaling up screening, strengthening referrals, and improving access to early treatment.

“Awareness months are not just about messaging; they are about action. When women come forward for screening, and parents ensure girls receive the HPV vaccine, we significantly reduce future cases and deaths,” added the PS.

She urged women to visit public and accredited health facilities offering cervical cancer screening this month and called on families and communities to support access to these services.

“Eliminating cervical cancer in Kenya is achievable. By using this month to increase screening and prevention, we can save lives and protect the health of women and girls,” she concluded.

Image of a cervical cancer screening exercise in Kenya. /ANADOLU AJANSI

Days after the recent collapse of a building in South C, social media was awash with images of several high-rise projects in affluent suburbs, such as Parklands. Some of these, according to images seen by Viral Tea, are built so close to each other that they appear to act as support.

A recent statement by the Parklands Residents Association (PRA) sounded a warning on similar unsafe structures in their own neighborhood and across the city, county that are teetering close to crisis levels of national proportions.

Despite mentioning the South C collapse, the PRA warned that such risks aren’t limited to one area. It highlighted similar unsafe building practices in Parklands, where developments are being erected dangerously close to homes, schools, hospitals, and commercial buildings.

The association noted recurring issues, including breaches of approved setbacks, weakened structural safety, and construction choices driven more by profit than public protection.

However, Trade Cabinet Secretary Lee Kinyanjui, in a statement on Tuesday, January 13, pushed back against the mounting panic following the South C collapse, and urged Kenyans not to write off an entire industry he describes as a backbone of the economy and a major jobs engine.

"The construction industry remains a key driver of our economy, supporting thousands of jobs across the value chain. It is a strategic sector with immense opportunities for growth," he wrote on X.

"This outlook is further reinforced by the World Bank economic growth forecast, which points to a pickup in construction activity as a key contributor to improved economic performance."

While expressing regret over the Nairobi incident, the CS cautioned against using one failure to judge a whole industry. He underscored that his ministry will work with industry players and regulators to ensure isolated lapses do not overshadow the broader contribution of construction to national development.

Kinyanjui stressed that public safety remains non-negotiable, with stringent and effective measures set to be enforced immediately to restore confidence.

"Stringent and effective measures to safeguard public safety and restore confidence must be undertaken with immediate effect," he promised.

Looking ahead, the Trade CS signaled closer coordination with county governments to streamline regulation and unlock sustainable growth. 

The collapse of the South C building sent shockwaves across the country, but a similar incident that unfolded in Karen, Nairobi, days later, and which claimed two lives, raised more serious questions regarding the rampant and unapproved construction activities in Kenya's capital city.

Professionals in the building and construction sector earlier this month warned that more than 85 per cent of buildings within Nairobi are unsafe for occupation, with the Architectural Association of Kenya president, George Ndede, even expressing fear that “If a tremor, even on a very low Richter scale, happened, many buildings would come down."

Remarks by Lands Cabinet Secretary Alice Wahome in the aftermath of the collapsed South C building put the Nairobi County Government on the spot regarding approving structurally unsound buildings, including the collapsed 16-storey structure.

Image showing a building under construction opposite Karen Community Church along Ngong Road that collapsed on January 10, 2026. /KENYA RED CROSS

KWS confirmed on Tuesday, January 13, that the taxidermy preservation of Craig, the iconic Amboseli National Park super tusker, is officially underway, weeks after his death at the age of 54. 

Craig, globally recognised for his massive tusks and calm presence, was one of Africa’s last remaining super tuskers—an elite and vanishing class of elephants whose tusks weigh more than 45 kilograms each.

Born in January 1972 to Cassandra, the revered matriarch of the CB family, Craig rose to become a living emblem of Kenya’s conservation success story. With only a handful of super tuskers left across the continent, his survival into old age placed him at the centre of global attention and scientific interest.

A photo of deceased elephant Craig. /KENYA WILDLIFE SERVICE

KWS has now moved to preserve Craig’s legacy through a professional taxidermy process that will conserve his physical form for long-term education, research, and public exhibition.

What Is Taxidermy?

Taxidermy is the process of preserving an animal’s body after death so it can be displayed in a lifelike form. It involves carefully removing and treating the animal’s skin, preventing decay, and mounting it over a custom-made structure that replicates the animal’s natural shape, posture, and features. The objective is realism, allowing people to see the animal as closely as possible to how it appeared in life.

The practice is widely used for education and research, particularly in museums and academic institutions. It also supports conservation awareness by helping the public understand rare or endangered species, while serving as a scientific reference for anatomy, behaviour, and species documentation. In this way, taxidermy plays a role beyond display, contributing to learning and long-term knowledge preservation.

In conservation settings, taxidermy is not about spectacle. It is about legacy. Preserving iconic animals through taxidermy creates a lasting physical record that future generations can learn from, reinforcing the importance of protecting wildlife and natural heritage.

"This process involves the meticulous preservation of Craig’s skin and physical features to create a lifelike mount that will allow future generations to experience and learn from this iconic elephant," KWS explained in a statement.

Beyond his iconic stature, Craig played a critical role in Amboseli’s ecosystem. He sired numerous calves, ensuring his rare genetics live on, and became a global ambassador for the park, symbolising the payoff of sustained protection, monitoring, and community-backed conservation.

“Craig’s life exemplified the success of collective conservation efforts. Through taxidermy preservation, we are ensuring that his legacy endures beyond his lifetime, offering future generations a tangible connection to Kenya’s rich wildlife heritage,” noted KWS Director General Prof. Erustus Kanga.

Once completed, Craig’s mount will be placed at a designated facility accessible to the public for education and conservation awareness. "KWS will communicate further details in due course regarding the location and timeline for public access," added the statement.

As tributes continue to pour in, KWS is urging Kenyans and the global community to reflect on Craig’s life as a reminder of what focused conservation can achieve—and what is still at stake as Africa’s iconic giants face mounting threats.

A photo of deceased elephant Craig. /JAMES HENDRY

Health Cabinet Secretary Aden Duale outlined the milestone after a high-level engagement with the Board and senior management of the Kenya BioVax Institute, framing the progress as a critical boost to Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and national health security.

The review focused on advances at the BioVax facility, where the government has fully funded and completed the first phase of construction.

Health CS Aden Duale conducting an inspection at BioVax Institute on Monday, January 12, 2025. /ADEN DUALE

The project has now entered phase two, which involves systems integration and installation of critical equipment, including fill-and-finish technology essential for vaccine production.

Duale highlighted progress toward releasing Kenya’s first locally manufactured vaccine trial batch by 2027, a move expected to cut reliance on imports and improve rapid response to health emergencies.

"The visit reviewed key milestones, including progress towards Kenya's first locally manufactured vaccine trial batch, scheduled for release by the end of 2027," outlined Duale on his social media accounts on Monday, January 12.

Kenya has also hit a key regulatory benchmark after attaining World Health Organization (WHO) Maturity Level 3, achieved with backing from the Pharmacy and Poisons Board and the National Quality Control Laboratory.

The status clears the way for local vaccine manufacturing, strengthens investor and public confidence in the pharmaceutical sector, and positions Kenya as a regional hub for drug research and production under the Bottom-Up Economic Transformation Agenda (BETA).

The engagement further underscored strategic global partnerships, including World Bank support through the Regional Health Emergency Preparedness, Response and Resilience (HEPRRP) programme, aimed at strengthening healthcare systems, pharmaceutical capacity, and national emergency preparedness.

During an interactive session with staff, Duale stressed adherence to public service values under Article 232 of the Constitution, flagging transparency and accountability as non-negotiables for delivering people-centred healthcare.

The Health CS was hosted by BioVax Board Chairperson Dr. Charles Githinji and CEO Dr. Wesley Ronoh, alongside Principal Secretary for Medical Services Dr. Ouma Oluga, Director-General for Health Dr. Patrick Amoth, and World Bank representative Dr. Bernard Olayo.

Kenya has been shifting from solely consuming vaccines to producing them locally, a transition that prompted the establishment of the Kenya BioVax Institute in 2021 in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic.

A nurse administering a vaccine to a baby in Kenya. /FILE

In a resignation letter dated January 9, 2026, the Amnesty International Kenya Executive Director linked his exit to the President’s decision to extend the panel’s mandate by 180 days on January 5, 2026. That move came barely a month after the Kerugoya High Court, in a ruling delivered on December 4, 2025, found that the panel had been established without constitutional backing.

The court determined that the President does not have the authority to set up a parallel mechanism to verify, investigate, and compensate victims of demonstrations and public protests. According to the judgment, that responsibility belongs solely to the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR), an independent constitutional body.

Amnesty Kenya Executive Director Irungu Houghton. /IRUNGU HOUGHTON

Houghton explained that the ruling fundamentally changed the legal foundation and legitimacy of the panel’s continued operation. Staying on, he noted, would amount to legitimising an arrangement that a court of law had already declared unconstitutional. He further warned that this could weaken the central role assigned to KNCHR by the Constitution in addressing human rights violations linked to public protests.

He also raised concerns over being listed as an appellant in an application filed on December 15, 2025, seeking to suspend the High Court ruling. Houghton indicated that this step was taken without his knowledge or approval, and he only became aware of the application in January 2026.

According to his account, he had already paused his participation in the panel in September 2025, opting to wait for the court’s determination before taking any further action. He maintained that he neither participated in nor supported the application challenging the judgment, adding that panel members were only briefed about it on January 8, 2026.

Houghton distanced himself from the decision to appeal the ruling, arguing that it conflicted with his publicly expressed position that the panel should fully comply with the court’s findings. He reiterated that KNCHR remains the only institution constitutionally empowered to advise the presidency on compensation related to human rights abuses arising from protests.

While acknowledging the opportunity to contribute to efforts focused on truth, justice, and reparations for victims of state violence during demonstrations, Houghton stressed that adherence to the Constitution, respect for the rule of law, and institutional accountability must come first.

He cautioned that prolonged litigation risks creating further barriers for victims and their families who are already struggling to access compensation.

Following the High Court decision, the compensation framework has been restructured. The government converted the panel into a purely advisory body, limiting its role to offering guidance to the President based on reports prepared by KNCHR. Its term was extended to allow time for the transition, even as the state pursues an appeal on wider legal questions.

Panel Changes

Despite the appeal, the government has confirmed that compensation for victims of protests and riots will proceed. In a statement released on January 9, 2026, the Panel of Experts on Compensation of Victims of Protests and Riots confirmed compliance with the December 4, 2025, judgment. The panel emphasised that an appeal does not suspend or override court orders.

The Kerugoya High Court underscored that KNCHR alone bears constitutional responsibility for documenting cases, investigating violations, and facilitating redress for victims of state violence during demonstrations. The court also cautioned against the creation of parallel structures operating outside established constitutional frameworks.

To formalise the changes, the government issued Special Gazette Notice No. 259 on January 5, 2026. The notice stripped the panel of powers to verify victims or disburse compensation, officially redesignating it as an advisory body. Administrative and procedural steps are now underway to implement the judgment within existing legal and institutional systems.

Officials have maintained that the appeal, which seeks clarity on broader legal issues, will not delay payments to victims. The advisory panel’s mandate has been extended by six months, running until early July 2026, to support the rollout of the new framework.

The courts have recently addressed other protest-related accountability issues. In April 2025, the High Court awarded Ksh2.2 million to 11 protesters for rights violations during the 2024 anti-tax demonstrations and invalidated a police ban on protests in Nairobi’s central business district.

Separately, on January 5, 2026, the Eldoret High Court ordered parents of students at Litein Boys High School to pay Ksh69 million for property damage linked to student riots in late 2024 and early 2025, citing parental responsibility.

In a short notice shared on Friday, January 9, shortly after the results were made public, the council urged anyone experiencing difficulties to forward their concerns.

KNEC listed two toll-free helplines — 0800721410 and 0800724900 — alongside non-toll-free contacts: 0796975104, 0796974984, 0796975132, 0796974985, 0797147335, and 0797146835.

The council noted that all the lines would remain active throughout the day, encouraging candidates and parents to reach out at any time.

“For any results-related queries, our Call Centre is open 24/7. You can reach us on the above telephone lines,” the council posted on its X account.

The move came amid backlash from Kenyans following an unexpected outage of the KNEC results portal, which left thousands unable to check their scores.

A spot check by Viral Tea established that the portal went offline at around 11.30am, shortly after Education Cabinet Secretary Julius Ogamba officially released the results.

Earlier, the CS had announced that candidates would access their individual results online via a link on the KNEC website or directly through results.knec.ac.ke, using their index numbers and one registered name.

“The results will be live and accessible immediately after the end of this function. It is now my humble duty and privilege to declare the 2025 KCSE examination results officially released,” Ogamba stated.

This marks yet another outage during KCSE results release, with a similar disruption recorded in 2024. The downtime has consistently been linked to heavy traffic as thousands attempt to access the portal at once.

The online system was introduced in 2023 to ease challenges associated with SMS-based result checks.

In a notice issued on Friday, January 9, the examination body warned that any queries raised after the 30-day deadline will attract a fee.

KNEC also clarified that all issues relating to the 2024 KCSE results must be channelled strictly through school heads.

“All results-related queries must be lodged through the heads of institutions within 30 days after the release of results. Queries lodged after 30 days will attract a fee,” KNEC stated.

The directive followed the release of the 2025 KCSE results by Education Cabinet Secretary Julius Ogamba at AIC Chebisaas High School in Uasin Gishu County.

During the event, Ogamba revealed that 270,715 candidates attained the minimum university entry grade of C+ and above.

“The number of candidates with direct university entry qualification of mean grade C+ (Plus) and above was 270,715, which is 27.81%. This is an improvement compared to 246,391, which was 25.53% in 2024,” Ogamba noted.

He also confirmed that 1,932 candidates attained a mean grade of A Plain in 2025, up from 1,693 in the previous year.

“There were 1,932, which is 0.19% percent of the candidates who obtained an overall mean Grade of A Plain in the 2025 KCSE examination. This is an improvement compared to 1,693 who scored an A Plain in 2024,” Ogamba added.

2026 KCSE, KJSEA, KPSEA Portal

Separately, KNEC announced plans to open the registration portal for the 2026 KCSE, Kenya Junior School Education Assessment (KJSEA), and Kenya Primary School Education Assessment (KPSEA) in February. The announcement was made by KNEC Chief Executive Officer David Njengere during the same event in Eldoret.

Njengere explained that the portal will serve Grade 6, Grade 9, and Form Four candidates, with registration running from February to March.

“I take this chance to remind every parent with a child entering Grade 6, Grade 9, and Form Four this year to please take an interest in checking whether your child has been registered. We are going to open the portal for registration in February, which will run all the way to March,” he said.

He flagged a recurring problem where parents raise concerns too close to exam dates, only for KNEC to discover that some learners were never registered.

“We get parents who call us a month before the examination, telling us that their children have not been registered. That makes our work very difficult,” Njengere added.

To address the issue, KNEC also announced the rollout of an SMS verification system in April, allowing parents to confirm their children’s registration status.

Njengere noted that the service will be available during the April school holidays to give parents enough time to raise any concerns.

The briefing forms part of the routine process that precedes the official release of national examination results and could signal that the results could be announced on Thursday, January 8.

As has been the tradition, the President receives a formal update from the Ministry of Education and the Kenya National Examinations Council (KNEC) before the results are publicly released.

"Received a brief from Education Cabinet Secretary Migosi Ogamba, State House, Nairobi. He was accompanied by Principal Secretaries Julius Bitok (Basic Education) and Esther Muoria (Technical, Vocational Education and Training)," President Ruto announced on his social media pages.

However, from photos and captions shared by the Head of State and reviewed by Viral Tea, none of the KNEC officials were present in the State House meeting, a sign that the release of the results may not come too soon.

President William Ruto meets Education CS Julius Ogamba at State House on January 7, 2026. /PCS

Further, the agenda of the meeting was completely different, with CS Ogamba revealing that he briefed President Ruto on key reform and revitalisation initiatives in the education sector.

"The reforms include the rollout of the Competency-Based Education system, the employment of additional teachers, hitting a record 100,000 teachers in three years, and expanding infrastructure across all education levels," stated Ogamba.

Also in discussion were matters regarding the disbursement of Ksh44 billion in capitation for primary, junior, and senior schools, the payment of Ksh5.6 billion to publishers, and the recruitment of 24,000 teachers who will report to classrooms later this month.

"We are also recruiting 24,000 teachers who will report to classrooms later this month. This brings the total number of teachers hired since 2023 to 100,000, strengthening teaching and learning in our schools and, consequently, improving educational outcomes," Ruto continued.

However, President Ruto's government is full of surprises, and he and CS Ogamba could likely reconvene at State House alongside the KNEC officials in the morning preceding the release of the results during a public event.

CS Ogamba recently dismissed claims circulating online that the government released the KCSE results without public notice. The speculation gained traction after a viral post alleged that Kapsabet Boys High School had emerged as the top nationally, despite a standing policy that bars the ranking of schools in national examinations.

In December last year, while attending the Omogusii Cultural Festival at Kenyoro School Grounds in North Mugirango Constituency, Nyamira County, Ogamba indicated that the 2024 KCSE results would be released in the second week of January 2025, before January 15.

If his remarks are adhered to, this will be the third time in a row that KCSE results are released in the second week of January.

In January 2024, the 2023 KCSE results were unveiled during the second week of the month, a pattern that repeated in January 2025 when the 2024 results were also released in the same period. The Ministry tends to follow established timelines, and with marking completed by mid-December, a mid-January announcement remains the most practical expectation from both a technological and logistical standpoint.

KCSE Results Portal

KNEC has been preparing for this significant national development by activating its official online portal for checking results. Spot checks by Viral Tea show that it is already live, carrying a notice clarifying that "The 2025 KCSE Examination Provisional Results will be available after Official release."

KNEC has outlined that once the results are formally released, candidates will be able to immediately view their provisional results by entering their KCSE index number and selecting the 2025 examination year on the portal.

The system enables candidates to view, download, and print their results slips, although brief slowdowns may be experienced due to heavy traffic shortly after the release. The move underscores the examination body’s final phase of readiness as national anticipation intensifies.

KCSE 2025

The 2025 KCSE examinations took place between October 21 and November 21, 2025, following earlier oral and practical assessments. A total of 996,078 candidates were registered, within a wider assessment cycle covering over 3.4 million learners across KCSE, KPSEA, and the first Kenya Junior School Education Assessment.

The Ministry of Education recorded 418 malpractice cases during the exams, down from 614 in 2024. Results are graded on a 12-point scale, with the mean grade derived from a candidate’s best seven subjects, which determines eligibility for post-secondary pathways.

The 2025 KCSE sits among the final cohorts under the 8-4-4 system as Kenya shifts to the Competency-Based Education framework, with Grade 9 learners set to move to senior school in January 2026.

A photo of students undertaking KCSE exams. /KENYA NEWS AGENCY

The directive instructs all Regional, County, and Sub-County Traffic Police Commanders to roll out stringent, continuous, and high-visibility operations targeting traffic violations across the country.

Enforcement will zero in on speeding, drunk driving, unroadworthy vehicles, non-compliant public service vehicles (PSVs), and intensified breathalyser tests, with courts placed on standby to fast-track cases involving offenders.

The move follows growing concern within the police service over what it terms an “unacceptably alarming” rise in road carnage, barely days into the new year, marked by deaths, serious injuries, and widespread destruction of property.

Preliminary assessments by the NPS link most of the crashes to preventable human error, including reckless driving, overspeeding, driver fatigue, and driving under the influence.

Police have also flagged persistent violations by boda boda riders as a major contributor, citing cases of riding against traffic and using pedestrian walkways.

The NPS, working alongside the National Transport and Safety Authority (NTSA) and other transport stakeholders, has maintained a strong presence on major roads throughout the festive season. However, the latest spike in crashes triggered the tougher measures now in force.

Beyond routine patrols, police plan to intensify targeted operations at known accident blackspots using data from crash-mapping systems, a strategy aimed at disrupting repeat incidents in high-risk areas.

As schools and colleges reopen after the long holiday, the NPS has issued a fresh appeal to road users, urging drivers, pedestrians, cyclists, passengers, and boda boda riders to strictly adhere to traffic rules, emphasising that road safety depends as much on individual responsibility as enforcement.

SACCOs, PSV owners, and boda boda associations have been urged to self-regulate by installing and monitoring speed governors, enforcing proper and verifiable driver shift schedules to manage fatigue, and maintaining roadworthy vehicles.

“The public are called upon to remain vigilant while travelling and report any form of suspicious and erratic conduct on our roads to the nearest police station, a law enforcement officer, or via our toll-free numbers — 999, 911, 112 — or anonymously through #FichuaKwaDCI on 0800 722 203 or WhatsApp 0709 570 000,” announced the NPS in a statement released on Wednesday, January 7.

As police extended condolences to bereaved families, the message from the top was clear and uncompromising: every life lost on Kenyan roads is one too many, and the ongoing crackdown is non-negotiable.

In a statement released on Wednesday, January 7, the President indicated that the move forms part of an accelerated campaign against alcohol and drug abuse, aligning with pledges outlined in his New Year's Address.

Ruto explained that he chaired a high-level, multi-agency meeting aimed at fast-tracking interventions to curb the drug trade, which he warned continues to erode the country’s social fabric and poses serious national security risks.

President William Ruto chairing a multi-agency meeting at State House, Nairobi on January 7, 2026 to accelerate the government's response to alcohol and drug abuse. /PCS

He outlined that the government will finalise the necessary legal framework to enhance coordination and accountability among agencies, while reinforcing the Anti-Narcotics Unit through the deployment of additional officers equipped with specialised training and logistical support.

“To disrupt drug trafficking and organised crime, multi-agency border teams will be deployed at five key entry points,” President Ruto stated, underscoring the administration’s push to shut down major trafficking corridors.

The government also plans to establish rehabilitation centres across all 47 counties in partnership with county administrations and the National Authority for the Campaign Against Alcohol and Drug Abuse (NACADA). This will be complemented by expanded rehabilitation services at national referral hospitals.

Ruto added that the Social Health Authority will step up coverage for treatment and recovery, ensuring individuals affected by drug and alcohol addiction can access comprehensive care and long-term support.

“Our focus remains clear; we will apply a whole-of-government approach integrating prevention, enforcement, treatment, and recovery to safeguard our people and national security,” he noted.

The announcement follows remarks made by the President days earlier, where he floated the idea of introducing the death penalty for drug traffickers during an event on Saturday, January 3.

At the forum, Ruto argued that those involved in selling hard drugs, including heroin and cocaine, deserve the harshest punishment available under the law. “People who sell drugs, heroin, cocaine. Such a person should be sentenced to death,” he remarked.

Interior Cabinet Secretary Kipchumba Murkomen has also amplified concerns over the growing drug and alcohol crisis, cautioning that it is wiping out the country’s most productive population and threatening Kenya’s development ambitions.

“We cannot achieve our first-world status if the most productive generation is being wiped out by drugs and alcohol,” Murkomen stated.

Earlier on Wednesday, Murkomen ordered a fresh nationwide crackdown on illicit alcohol and drugs, explaining that the directive followed instructions issued by the President in his New Year's Address.

“The prevalence of illicit alcohol and drugs in our country has reached alarming levels, posing a serious threat to the future of our nation. In his New Year Address, H.E. the President directed our Ministry to urgently upscale the fight against this menace,” he noted.

The disbursement, which runs from Thursday, January 8, to Friday, January 16, targets youth who completed the mandatory three-day business skills training.

According to a statement to newsrooms, each beneficiary will receive Ksh22,000 in a NYOTA Pochi la Biashara wallet, while Ksh3,000 will be allocated to a savings account under the National Social Security Fund’s Haba na Haba scheme.

Principal Secretary for MSMEs Development, Susan Mang’eni speaking at the 25th EAC MSME Expo on November 16, 2025. /MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES AUTHORITY

This phase covers 27 counties, including Uasin Gishu, Nakuru, Turkana, Nyeri, Meru, Machakos, Kitui, Makueni, Kiambu, Kajiado, and Nairobi. Disbursement and mentorship events will be held in Eldoret, Nakuru, Nanyuki, Nyeri, Meru, Machakos, and Nairobi. President William Ruto is expected to attend the events.

The NYOTA Project aims to empower over 100,000 youth across all 1,450 wards in Kenya, with at least 70 beneficiaries per ward.

The first phase, completed in November 2025, saw 12,155 youth in Western Kenya counties of Kakamega, Vihiga, Busia, and Bungoma receive start-up capital totaling Ksh303.8 million.

Beyond cash, beneficiaries will undergo a two-month mentorship programme with business development experts and local entrepreneurs.

The programme is designed to help youth enter local markets, manage finances, and grow sustainable businesses. Beneficiaries will also complete a second phase of business development training to qualify for the next tranche of funding.

Phase three, covering 16 counties in the Coast, Nyanza, and North Eastern regions, including Mombasa, Kilifi, Kisumu, Homa Bay, Garissa, Mandera, and Wajir, will be announced in due course.

The programme signals the government’s push to combine start-up funding with skills training and mentorship to turn youth entrepreneurship into sustainable businesses.

The second phase follows a successful initial disbursement in November 2025, which covered the Western cluster of Kakamega, Vihiga, Busia, and Bungoma counties.

In that first round, 12,155 young Kenyans received funding totaling approximately KSh303.9 million, with each beneficiary allocated KSh25,000 — including KSh3,000 set aside for savings.

The NYOTA Project’s Business Support Component is structured to empower more than 100,000 vulnerable youth across all 1,450 wards nationwide, ensuring at least 70 beneficiaries per ward.

Launched by President William Ruto in November 2025, the programme secured World Bank approval in June 2023 with an overall budget of about USD 200 million (around Ksh25.8 billion) and a total commitment of USD 229 million (roughly Ksh29.5 billion) under current exchange estimates.

President William Ruto speaking during the launch of the NYOTA Project in Kakamega County. /PCS

Speaking to the media on Tuesday, January 6, the former Budget and Appropriations Committee chair maintained that the full allocation should be disbursed by midterm, cautioning that parents may be forced to act if delays persist.

"Some of these things, we are not begging. As leaders, sometimes, we are just telling the government to do what it needs to do. Last week, we told the government clearly that they needed to release a circular in terms of capitation, or we were going to do some unspecified actions," the MP said, adding "I'm also now calling on the government, you have not funded schools in the year 2026, you've only sent Ksh109 to run our schools for this term."

"The first phase, we are going to make it as our obligation first of all to make all stakeholders aware that what the government is saying is incorrect, and we are going to observe within this term on the government's behaviour, demeanour, and body language in terms of sending money, not stories."

"By the time we are going to the mid-term, we expect the government to have sent the real money for this term; failure to which we are going to mobilise all the Kenyan parents to demand what is their right, and their right is that they pay taxes, free basic education has been there in Kenya. 

"The parents cannot continue to observe silently as the government continues to tear down and annihilate the rights of the learners by not adequately funding the free basic education," he added.

The Ministry of Education on Friday, January 2, released Ksh44.2 billion to fund public basic education institutions, ahead of the start of Term 1. 

The funds, meant to ensure the smooth running of school activities, are apportioned as follows: Ksh3.7 billion for Free Primary Education, the largest share of the allocations across three sectors of education.

Ministry of Education offices at Jogoo House, Nairobi. /EDUCATION NEWS

Ksh14.5 billion was set aside for Free Day Junior School Education, while Ksh26.1 billion was allocated to Free Day Secondary Education.

School resumption for all learners is scheduled for January 5, 2026, while Grade 10 students will report to their respective senior schools from January 12.

The Ministry of Education emphasized that the funding aligns with Article 53 of the Constitution, which guarantees every child free and compulsory basic education.

"The Government affirms its commitment to fulfil its duty to learners and educational institutions, in line with Article 53 of the Constitution that entitles every child to free and compulsory basic education," CS Ogamba stated.

A circular issued on January 2 confirmed that fees payable by senior school learners will remain unchanged, with the Government maintaining a capitation rate of Ksh22,244 per learner per year.

School principals and heads have been urged to ensure prudent use of the funds and avoid imposing extra levies or fees. Authorities warned that any misappropriation or unlawful charges will be dealt with firmly.

"School heads and principals are directed to ensure prudent use of these public resources entrusted to their care for the benefit of learners, and to desist from imposing any extra levies or fees," the CS emphasized.

Education officials described the funding release as a critical step in supporting schools to deliver quality learning, signaling the Government’s commitment to fulfilling its constitutional duty to learners and education institutions.

Addressing congregants during a church service in Narok County on December 28, 2025, President William Ruto had announced that the funds would be in schools before learners report, underscoring the State’s readiness for what he termed the most significant transition since the rollout of the Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC).

“We have ensured that Ksh 22,000 for every student has already been released. We have disbursed Ksh 44 billion, and the money will reach schools before they report,” Ruto announced.

The first revision of placements was concluded on December 29, 2025, after which joining instructions for learners already placed were made available on the placement portal, www.placement.education.go.ke, effective December 30, 2025.

According to the ministry, learners who wish to have their placements reconsidered will be allowed to apply for a further review between January 6 and January 9, 2026.

The exercise will allow parents, guardians, and learners to submit legitimate and verifiable reasons in support of a reconsideration of either the initial or revised placement.

"As earlier indicated, interested learners will have a further opportunity to apply for review of their placement from 6th January, 2026, to 9th January, 2026.

"The revision will provide parents, guardians, and learners the opportunity to provide legitimate and verifiable grounds to justify a reconsideration of the initial or revised placement," the statement read in part.

The ministry noted that the move is aimed at ensuring uninterrupted access to education, optimal utilisation of available school capacity, and resolution of outstanding placement concerns.

Review requests may be initiated through a learner’s Junior School or at the Senior School of interest. All applications must be submitted by the respective heads of institutions through the placement portal and will be processed in line with protocols already issued by the Ministry of Education.

During the initial revision, the ministry received 355,457 review applications, approving 211,636 while rejecting the rest.

Education Cabinet Secretary Julius Ogamba, on December 30, 2025, had explained that many applications were declined due to the unavailability of the preferred subject combination or limited space in the chosen schools.

Meanwhile, the ministry confirmed that all basic education institutions will reopen for Term One of the 2026 academic year on Monday, January 5.

Regional and County Directors of Education have been directed to oversee the reopening of schools and ensure full compliance with the approved academic calendar.

The ongoing placement review exercise forms part of the broader transition to senior school under the Competency-Based Curriculum, which designates Grade 10 as the entry level to senior secondary education.

Parents and guardians have been advised to follow the official placement procedures and timelines to prevent disruptions as schools resume for the 2026 academic year.

A circular circulated by an X commentary account linked to Central Organisation of Trade Unions (COTU) Secretary General Francis Atwoli outlines that the SRC, during its December 19, 2025, meeting, reviewed and endorsed adjustments to basic pay and leave allowances for civil servants across all job grades.

“Reference is made to your letters Ref. No. MPS&HCD.12 dated September 2, 2025, on the guidelines for negotiations on the 4 remuneration and benefits review cycle 2025–2029 and Ref. No. MPSP&DM/9/1 dated December 11, 2025, on the above subject,” the circular addressed to Public Service PS Jane Imbunya reads in part.

A screengrab showing the new civil service pay structure after SRC approved the recent hike. /VIRAL TEA KE

“The approved Basic Salary structure and Leave Allowance should be implemented with effect from July 1, 2025, at a cost of Ksh 2,065,701,510 for the Financial Year 2025/2026.”

The revised pay framework applies to grades CSG1 through CSG17, alongside other specified job groups, with allowances determined by duty station and job classification.

It also introduces a Salary Market Adjustment (SMA), which merges entertainment, domestic servant, and extraneous allowances into a single consolidated component to simplify administration.

House allowances under the new system are categorised into three clusters. Cluster One applies to Nairobi. Cluster Two covers major cities including Mombasa, Kisumu, and Nakuru, plus municipalities such as Nyeri, Eldoret, Thika, Kisii, Malindi, and Kitale. Cluster Three applies to all remaining parts of the country.

According to the SRC circular, Nairobi-based civil servants will register the largest gains in housing allowances, while those stationed in smaller towns and rural areas will receive lower rates, reflecting variations in living costs.

Illustratively, officers in senior grades like CSG4 will earn a basic salary ranging between Ksh 185,690 and Ksh 396,130, alongside house allowances of up to Ksh 140,600 for Nairobi postings.

At the lower end, staff in grades such as CSG15 will earn between Ksh 21,120 and Ksh 26,250, with house allowances reaching a maximum of Ksh 4,500.

The SRC notes that the SMA aims to bring public sector pay closer to prevailing market conditions while ensuring compliance with constitutional and statutory requirements. The move also streamlines previously fragmented allowances.

Leave allowances have also been revised, with the new structure designed to compensate for accrued leave and provide additional financial support during time off.

For unionisable employees, salary increments will be processed through Collective Bargaining Agreement negotiations, allowing worker representatives to participate in finalising adjustments.

The SRC has directed all ministries, departments, and agencies to implement the new salaries and allowances without delay, including settling arrears backdated to July 1, 2025.

This pay increase represents the opening phase of the fourth remuneration and benefits review cycle running from 2025 to 2029, with further adjustments planned in subsequent phases to keep public service pay competitive and responsive to economic conditions.

Earlier, Kwambox on her Instagram stories argued that the time was right to ban the use of fireworks, arguing that they not only cause disturbances to Nairobi residents but also to pets and domestic animals, those that she claims do not have a say.

"Kenya, it's time to ban fireworks. Nairobi residents aren't just human, you know...nobody asks the animals for their consent or even alerts them," she wrote in part, adding, "Name one benefit of fireworks. So as we cross the new year, please keep it respectful to all! This is our last year of fireworks in Kenya!"

A photo of media personality Sheila Kwamboka. /KWAMBOX

Inspector General of Police (IG) Douglas Kanja, in a statement, directed that fireworks and other celebratory displays ushering in the New Year must only be handled by licensed operators with proper approval, warning that celebrations should not endanger lives or disrupt public order.

On October 14, 2025, Mining Cabinet Secretary (CS) Ali Hassan Joho directed all individuals and groups planning firework displays to secure the required permits from the State Department for Mining or respective County Mining offices.

Joho specified that fireworks should only be set off between 7 p.m. and 11 p.m. during the authorised four-day celebration period. Displays were to be restricted to approved venues, including clubs, hotels, temples, sports grounds, school compounds, or any location cleared by an Inspector of Explosives.

He further ordered that display shells must not exceed four inches in calibre within urban and built-up areas, unless an exemption is granted by an Inspector of Explosives.

The CS stressed that only qualified, experienced, and sober individuals are permitted to handle and launch aerial fireworks.

Additionally, Joho cautioned firework dealers against selling fireworks to minors under 13, warning that doing so constitutes an offence under the Explosives Act, Cap 115. Dealers were also instructed to sell aerial display fireworks—such as shells, rockets, roman candles, and cakes—only to licensed individuals holding permits duly signed by an Inspector of Explosives.

Other Directives

Meanwhile, Kanja assured Kenyans that the National Police Service (NPS) is fully prepared to guarantee security nationwide as the country marks the transition. He described the period as a “moment of reflection, renewal, and celebration for our nation,” while underscoring that safety remains a top priority.

According to the Inspector-General, comprehensive security arrangements have been rolled out across the country to ensure a calm and secure New Year. Police officers have been deployed in towns, residential estates, places of worship, entertainment spots, and along key transport routes to protect lives and property.

On road safety, the IG issued a firm warning against reckless behaviour, noting that excessive alcohol consumption continues to fuel avoidable accidents and fatalities. To curb this, the NPS is working with other agencies to conduct nationwide breathalyzer operations throughout the night.

Motorists were urged to cooperate fully with officers during the operations, with the police leadership insisting on strict observance of traffic laws, speed limits, and respect for all road users.

Returning to festivities, Kanja appealed to the public to be considerate during celebrations, particularly around children, older persons, and people with special needs, stressing that festivities should “not endanger others or disturb public peace.”

Parents and guardians were advised to keep track of their children’s movements, while owners and managers of entertainment venues were reminded of their legal duty to maintain order, prevent overcrowding, and comply with licensing and safety requirements.

Ichung’wah spoke on Tuesday, December 30, 2025, days after Mudavadi, on December 24, renewed debate on constitutional changes, arguing that Kenya must revisit its supreme law 15 years after its promulgation.

Mudavadi proposed entrenching the offices of Prime Minister and Leader of the Official Opposition as a way of ensuring broader regional representation in government.

“There is an imperative need for a constitutional review 15 years after its promulgation. For a unified face of Kenya in government, we must formalize the Office of the Prime Minister and the leader of the official opposition. This will ensure every region sees its face in government,” Mudavadi stated.

The former Deputy Prime Minister further floated the idea of holding the referendum alongside the 2027 General Election.

However, appearing on NTV, Ichung’wah made it clear that the government was not bound by that position.

“The Prime Cabinet Secretary, of course, serves in the Kenya Kwanza administration, but I think he was very clear that the position he gave is his views of what he sees of the country today, and not the view of Kenya Kwanza,” Ichung’wah said.

While conceding that Mudavadi had sparked a necessary national conversation, the Majority Leader argued that constitutional reforms should not be bundled into the 2027 polls.

He warned that piling more questions onto the ballot risked deepening political divisions and straining the electoral process.

With six ballots already expected during the general elections, Ichung’wah noted that introducing a seventh would place excessive pressure on the newly reconstituted Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC), chaired by Erastus Edung Ethekon, which was formally sworn in around July 11, 2025.

He added that the commission still needs time to stabilise, pointing out that the November 27, 2025, by-elections were effectively a test run for the new team.

Ichung’wah instead proposed that any constitutional amendments be handled after the 2027 elections, arguing that attempting to organise both a referendum and a general election within the remaining year and a half would be impractical and unnecessarily disruptive.

Former President Mwai Kibaki, standing alongside former Attorney General Amos Wako during the promulgation of the 2010 Constitution on August 27, 2025, at Uhuru Park. /KENYA VISION 2030

In a statement released on Tuesday, December 30, the transport regulator urged private motorists, public transport operators, school administrators, and parents to collectively take responsibility for protecting children during the busy back-to-school period.

“In just a few days, thousands of children will be heading back to school. Private motorists, public transport operators, school administrators, and parents/guardians all share a significant responsibility in safeguarding the safety of our children during this busy season,” the statement read.

NTSA called on all road users to strictly observe traffic regulations, plan their journeys carefully, and avoid night travel due to reduced visibility, particularly following the extended holiday break.

The authority noted that vehicle owners are expected to have ensured in advance that vehicles used to transport children are properly maintained, roadworthy, and fully licensed, with valid insurance, road service licences, and inspection certificates.

In a firm appeal to parents and guardians, NTSA warned against allowing children to use non-compliant vehicles. Previous inspections have noted serious defects in school transport vehicles, including faulty or non-functional speed limiters, defective brakes, missing or damaged seatbelts, unstable seating, and malfunctioning door locks, among other safety concerns.

“To further protect our children, we strongly appeal to parents and guardians: do not permit your children to board any non-compliant vehicles,” the authority stated.

Motor vehicle owners were advised to use the remaining days before schools reopen to present their vehicles for the mandatory annual inspection at NTSA motor vehicle inspection centres.

The regulator also directed speed limiter vendors to ensure that all installed devices meet the KS 2295:2018 standards, including proper functionality, speed control, data storage, and real-time transmission to the NTSA system.

“By adhering to these measures and working together, we can significantly reduce risks and ensure the safe return of our children to school,” NTSA assured.

The authority added that multi-agency road safety enforcement operations will continue uninterrupted to uphold high safety standards for children.

The directive forms part of NTSA’s broader festive season road safety campaign, which has involved multiple safety alerts issued to motorists across the country.

On Monday, December 30, NTSA cautioned drivers about ongoing heavy rainfall and fog in several parts of the country, warning that the conditions had significantly increased road risks due to poor visibility and slippery surfaces.

“We strongly urge drivers, motorcyclists, pedestrians, and cyclists to exercise extreme caution,” the authority warned, urging all road users to prioritise safety amid the adverse weather.

Earlier, on Sunday, December 29, NTSA launched a campaign highlighting the importance of wearing seat belts, noting that seatbelt use remains one of the simplest and most effective ways to reduce injuries on the road.

“Unrestrained occupants are 30 times more likely to be ejected from the vehicle in the event of a crash,” NTSA stated, urging Kenyans to buckle up.

The authority also addressed the dangers of driver fatigue, pointing out that it negatively affects reaction time, judgment, and awareness. Motorists were encouraged to get adequate rest before driving and to take regular breaks during long journeys.

“Fatigue kills, but you can stop it. If you are too tired, don't drive. Just pull over and rest,” the regulator cautioned.

In a statement on Tuesday, December 30, Education Cabinet Secretary Julius Ogamba noted that learners can adjust their placements between Tuesday, January 6, and Friday, January 9, after the first review period, whose results were released on Monday, December 29.

During the initial revision, the ministry received 355,457 review applications, approving 211,636 while rejecting the rest.

CS Ogamba explained that many applications were declined due to the unavailability of the preferred subject combination or limited space in the chosen schools.

Education CS Julius Ogamba during his visit to schools in Kajiado County. /JULIUS OGAMBA

"Learners were allowed the opportunity to apply for review of the initial placement from 23rd December, 2025. The processing of review applications was concluded on 29th December, 2025, and the results are now available on the placement portal," Ogamba said.

He added, "There were, for example, up to 20,000 applications for schools like Alliance High School, Kenya High School, and Mangu High School, against an average capacity of 500 slots."

According to the ministry, 88 per cent of learners have been placed according to their original or revised selections. Approved learners can access joining instructions through the Ministry’s placement portals.

Learners are expected to report to their respective senior schools starting January 12.

Ogamba had announced the 2025 KJSEA examination results on Thursday, December 11, followed by the Grade 10 placement results on Friday, December 19.

A total of 1,130,459 learners sat the 2025 KJSEA, with 578,630 male and 551,829 female candidates.

On December 20, President William Ruto confirmed that the government had released sufficient resources to ensure a smooth transition to Grade 10.

The Head of State said that over Ksh 44 billion in capitation funds had been released to reach schools before learners report. Ruto emphasized the government’s commitment to facilitating the transition for all 1.1 million students and warned politicians against politicizing the process.

According to findings from a new poll done by Infotrak Research & Consulting released on Tuesday, December 30, 30 per cent of Kenyans said Raila’s death was the most significant event influencing how they assessed 2025.

The figure places his passing far ahead of all other events, underscoring the depth of his political legacy and emotional connection with a broad cross-section of the population.

The second most cited development was the wave of Gen Z–led protests, named by 12 per cent of respondents as the defining feature of the year. The prominence of these protests signals a generational shift in Kenya’s political landscape, with young people emerging as a visible and disruptive force in national affairs.

Police use tear gas to disperse protesters in Nairobi. /AL JAZEERA.REUTERS

The protests ranked above long-standing concerns such as governance, crime, taxation, and employment, reflecting their impact on public consciousness.

Economic pressure featured heavily throughout the poll, with the cost of living cited by 11 per cent of respondents as the most significant issue of 2025.

Other major concerns included politics and governance at 8 per cent, abductions and killings at 6 per cent, and financial hardship at another 6 per cent.

Employment challenges, personal and family matters, peace and stability, business difficulties, and crime followed, each cited by smaller proportions. Together, the data show a year defined by loss, protest, and sustained economic strain.

Corruption

When asked to identify the main cause of the high cost of living, Kenyans overwhelmingly pointed to domestic factors. 31 per cent blamed corruption, while 26 per cent blamed high taxes. A further 16 per cent cited government policies as the primary cause.

Only 8 per cent attributed rising costs to global economic factors such as fuel prices and supply chain disruptions, suggesting that most Kenyans see the crisis as largely homegrown rather than externally driven.

Mental Health

The economic downturn has also had a profound psychosocial impact. Half of all respondents (50 per cent) said economic hardship had increased their overall stress and anxiety levels.

25 per cent reported that financial pressure had negatively affected their mental health, while 22 per cent said it had contributed to physical health problems. Another 17 per cent noted that economic stress had strained their personal relationships, highlighting how financial difficulties are spilling into family and social life.

Remedies

Households are responding to this pressure by adopting survival strategies. 39 per cent said they were seeking additional employment or income sources, reflecting the growth of side hustles and informal work.

26 per cent reported cutting back on non-essential expenses, while 22 per cent said they were borrowing money from friends or family.

15 per cent said they were taking out loans or using credit, and another 15 per cent reported relying on community resources such as food support. Notably, 11 per cent said they now depend on rations, an indication of deepening household vulnerability.

2025 Outlook

Overall perceptions of the year were largely negative. Only 5 per cent described 2025 as an excellent year, and 14 per cent said it was generally good.

In contrast, 40 per cent said the year was average, 29 per cent described it as generally bad, and 12 per cent labelled it terrible. This means 41 per cent of Kenyans viewed 2025 as a terrible year, compared to just 19 per cent who saw it positively.

2026 Looking Ahead

Expectations for 2026 are marked by uncertainty and caution. 29 per cent believe 2026 will be better than 2025, while 16 per cent expect it to be worse. 25 per cent think it will be the same, but the largest share — 30 per cent — said they do not know what to expect.

Among those optimistic about 2026, 35 per cent believe the economy will improve, 22 per cent expect their personal finances to get better, and 21 per cent cite the continuation of peace.

Among pessimists, 49 per cent fear the economy will worsen, and 34 per cent expect their personal financial situation to deteriorate.

Expectations around prices remain bleak. 61 per cent of respondents expect the cost of living to increase further, the same proportion who expect school fees to rise.

59 per cent anticipate higher unemployment, while majorities also expect increases in electricity costs, fuel prices, fertilizer costs, and the dollar exchange rate.

In North Eastern Kenya, drought fears are particularly acute, with 67 per cent of pessimistic respondents in the region citing the threat of an imminent drought.

Methodology

The survey was carried out between December 19 and 20, 2025, using Computer-Assisted Telephone Interviews (CATI) to collect responses. A total of 1,000 interviews were completed, representing adult Kenyans aged 18 years and above.

The sampling framework was developed using a population-proportionate-to-size approach, informed by data from the 2019 Census. The poll had a margin of error of ±3.10 per cent at a 95 per cent confidence level.

In cases where the achieved sample varied slightly from the intended demographic proportions, weighting was applied to address any over- or under-representation, ensuring the results accurately reflected the national population.

The survey covered all 47 counties across Kenya’s eight regions, with respondents distributed proportionately to guarantee national representativeness. Data processing and analysis were conducted using SPSS version 27, selected for its accuracy and reliability.

The development was confirmed on Monday, December 29, by the County Executive Committee Member for Lands, Housing, Physical Planning and Urban Development, Pius Gumo, while speaking at the memorial service of former Lugari Member of Parliament (MP) Cyrus Jirongo in Bungoma.

Gumo explained that the injury prevented the governor from attending the ceremony, although he did not disclose details about the accident.

Delivering Natembeya’s condolence message, the CEC described Jirongo as a principled leader who consistently prioritised the interests and welfare of the people of Bungoma County and the nation throughout his political life.

“I have brought the condolence message of Governor George Natembeya. He got involved in an accident during Christmas, and he broke his leg; that is why he could not be here. He would have loved to be here to console the family,” Gumo said.

Adding “On his behalf, I would like to console you and remind you of his message to the family, and recognise Jirongo as a leader who championed the interests of the lowly citizens, and that we as leaders should do the same."

Natembeya’s last public engagement before the accident was on December 24, when he toured Wamalwa Kijana Hospital in Trans Nzoia County.

During the visit, the governor reportedly settled hospital bills amounting to over Ksh6 million for patients, most of them mothers.

He also interacted briefly with patients, listening to some of the challenges they faced before being admitted.

On Jirongo’s burial arrangements, Natembeya had been among the leaders pushing for the observance of traditional rites, including placing a torch inside the coffin — customs often associated with the death of prominent figures under unclear or contentious circumstances.

At a separate farewell service, DAP-K party leader Eugene Wamalwa criticised the government for its silence following Jirongo’s death, calling for a full account of the events surrounding it.

“There was no government representative at the mass. Not even the person who pioneered the YK92 with Jirongo,” Wamalwa said.

Addressing congregants during a church service in Narok County on Sunday, December 28, the President said the funds would be in schools before learners report, underscoring the State’s readiness for what he termed the most significant transition since the rollout of the Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC).

Ruto also sought to allay fears that some learners could be excluded from the move to senior school, insisting that every eligible student would be accommodated.

He said the government would facilitate the transition of more than 1.1 million candidates who sat the Kenya Junior Secondary Education Assessment (KJSEA), cautioning politicians against turning the exercise into a political contest.

“We have ensured that Ksh 22,000 for every student has already been released. We have disbursed Ksh 44 billion, and the money will reach schools before they report,” Ruto announced.

The President added that the education system was adequately prepared to absorb the large cohort, noting that classrooms and laboratories were already in place.

He further disclosed that the government plans to recruit more than 100,000 teachers by January 2026 to support the transition.

“I want to assure parents and all stakeholders that we have made adequate arrangements. We have enough space. We are building over 1,600 laboratories and 23,000 classrooms,” he continued.

His remarks reinforce the government’s commitment to ensuring a smooth transition and stable school operations, following a period marked by funding-related challenges in the education sector.

The comments come against the backdrop of mounting anxiety among parents and learners after the Ministry of Education disclosed that over 60,000 requests for school transfers ahead of the January intake had been declined.

Students seeking transfers cited factors such as long distances to the schools they were initially placed in. In response to the dissatisfaction, the ministry asked affected learners to review their choices, allowing them to select preferred schools.

Education Principal Secretary Julius Bitok later explained the rationale behind the rejections, while assuring students that another review window would be opened between January 6 and January 9.

“The main reason that we are declining most of the requests is because of capacity. I have said more than 50,000 students are interested in 20 schools, which is impossible to deal with,” Bitok stated in an interview on Saturday, December 27.

Education Cabinet Secretary Julius Ogamba (Left) alongside Basic Education Principal Secretary Julius Bitok during the release of 2025 KJSEA results. /JULIUS OGAMBA

A new survey by Infotrak Research & Consulting released on Sunday, December 28, shows that 46 per cent of respondents cited the high cost of living as the most critical issue influencing their vote, underscoring the financial strain facing households across the country.

The poll further indicates that corruption and access to healthcare remain major priorities, each flagged by 27 per cent of those interviewed, pointing to sustained concern over governance and essential public services.

A photo of packets of unga being sold in a supermarket. /BUSINESS TODAY

While economic pressure dominates public discourse, the findings suggest that service delivery and institutional integrity continue to weigh heavily on voters’ minds.

Education followed closely at 26 per cent, reflecting growing anxiety over affordability, the quality of learning, and the implementation of reforms in the sector.

Youth unemployment was identified by 25 per cent of respondents, highlighting persistent worries about limited opportunities for young people, who make up a significant share of the electorate.

Concerns around leadership integrity were cited by 23 per cent of participants, signalling strong expectations for ethical and accountable leadership.

Broader economic issues, including fiscal discipline and public debt, were mentioned by 21 per cent, indicating that voters are also paying close attention to the country’s overall economic direction and financial sustainability. Other factors included security (16%), Devolution (11%), and Affordable Housing (3%).

Meanwhile, in terms of preference, sampled Kenyans preferred President William Ruto as the frontrunner for re-election in 2027, assuming the 2027 polls were held today.

Ruto would win with 28 per cent support, with Jubilee’s presidential flagbearer, Fred Matiang’i, being the Head of State's closest challenger at 13 per cent. This will likely fuel debate over whether the United Opposition would back Matiang'i to take on the president in 2027.

Wiper leader Kalonzo Musyoka followed close behind at 12 per cent. Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua, PLP leader Martha Karua, and former Chief Justice David Maraga trail further behind, each polling between 2% and 5%. 

Even with those numbers, the survey flags significant voter uncertainty, with 31 per cent of respondents still undecided and a further four per cent declining to name their preferred presidential candidate—just 20 months before the General Election.

How The Survey Was Done

The survey was conducted by Infotrak Research & Consulting Limited between December 19 and 20, 2025, using 1,000 Computer Assisted Telephone Interviews (CATI) with adults aged 18 and above.

Sampling was proportionately distributed across all 47 counties and eight regions based on the 2019 Census, delivering a nationally representative sample with a margin of error of ±3.10 per cent at a 95 per cent confidence level.

In a social media post, Duale cited a Supreme Court advisory opinion issued in September 2025, arguing that it did not conclusively determine what should happen once constitutional timelines lapse.

“There is therefore no constitutional crisis. The Constitution has provided a lawful path and the Supreme Court has already explained how that path should be followed,” Duale said.

Health CS Aden Duale speaking during a nikkah ceremony on December 27, 2025. /ADEN DUALE

He stressed that the issue of constitutional review timelines remains unresolved and is still awaiting clear direction from the courts.

According to Duale, outstanding questions can only be settled after the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) is reconstituted and formally seeks a fresh advisory opinion from the Supreme Court.

Mudavadi recently sounded the alarm, warning that the country risks failing to hold the 2027 elections because the IEBC has not conducted a review of electoral boundaries.

He proposed that Kenyans could amend the Constitution through a referendum held alongside the 2027 polls, a suggestion that was swiftly rejected by opposition leaders and legal experts.

The Prime CS has insisted that Kenya is already in a serious legal crisis, warning that the 2027 election could be invalidated before it begins. He noted that the Constitution mandates a boundary review every eight to 12 years, a deadline that lapsed in March 2024.

“There is an imperative need for a constitutional review 15 years after the promulgation of the 2010 constitution. I must speak the truth about a looming constitutional storm. We are now in a period of constitutional noncompliance,” Mudavadi said.

Mudavadi, who also serves as Cabinet Secretary for Foreign and Diaspora Affairs, argued that the IEBC cannot proceed with boundary delimitation in the absence of a valid national census, pointing to the court’s nullification of the 2019 census results in three counties. The courts ordered a fresh mini-census in Mandera, Wajir, and Garissa by January 2026.

In a pointed response, Duale outlined that the Supreme Court was clear that it could not fully address the boundary review question because the IEBC was not properly constituted at the time.

He referenced paragraph 64 of the advisory opinion, where the court stated that comprehensive guidance could only be issued once a new IEBC is in place.

According to Duale, the Supreme Court directed that the matter be brought back by a duly constituted commission, placing the responsibility on the reformed IEBC to formally seek fresh guidance.

In its September 2025 ruling, the Supreme Court declined to offer full direction, citing the commission’s inability to delimit boundaries due to the absence of commissioners. This followed an urgent reference by the IEBC seeking advice on how to proceed with boundary reviews.

The court held that only a fully constituted commission, including a chairperson and commissioners, could properly seek such an opinion.

Beyond the September ruling, several court cases are ongoing, seeking to halt the August 2027 elections and other polls over alleged constitutional breaches.

Kenya’s 2010 Constitution sets strict parameters for boundary reviews, requiring them to be conducted at intervals of not less than eight years and not more than 12 years, and completed at least 12 months before a general election.

A voter casts his vote in the November 2025 by-elections. /IEBC

The vehicle was captured on CCTV at Eagol Petrol Station in Nakuru County shortly after Jirongo entered and exited the station.

According to DCI's statement on Thursday, December 25, the Toyota Probox is registered to William Mutai, a Member of County Assembly (MCA) for Keringet Ward and Majority Leader of the Nakuru County Assembly, and is managed by his wife.

The vehicle was reportedly hired out on December 11, 2025, to Denis Kipyegon Koech, who intended to transport family members to JKIA in Nairobi to receive their son returning from New Mexico University in the USA.

The family departed Keringet for Nairobi on December 12, arriving at JKIA at 5:00 p.m. Their son’s flight landed at 10:00 p.m., and after completing clearance formalities, they set off for home shortly after midnight.

While en route, they stopped at Eagol Petrol Station in Karai to refill their wiper fluid due to poor visibility. It was during this brief stop that they reportedly saw the deceased exit the station and head towards Nairobi.

Moments later, a loud bang was heard as a bus dragged Jirongo’s vehicle. The family, using their headlights to illuminate the scene, briefly assisted at the request of the petrol station guard before leaving as traffic began to build up, eventually arriving home at around 6:00 a.m.

Authorities confirmed that the DCI is probing the veracity of these claims while assuring the public, Jirongo’s family, and friends that the investigation remains thorough and impartial.

This revelation has intensified public scrutiny over road safety and vehicle accountability, with Kenyans demanding clarity on the circumstances that led to the untimely death of the veteran politician.

An autopsy confirmed that Jirongo succumbed to severe chest crush injuries sustained in a road accident in Naivasha on Saturday, December 13. Pathologists revealed that the fatal injuries resulted from blunt force trauma.

According to the medical team, Jirongo suffered extensive trauma to the chest and abdomen, which was identified as the immediate cause of death.

The report further noted that he sustained multiple fractures, including two on his right hand, as well as fractures to both lower limbs.

Additional findings included several broken ribs, a perforated heart, severe chest injuries, and internal bleeding in the chest cavity, with the crush injuries also affecting the abdominal area.

DCI had previously announced that it had secured CCTV footage from the petrol station close to the scene of the incident and confirmed that the driver of the Climax Company Ltd bus involved was re-summoned as investigations continue.

The action follows a festive-season enforcement drive that has led to the detention of 42 drivers and the clamping of 418 non-compliant vehicles.

The NTSA disclosed on Wednesday, December 24, that checks over the prior four days revealed extensive disregard for regulations, with 1,702 safety violations logged. 

"Over the past four days, multi-agency compliance checks have identified 1,702 violations involving commercial, public service, and private vehicles," NTSA stated.

Reported infractions included missing or defective speed limiters, drunk driving, using unroadworthy vehicles, and overloading.

Other motorists were caught breaching insurance or tax class rules, or driving without a valid license.

The Authority linked these violations to serious accidents that caused fatalities and injuries, notably in counties such as Kakamega, Nakuru, Nairobi, and Kisii.

Providing a grim snapshot, NTSA highlighted: "Tragically, on 23 December 2025 alone, 16 incidents were recorded, resulting in 25 lives lost.

"Most of the victims were pedestrians (8), passengers (8), followed by motorcyclists (5), pillion passengers (3), and one driver."

The Authority added, "We extend our deepest condolences to the bereaved families and wish a speedy recovery to those injured."

With holiday travel at its peak, the NTSA is urging all road users to be vigilant and obey traffic rules.

This warning coincides with an ongoing multi-agency crackdown on major highways involving the NTSA, the National Police Service, and the Judiciary.

An Infotrak Research & Consulting poll released on Wednesday, December 24, found that “55 per cent of respondents said they will not mark the holidays this year, while 45 per cent said they plan to celebrate.”

This marks a slight increase in optimism from the previous year, when 60 per cent indicated they would not celebrate.

Participants were specifically asked: “The festive period is a time for spending time with family and friends, characterised by religious gatherings. Will you be celebrating this festive period as you have celebrated others in the past?”

55% of Kenyans say they are not likely to celebrate the festive period in 2025: Infotrak pic.twitter.com/lDLGh7fDo7

— Viral Tea Ke (@ViralTeaKe) December 24, 2025

Despite the modest uplift, financial strain is the primary obstacle, with 78 per cent of those not celebrating citing unaffordable costs. Another 16 per cent expressed disinterest, and 11 per cent said they would be working.

The research highlighted regional disparities: Western Kenya had the highest proportion of non-celebrants at 68 per cent, whereas Nyanza showed the greatest inclination to celebrate, with 52 per cent planning to mark the season.

Age was another determinant, with most abstainers in the 46–55 bracket, likely due to financial burdens, while younger adults (18-26) were more optimistic.

For the minority who plan to celebrate, activities are largely subdued and centered on family. Spending time with relatives was chosen by 53 per cent, while 31 per cent cited attending church or prayer meetings.

20 per cent said they would meet friends, 11 per cent planned to travel, and smaller groups intended to party (seven per cent), stay home (six per cent), or visit the sick and children’s homes (two per cent).

The survey further indicates a decline in traditional customs; for example, those planning family time dropped from 63 per cent in 2024 to 53 per cent in 2025, showing how economic pressures are altering Kenya’s holiday observances.

Researchers indicate the survey results align with the wider national climate, where elevated living expenses persist as a burden for households.

The trend suggests a shift toward more modest observances focused on religious and family gatherings with minimal expenditure, instead of full cancellations.

Nevertheless, analysts interpret the slight year-on-year increase in celebratory plans as a signal of cautious hope entering the festive period.

How The Survey Was Done

The poll surveyed a diverse cross-section of Kenyan adults, with nearly equal representation of men (49%) and women (51%). Respondents spanned all major age groups, with a particular concentration among younger Kenyans, as those aged 18-26 and 27-35 each constituted a significant portion of the sample.

The majority of participants were well-educated, with 45% holding a university or post-graduate degree and 22% having attended a tertiary college.

In terms of employment, a combined 63% were economically active, comprising the formally employed (20%), casually employed (22%), and self-employed (12%), while 8% were unemployed.

In a statement released on Wednesday, December 24, the Authority flagged severe traffic build-up on the Rironi–Nakuru–Mau Summit Road and the Rironi–Mai Mahiu–Naivasha Road, warning road users to brace for delays.

KeNHA called on motorists using the affected sections to remain vigilant, adhere to lane discipline, and comply with traffic regulations to help ease the situation.

“KeNHA has noted a surge in traffic volumes along the Rironi–Nakuru–Mau Summit (A8) Road and the Rironi–Mai Mahiu–Naivasha (A8 South) Road,” the Authority stated in part.

It added, “Motorists travelling along these corridors are advised to exercise caution and strictly observe lane discipline to ensure smooth traffic flow and to prevent congestion.”

Alternative routes

To mitigate delays, KeNHA outlined several alternative routes for drivers planning to use the congested corridors. These include the Thika–Magumu–Njabini–Olkalou–Dundori–Lanet–Nakuru route.

Other options are the Flyover–Njabini–Olkalou–Dundori–Lanet–Nakuru route, the Naivasha–Njabini–Olkalou–Dundori–Lanet–Nakuru route, and the Gilgil–Olkalou–Dundori–Lanet–Nakuru route.

Motorists were also advised to consider the Ngong–Suswa–Narok–Mau Narok–Nakuru road, the Nakuru–Kampi ya Moto–Eldama Ravine–Makutano road, or the Nakuru–Njoro–Mau Summit route.

KeNHA noted that it is working in coordination with the National Police Service (NPS) to manage traffic and improve flow across the affected sections.

“KeNHA, in collaboration with the National Police Service, continues to manage traffic along these routes. However, cooperation and responsible conduct of all road users remain critical to ensuring safe and timely journeys,” the Authority stated.

Nairobi–Nakuru traffic

The advisory comes as congestion on the busy highway continues to worsen, causing significant delays as the festive season travel peaks.

The gridlock has been linked to several factors, including minor accidents, ongoing road maintenance, poor lane discipline by some motorists, and a spike in traffic volumes.

Over the past five days, the situation has escalated into complete standstills on the single-carriage highway, with both lanes at times rendered impassable, forcing passengers and drivers to spend nights stranded on the road.

Traffic snarl-up along the Nairobi-Nakuru highway as of April 17, 2025. /VIRAL TEA KE

In a statement dated Tuesday, December 23, Health Cabinet Secretary Aden Duale affirmed that the sale or distribution of prescription medicines without medical authorisation is illegal and will attract regulatory and legal sanctions. These include seizure of products, suspension or revocation of licences, and possible criminal prosecution.

Duale explained that the crackdown is aimed at curbing the widespread misuse of prescription medicines and tightening control within the pharmaceutical sector.

As part of the new measures, the ministry has rolled out an online system requiring mandatory declaration of batch and lot numbers for all imported, exported, and locally manufactured health products.

A photo of different types of medicines. /AFRICOG

"With effect from 1st January 2026, batch/lot declaration will be mandatory and enforceable, and this will strengthen the Board’s ability to monitor movement and sale of prescription medicines, including sildenafil," the statement read in part.

The ministry has also finalised a Track and Authentication Standard for health products and technologies, which will enhance traceability and accountability across the pharmaceutical supply chain once formally adopted.

On enforcement, the ministry said it has intensified risk-based and targeted inspections of wholesalers, distributors, and retail pharmacies, including routine verification of prescription records. All licensed wholesalers in Nairobi are currently undergoing 100 per cent inspections ahead of the 2026 licensing cycle.

Practitioners found to be non-compliant are being referred to the Board’s Ethics and Disciplinary Committee (EDC) for regulatory action. The ministry said more than 10 practitioners have already been presented before the committee, facing possible suspension or revocation of their practising licences.

"Following the appointment of new Board Members on 7 November, the EDC is expected to be fully operational from January 2026, enabling the expeditious handling of pending cases and the referral of additional non-compliant practitioners for appropriate regulatory action," added the statement.

The ministry is also finalising the public scheduling of medicines to improve regulatory clarity and strengthen enforcement, while recruiting additional regulatory staff to boost inspection capacity at the retail pharmacy level.

In addition, Duale announced that the ministry has stepped up public awareness campaigns on the risks of using prescription-only medicines without medical guidance, alongside training programmes for healthcare professionals focused on compliance, patient safety, and rational use of medicines.

Health Cabinet Secretary (CS) Aden Duale speaking at State House, Nairobi in the presence of President William Ruto on November 19, 2025. /MINISTRY OF HEALTH

Public Health Principal Secretary Mary Muthoni said the drug, medically known as sildenafil, is strictly prescription-only and should not be sold over the counter.

She explained that sildenafil is approved for treating erectile dysfunction and pulmonary arterial hypertension and must only be used under a doctor’s guidance.

“The ‘blue pill’ commonly refers to sildenafil, which is strictly a prescription-only medicine and not an over-the-counter product,” Dr Muthoni stated.

PS Mary Muthoni speaking during an engagement on the Departmental Committee on Health to discuss the Quality of Healthcare and Patient Safety Bill, 2025 on November 21, 2025. /MARY MUTHONI

“When taken with other medicines, especially nitrates or certain blood pressure and heart medicines, it can cause dangerous interactions and increase the risk of life-threatening events such as heart attack and stroke.”

Her remarks come amid rising concern about the widespread availability of sildenafil in informal markets and some pharmacies, where it is allegedly sold without prescriptions.

PS Muthoni urged the public to consult healthcare professionals before using the drug, warning that self-medication could be deadly, especially for people with underlying heart conditions.

To address the growing misuse, the Ministry of Health has introduced tighter regulatory measures aimed at strengthening oversight of prescription medicines.

These include a monitoring system requiring pharmaceutical wholesalers to record and report sales of prescription-only drugs to retailers. The ministry is also carrying out audits and inspections of pharmacies, including checks on prescription records to ensure medicines are dispensed legally and responsibly.

In addition, public awareness campaigns have been scaled up to educate consumers on the health risks and legal implications of using prescription medicines without proper authorization.

PS Muthoni revealed that the government is committed to protecting public health and promoting the safe and responsible use of medicines, warning that abuse of regulated drugs puts lives at risk and weakens the healthcare system. “We are urging Kenyans to consult a doctor or pharmacist before using any prescription medicine,” she added.

Health authorities have recently stepped up warnings following reports of several “sudden deaths” linked to the misuse of the “blue pill” (Sildenafil) and unlicensed alternatives.

The Pharmacy and Poisons Board (PPB) stated that such deaths often occur when users with undiagnosed heart disease or high blood pressure suffer a severe drop in blood pressure or cardiac arrest during physical exertion.

Officials added that the risk has been worsened by the spread of counterfeit or so-called “herbal” products, some of which were seized during crackdowns in 2024 and 2025 in the Rift Valley and Nakuru, and were found to contain undisclosed, dangerously high doses of the drug.

Citizen TV aired a documentary titled Blues and Death on Sunday night, highlighting cases in which some Kenyans have abused sexual performance–enhancing drugs.

The broadcaster later disclosed that weak regulatory oversight has enabled unscrupulous pharmacies to sell the drugs without prescriptions or adequate guidance to consumers.

A photo of blue pills. /NEBRASKA MEDICINE

In a gazette notice, IEBC chairperson Erastus Ethekon confirmed the scheduled polls will include a parliamentary by-election in Isiolo South constituency. This seat became vacant following the death of Mohamed Tubi, who was elected during the 2022 General Election.

The commission also outlined plans to conduct two Member of County Assembly (MCA) by-elections in Mbeere North constituency, specifically in Muminji and Evurore wards. These seats were declared vacant after the elected MCAs resigned to vie for parliamentary positions during the November 27 by-elections.

Additionally, the IEBC scheduled another MCA by-election for West Kabras ward in Malava constituency, Kakamega County, on the same date.

A voter casts his vote in the November 2025 by-elections. /IEBC

Separately, earlier in the month, the IEBC gazetted all winners of the by-elections conducted on Thursday, November 27. The results were published in a Special Issue of the Kenya Gazette dated Monday, December 1, confirming newly elected representatives to the Senate, National Assembly, and County Assemblies.

The notice stated: "In exercise of the powers conferred by Articles 88 (4), 97 (I) (a), 98 (1) (a), 101, 177 (1) (a) and 194 of the Constitution of Kenya, section 4 of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission Act, sections 39 (1), 1A and (1B) of the Elections Act, Regulations 83 (1) (e) and (f) and 87 (2) (b) and 3 (h) of the Elections (General) Regulations, 2012, the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission declares that the persons whose names are listed in the First, Second and Third Schedules hereunder were elected to the Senate, National Assembly and County Assemblies having received the majority of the votes cast in the By-Elections held on the 27th November, 2025 and complied with the provisions of the Elections Act and the Constitution."

List Of Winners

Among the winners, Kiprono Chemitei of the United Democratic Alliance (UDA) was declared the elected Senator for Baringo County after securing 55,246 votes, filling the only senatorial vacancy.

Seven constituencies across the country also elected new Members of the National Assembly. These included Harrison Garama Kombe (ODM), who clinched the Magarini seat in Kilifi County with 17,999 votes, and Hassan Ahmed Maalim (UDA), who won in Banissa Constituency, Mandera County, with 10,431 votes.

The Mbeere North parliamentary seat went to Leo Wa Muthende (UDA) with 15,802 votes.

Other parliamentary winners were David Ndakwa (UDA) for Malava in Kakamega County with 21,564 votes, Moses Okoth (ODM) for Ugunja in Siaya County with 9,447 votes, and Boyd Were Ongondo (ODM) for Kasipul Constituency in Homa Bay with 16,819 votes.

A total of 15 County Assembly seats, were also filled in the November polls. Winners included Sophia Hamadawa Maro (UDA) for Chewani Ward in Tana River County with 1,427 votes and Hassan Aden Kolosho (UDA) for Fafi Ward in Garissa County with 1,414 votes.

In Machakos County, Antony Kyalo Misoi of the Wiper Democratic Movement won Mumbuni North Ward with 3,849 votes. Turkana County recorded two new MCAs: John Namesek Erot (UDA) for Lake Zone Ward with 3,559 votes and Cosmas Longor Nepakiar (UDA) for Nakaam Ward with 1,543 votes.

Further results saw Isabella Leshimpiro Nanyokie (UDA) elected for Angata Nanyokie Ward in Samburu County with 1,239 votes, and Vincent Kipilmo Ruto (UDA) winning Chembulet/Kapng’etuny Ward in Nandi County with 2,999 votes.

Other successful County Assembly candidates were Douglas Tawla Masikonde of the Democracy for the Citizens Party (DCP) for Narok Town Ward with 5,997 votes, and Amos Maayiai Mpusia (DCP) for Purko Ward in Kajiado County with 2,085 votes.

In Nyamira County, three wards elected new representatives: Christopher Moturi Osiemo (UPA) for Nyamaiya Ward with 4,790 votes, Jeremiah Njenga Ongaro (UPA) for Ekeranyo Ward with 3,507 votes, and Jackson Mogusu Mochumbe (PDP) for Nyansiongo Ward with 2,759 votes.

The final set of winners included Dickson Aduda Okwiri (DCP) for Kisa East Ward in Kakamega County with 1,952 votes, Eric Wekesa (Independent) for Kabuchai/Chwele Ward in Bungoma County with 6,162 votes, and David Wanyoike Warui (DCP) for Kariobangi North Ward in Nairobi City County with 2,282 votes.

This process, common among matatu and truck drivers, often involves altering electronic controls or physically modifying the devices to allow for higher speeds. In a Saturday, December 20 advisory, the NTSA stated such actions are illegal.

The agency emphasized, "Speed limiters are mandatory safety devices required by law on all PSVs and commercial vehicles to prevent speeding, a leading cause of fatal road traffic crashes."

Photo of a speed limit sign along the Southern Bypass in Nairobi. /KENHA

"Tampering with these devices is illegal, endangers the lives of passengers, pedestrians, and other road users, and undermines efforts to enhance road safety."

NTSA has deployed officers on major roads to inspect vehicles and curb road carnage during the festive season, finding numerous cases of tampered devices. It warned that interfering with limiters contributes to rising road accidents.

"During the ongoing enforcement operations, we have observed increasing cases of speed limiter tampering.

"We strongly warn all public service vehicle (PSV) operators, drivers, and owners against tampering with or disabling speed limiters," the agency added.

Simultaneously, NTSA is conducting a nationwide traffic enforcement campaign. Random breathalyser checks on major highways have already led to several arrests.

In a December 20 statement, the agency confirmed the crackdown is intensifying as holiday activities peak.

Multiple motorists were caught on the Embu–Nairobi highway on Friday night, with some recording dangerously high alcohol levels. Photos from NTSA showed one driver’s reading exceeding 550.0 mg/100ml, far above the legal limit.

The authority highlighted the severe dangers of impaired driving, warning: “Drink driving kills. It threatens your life and the lives of others.” It urged those planning to drink to use a sober driver or a taxi.

The enforcement operation is also placing greater emphasis on proper lane discipline and safe overtaking. NTSA reiterated that drivers must stay in the left lane except when overtaking with caution, highlighting that lane violations and reckless overtaking are major contributors to head-on collisions and road deaths in Kenya.

Collage of NTSA officers conducting alcoblow checks along the Nairobi-Embu Highway. /NTSA

Parents can find their child's placement by sending the KNEC assessment number via SMS to 22263 or by visiting the ministry's portal at placements.education.go.ke.

Students must report to their assigned senior secondary schools by Monday, January 12, 2026.

The Ministry explained that the placement was fully automated, taking into account students' preferences, their KJSEA performance, psychometric test results, equity, and school capacity.

“The top performers in each STEM, social science, and arts track will get priority placement in boarding schools of their choice,” the Ministry stated.

These exam results were announced on Thursday, December 11. The tests were held from October 27 to November 3 to evaluate the readiness of the first Competency-Based Education (CBE) cohort.

A total of 1,130,459 learners sat the exam, comprising 578,630 males and 551,829 females.

The Ministry noted that parents and students can request a school change through a formal application. Such requests must be submitted through junior school heads at least two weeks before the Grade 10 reporting date.

However, senior schools must first declare any vacancies through their county directors of education. The ministry stated this replacement process will be conducted only once and is final once completed.

If approved, joining instructions will be issued online, with the ministry cautioning that "at no time shall a school issue printed letters for replacement cases."

It added, "The officers involved are required to cooperate and ensure a fair and credible selection and placement process for a smooth transition of students from junior school to senior school."

Education CS Julius Ogamba during his visit to schools in Kajiado County. /JULIUS OGAMBA

In its weekly outlook, the department said areas including Nairobi, Kiambu, Siaya, Kisumu, Nakuru, Kitui, Machakos, and Mombasa are expected to receive showers and rainfall from Friday, December 19, through Tuesday, December 23.

Marsabit and Turkana counties are also forecast to experience strong southeasterly winds, with speeds exceeding 25 knots (12.5 m/s) during the same period.

Photo of a flooded road in Mombasa. /NTV

Counties such as Nyandarua, Laikipia, Nyeri, Kirinyaga, Murang’a, Kiambu, Meru, Embu, and Tharaka Nithi are expected to have generally cloudy conditions, light morning showers, and sunny breaks.

The weatherman noted that some areas in these regions may also receive afternoon and night showers over the next five days. Temperatures here are projected to reach highs of 29°C and lows of 5°C.

Similar conditions are forecast for Kitui, Makueni, Machakos, Kajiado, and Taita Taveta, as well as inland parts of Tana River County, although these areas will be warmer. Maximum temperatures are expected to hit 32°C, with minimums of about 13°C.

In the Coast region, including Mombasa, Kilifi, Lamu, and Kwale, as well as Tana River County, showers are expected in the morning, afternoon, and at night. These areas could see temperatures rise to 34°C, with lows of around 23°C.

Day-long showers and rainfall are also expected across western and Rift Valley counties such as Siaya, Kisumu, Homa Bay, Migori, Kisii, Nyamira, Trans Nzoia, and Baringo. 

Other areas include Uasin Gishu, Elgeyo Marakwet, Nandi, Nakuru, Narok, Kericho, Bomet, Kakamega, Vihiga, Bungoma, Busia, and West Pokot, with rainy nights likely as well. Temperatures in these regions may climb to 32°C, with minimums of about 7°C.

Residents in Marsabit, Mandera, Wajir, Garissa, and Isiolo should also expect showers and rainfall throughout the day and night during the week. Maximum temperatures are forecast at 37°C, while minimums are expected to hover around 16°C.

Meanwhile, Turkana and Samburu counties are set to experience mostly sunny days and partly cloudy nights. Daytime temperatures are projected to peak at around 37°C, with similarly high nighttime temperatures.

In a public notice issued on Thursday, December 18, the National Transport and Safety Authority (NTSA) dismissed the so-called SMS instant fines as fraudulent, saying they are entirely the work of con artists.

“We have received reports of fraudsters sending SMS messages to members of the public, urging them to pay alleged traffic violation fines through a specified link by a deadline.

Screengrabs of an NTSA scam involving instant fines. /NTSA

"Please be informed that the website mentioned in these messages is not affiliated with or operated by NTSA,” the authority stated.

According to NTSA, the messages prompt recipients to settle alleged traffic fines via a link that closely resembles the authority’s official online portal.

Once the link is opened, motorists are confronted with a warning claiming they have an outstanding instant fine and face a possible court summons if payment is not made.

A major giveaway, NTSA noted, is that the fake site asks users to enter their vehicle registration numbers. In legitimate cases, the authority already has access to such details when tracing motorists.

To make the scam more believable, the fraudsters attach short payment deadlines to create a sense of urgency typically associated with instant fines.

However, several drivers have taken to social media to report receiving the messages despite having committed no traffic offences, further fuelling suspicion.

Motorists have been urged not to click on any links in the messages or respond to them, as doing so could expose them to further fraud. NTSA also cautioned against making any payments through links sent via unsolicited SMS.

Those who may have already paid have been advised to immediately contact their banks to block or reverse the transactions.

The scam appears to be a coordinated attempt by fraudsters to exploit recently announced government measures, unveiled by Chief Justice Martha Koome, aimed at curbing rising incidents during the festive season.

Under a broader plan by the National Council on the Administration of Justice (NCAJ) in collaboration with other state agencies, authorities will intensify compliance checks on major highways, while mobile courts will be deployed along key road corridors to handle traffic offences.

In a statement issued on Thursday, December 18, the council urged candidates to get in touch with the schools where they sat their exams to collect the documents.

KNEC noted that the distribution exercise has been concluded and that the certificates are now ready for collection at the respective institutions.

"The 2024 KCSE examination certificates have been dispatched to all schools that presented candidates for the examination through the Sub-County Director of Education offices countrywide. Candidates are advised to liaise with the schools where they sat the examination to collect the certificates," announced KNEC in part.

The examinations body also issued a firm caution against the withholding of certificates, stressing that the practice is unlawful.

It added that any candidate denied their certificate should immediately report the issue to the Sub-County Director of Education for action.

"It is illegal to withhold a certificate from a candidate. Any candidate whose certificate is withheld should report to the sub-county director of education," added the notice.

Authorities say the directive is intended to safeguard students’ rights and guarantee prompt access to academic documents that are essential for further studies and job opportunities.

The caution comes against the backdrop of persistent complaints that some schools withhold KCSE certificates to pressure parents and learners into settling outstanding school fees, a practice KNEC has now declared unlawful.

On their part, many principals maintain that releasing certificates before fee balances are cleared exposes schools to financial losses, arguing that it becomes difficult to trace former students once they leave.

Certificates are also sometimes retained when students fail to return school property, including textbooks, laboratory equipment, and other learning materials, or where there are pending disciplinary cases.

Earlier in 2025, the Ministry of Education issued a 14-day deadline for institutions to release all certificates that had been held for various reasons.

Education officials warned that headteachers who ignore the directive risk legal action, including possible jail time.

“Holding a student's Certificate when they have completed school based on either school fees or that a student lost a book is illegal," Education CS Julius Ogamba said on March 24, 2025.

The ministry further announced that from 2025, candidates would collect their certificates from sub-county education offices rather than directly from schools.

In a move signaling a sharper pivot toward youth-led economic growth, Principal Secretary for the State Department for MSMEs Development Susan Mang’eni on Thursday, December 18 announced a collaboration with Broad-Based Youth Front convenor Kasmuel McOure to widen the reach of key government empowerment programmes.

The partnership targets one of the biggest pain points for young entrepreneurs: lack of timely information and access.

Kasmuel McOure in conversation with PS Susan Mang'eni on December 18, 2025. /SUSAN MANG'ENI

By leveraging youth networks, the initiative seeks to connect more young people and MSMEs to flagship programmes such as the Hustler Fund, the NYOTA Project, and shared User Spaces designed to support value addition and enterprise scaling.

The collaboration will focus on boosting awareness, improving uptake, and ensuring government interventions translate into real jobs and sustainable livelihoods, not just policy headlines.

"To expand the reach and impact of our State Department, we look forward to collaborating with Kasmuel, the convener of the Broad-Based Youth Front, to ensure that more young people can access timely information, opportunities, and tools that support their economic empowerment," stated PS Mang'eni on her X account.

"Through this collaboration, we aim to deepen youth awareness and uptake of key government initiatives, including the Hustler Fund, NYOTA Project and shared User Spaces under Kenya Industrial Estates (KIE) that enable MSMEs to engage in value addition, scale their enterprises, and create sustainable livelihoods.

The announcement comes as pressure mounts on the government to deliver tangible economic wins for young Kenyans amid rising unemployment and cost-of-living concerns.

If executed right, the partnership could redefine how MSME support reaches the next generation of business owners.

Earlier this month, Kasmuel made a firm assertion of political independence, pushing back against efforts by long-standing political figures to shape the course of the Broad-Based Government that arose from last year’s youth-driven protests.

In a statement released on Tuesday, December 9, Mc’Oure said he would not be guided by any politician who failed to take part in the 2024 demonstrations for good governance, maintaining that the young people who advanced the broad-based agenda are fully able to determine their own political direction.

"I will not take direction from any politician who was not with us on the streets. Their popularity or political status notwithstanding," he declared.

The findings were released on Wednesday, December 17, by government pathologist Johansen Oduor, together with pathologists appointed by the family, during a briefing at Lee Funeral Home in Nairobi, where the autopsy was conducted.

According to the medical team, Jirongo suffered extensive trauma to the chest and abdomen, which was identified as the immediate cause of death.

The report further noted that he sustained multiple fractures, including two on his right hand, as well as fractures to both lower limbs.

Additional findings included several broken ribs, a perforated heart, severe chest injuries, and internal bleeding in the chest cavity, with the crush injuries also affecting the abdominal area.

"There were two fractures involving the right hand, and then there were fractures of both lower limbs. The lower limbs are the legs. There was a crash injury to the chest with multiple ribs, fractures, a perforation of the heart, with the rupture of most of the major vessels that connect the heart, and there was also bleeding into the chest cavity, and also crash injuries to the abdomen, with the crash of the liver, with also bleeding into the abdominal cavity," the report read in part.

"There was a transaction of the spinal cord at the thoracic level. And as a result of our examination, we formed an opinion that the late Cyrus Jirongo died as a result of a crash injury to the chest, the abdomen, and also spinal injuries due to blunt force trauma."

Family physician Martin Wanyoike weighed in by stating that the injuries the politician sustained were so severe that survival was impossible.

"As a heart doctor, I observed extremely serious damage to the heart, and those injuries are not compatible with life. We are deeply sorry to the family," Wanyoike said.

On Tuesday, the Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI) announced that it had secured CCTV footage from a petrol station close to the scene of the incident and confirmed that the driver of the Climax Company Ltd bus involved has been re-summoned as investigations continue.

The footage had shown Jirongo entering the petrol station from the Nairobi side at 2:18:40am, without stopping to refuel. At 2:19:10am, he paused at the station exit before making a right turn at 2:19:19am to head back towards Nairobi. Seconds later, at 2:19:25am, CCTV captured a PSV bus crashing into his vehicle.

The crash, which occurred at about 2:19 am on December 13, resulted in a head-on collision that propelled Jirongo’s car roughly 25 metres from the point of impact, while the bus stopped about 50 metres away.

Investigators added that they are reviewing Jirongo’s movements prior to the crash, including taking statements from people he interacted with earlier that night, particularly those who attended a meeting with him at Karen Oasis Bar and Restaurant in Nairobi.

Wreckage of Cyrus Jirongo's vehicle following a road accident on December 13, 2025. /VIRAL TEA KE

In a statement released on Wednesday, December 17, the ministry advised travellers bound for Western and Nyanza regions to opt for the Nairobi–Suswa–Narok road, noting it is a smoother alternative to the often congested Mai Mahiu Escarpment route.

The ministry further noted that motorists travelling to Central Kenya should use the Nairobi–Nyeri–Nyahururu–Nakuru corridor.

“Motorists are advised to plan their journeys in advance, adjust travel schedules while en route, and make use of alternative routes where necessary to avoid congestion,” the ministry stated.

It added: “In particular, travelers from Nairobi to the Western and Nyanza regions are encouraged to use the Nairobi-Suswa-Narok route as an alternative to the Mai Mahiu escarpment. Heading through the Central region via Nairobi-Nyeri-Nyahururu-Nakuru route can also facilitate smoother and safer travel.”

As part of broader measures agreed under the National Council on the Administration of Justice (NCAJ), the National Transport and Safety Authority (NTSA), working with traffic police and the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC), will step up surveillance along key highways.

The coordinated effort is intended to enforce traffic laws, monitor conduct on the roads, and curb corruption to ensure free flow of traffic and improved road safety during the holiday period.

The ministry also confirmed that mobile courts will be rolled out where necessary, supported by both physical and digital enforcement mechanisms to deter traffic violations.

Beyond traffic management, the Interior Ministry said security agencies have been deployed to high-traffic and public areas, including hotels, malls, beaches, tourist destinations, CBDs, critical infrastructure, places of worship, and entertainment venues, to tighten security.

At the same time, security teams have intensified operations in Nairobi, the Coast, Western, Nyanza, Central, and Eastern regions to crack down on organised criminal gangs that tend to spike during the festive season.

Authorities are also targeting other offences, including cultural and social crimes such as FGM, defilement, early pregnancies, forced marriages, domestic violence, and religious extremism, which often rise at this time of year.

In addition, the government has launched a nationwide crackdown on the manufacture, sale, and consumption of dangerous substances.

“The National Multi-Agency Command Centre (NMACC) has been activated to coordinate surveillance, intelligence sharing, and rapid response before, during, and after the festive season,” the ministry stated.

It added: “In the spirit of community policing, members of the public are encouraged to report any crime or suspicious activity to the nearest police station or through the toll-free hotlines 999, 911, or 112.”

In a statement issued on Tuesday, December 16, the DCI confirmed that Jirongo died after his vehicle collided head-on with a public service bus near Karai area on the night of December 13, 2025.

According to investigators, the crash occurred at about 2:19 a.m. and involved Jirongo’s car, registration number KCZ 305U, and a Climax Company Ltd bus, registration number KCU 576A.

The impact was so severe that Jirongo’s vehicle was pushed approximately 25 metres from the point of collision, while the bus came to rest about 50 metres away.

CCTV footage obtained from Eagol Petrol Station has provided a minute-by-minute account of Jirongo’s final moments. Detectives reveal that the footage showed Jirongo driving into the petrol station at 2:18:40 a.m. from the Nairobi direction but leaving without fueling. Seconds later, he stopped at the station’s exit before making a right turn back toward Nairobi at 2:19:19 a.m.

Just six seconds later, at 2:19:25 a.m., the CCTV captured the PSV bus ramming into his vehicle.

Following the crash, the DCI deployed homicide detectives and forensic experts from the National Forensic Laboratory to the scene, where key exhibits were secured and preliminary examinations conducted.

"Detectives have interrogated the PSV driver, Tyrus Kamau Githinji, who had earlier recorded a statement at the Naivasha Traffic Base. Tyrus is out on cash bail pending further investigations into the offence of causing death by dangerous driving. He is required to report to the Naivasha Traffic Base on 22nd December 2025 for further police action," stated the DCI in part.

Investigators have also interviewed the petrol station’s night guard and fuel attendant, while plans are underway to record statements from passengers who were aboard the bus at the time of the crash.

In addition, detectives are retracing Jirongo’s movements earlier that night, including a meeting he attended at Karen Oasis Bar and Restaurant in Nairobi.

The DCI adds that further forensic analysis is ongoing and that a complete investigation file will be forwarded to the Director of Public Prosecutions once inquiries are concluded. Jirongo’s death has sparked widespread public interest, with many Kenyans closely watching the investigation into the circumstances surrounding the crash.

The DCI has assured the public that the probe will be conducted thoroughly, impartially, and in line with the law. This comes after Jirongo's family on Sunday, December 14, demanded a probe into his abrupt death, claiming that there are unanswered questions surrounding the events that led to the fatal road crash.

Relatives and close associates gathered at Jirongo’s Gigiri residence in Nairobi, where several former leaders — among them former Westlands MP Fred Gumo — suggested there may have been foul play in his death.

Although the bus driver has claimed that the former legislator had exited a petrol station and veered into the wrong lane while trying to head towards Nairobi, some of Jirongo’s allies insist the explanation does not fully add up.

Key among the concerns raised is why Jirongo was in Naivasha at all, despite being expected in Nairobi several hours earlier. The family revealed that he had left his Karen home on Friday and was later reported dead just hours after his departure.

"How did he find himself in Naivasha, driving back to Nairobi? That is a mystery that must be unravelled," posed former Senator George Khaniri.

Echoing the concerns, a family friend said, "Jirongo was allegedly in Karen at 11:45 pm and was later found in Naivasha when he was not supposed to be in Naivasha, which poses questions. The family is very suspicious."

In a statement issued on Monday, December 15, the Cabinet said the proposed system will take over from the existing platform, which it described as obsolete.

The centre will leverage technologies such as CCTV, sensors, and advanced communication systems to deliver real-time situational awareness, supporting centralised monitoring and coordinated public safety responses.

According to the Cabinet, the platform will link all security agencies, enabling real-time intelligence sharing and coordinated operations.

The Cabinet revealed that the first phase of the rollout will prioritise major urban centres, including Nairobi, Mombasa, Kisumu, Nakuru, and Eldoret, as well as key border counties.

The initiative forms part of a broader plan to bolster Kenya’s security infrastructure and enhance the country’s ability to respond to security threats.

The Cabinet also approved the establishment of the National Integrated Security Command and Control System, aimed at upgrading public safety infrastructure and improving coordination of national security operations.

"The Cabinet also gave its nod to the establishment of the National Integrated Security Command and Control System to modernise public safety infrastructure and strengthen coordinated national security response," the dispatch reads in part.

The new system will replace the existing outdated platform with an integrated, technology-driven framework that links security agencies and supports real-time intelligence sharing and response.

Initial deployment will focus on major cities and transport corridors, including Nairobi, Mombasa, Kisumu, Nakuru, Eldoret, and strategic border regions.

The announcement comes nearly two months after the National Land Commission (NLC) resolved to set aside 1,974 hectares of land in Tana River County for the National Intelligence Service (NIS) for security-related development.

In a gazette notice dated October 26, NLC Chairperson Gershom Otachi said the commission would transfer control of Masalani Block 1/2 to the NIS for the construction of security infrastructure.

“In exercise of the powers conferred by sections 15, 16, 17, and 18 of the Land Act and Section 105 (2) of the Land Registration Act, 2012, the National Land Commission hereby issues this reservation order to reserve and vest the care, control, and management of the land parcel no. Masalani Block 1/2, measuring approximately 1,974.0 hectares and situated in Tana River,” the notice stated.

The notice further clarified that the managing entity is prohibited from transferring or surrendering any portion of the reserved land without written consent from the National Land Commission.

President William Ruto (left) and the National Intelligence Service Director General Nordin Haji during the award of a charter to the National Intelligence and Research University (NIRU) at State House, Nairobi on November 5, 2024. /PCS

In a Cabinet dispatch issued on Monday, December 15, it was announced that the programme will be implemented through a public-private partnership (PPP).

The licences will feature an instant fines system, a mobile licence wallet, and a driver merit-and-demerit points framework.

According to the Cabinet, the initiative is expected to play a key role in overhauling the licensing regime while improving road safety.

“Through innovative financing, Cabinet approved the rollout of Second-Generation Smart Driving Licences under a public–private partnership, integrating smart licences with an instant fines system, mobile licence wallet and driver merit and demerit points to enhance road safety and modernise licensing,” the dispatch stated.

The second-generation driving licence is a chip-enabled card built to securely hold a driver’s personal information and driving history, while also supporting digital payments and electronic record-keeping.

The cards are intended to strengthen enforcement and oversight, with upgraded security features, an integrated e-wallet, and access via mobile applications.

This comes as thousands of motorists may be required to undergo fresh competency tests ahead of the December travel rush, as the National Transport and Safety Authority (NTSA) steps up its crackdown on road accidents.

NTSA Director General Angela Wanjira on Sunday, November 16, unveiled a new set of interventions after data showed road crash casualties in 2025 had risen by 2.6 per cent compared to the previous year.

Key among the measures is mandatory re-testing for drivers flagged through NTSA enforcement operations or captured by the Intelligent Road Safety Management System (IRSMS).

The digital platform, rolled out in 2023, tracks speed, behaviour, braking habits, and route compliance for PSVs and commercial vehicles, issuing alerts for offences such as speeding and reckless overtaking.

Drivers identified for repeated violations will be targeted for retraining, with NTSA insisting on real-time IRSMS data transmission to maintain round-the-clock oversight. Those caught breaching safety standards during the festive season could have their licences suspended.

Beyond re-testing, NTSA plans to scale up its Usalama Barabarani campaign, focusing on seat belt compliance, fatigue management, and responsible driving.

The agency will also conduct pre-festive inspection clinics at major bus stations as long-distance travel surges.

Wanjira added that NTSA will work closely with the National Police Service (NPS) in a coordinated, prevention-focused approach to ensure stricter adherence to road safety rules.

Muthoni earned national and global attention after spending 72 continuous hours hugging an indigenous tree—a symbolic, high-impact protest aimed at spotlighting environmental conservation and the urgency of tackling climate change.

On Thursday, December 11, Truphena in Nyeri achieved the feat, enduring the entire period without eating, sitting, or taking bathroom breaks, in a bid to draw attention to environmental conservation.

However, the achievement is still pending verification by Guinness World Records. Until it is ratified, she has not officially surpassed her previous 48-hour record set in May.

President William Ruto, Deputy President Kithure Kindiki and environmentalist Truphena Muthoni at State House on Monday, December 15, 2025. /PCS

Speaking after hosting her in a rare event at State House on Monday, December 15, President Ruto hailed Muthoni as “an exemplary young Kenyan whose dedication and determination embody the very best of our nation’s spirit.”

In a major boost to her advocacy, the President appointed Muthoni as an Ambassador of the 15 Billion Tree Planting Campaign, the government’s flagship initiative to restore forest cover and secure Kenya’s environmental future.

The recognition goes beyond titles. The Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) and the Kenya Tourism Board (KTB) have jointly awarded Muthoni and her team a fully sponsored holiday experience. 

Additionally, the Ministry of Environment, Climate Change, and Forestry will facilitate her long-held dream of visiting Brazil, giving her exposure to global conservation efforts and environmental leadership on an international stage.

From a 72-hour tree embrace to a national honour, Muthoni’s journey has turned a quiet act of protest into a powerful statement—proof that climate activism can move from the forest to the highest office in the land.

She said the Judiciary will also roll out mobile courts along major highways to handle traffic offences on the spot, a move unveiled on Monday, December 15.

According to Koome, the mobile courts will be used to immediately charge drivers who flout traffic laws during the festive season, with plans to expand the initiative beyond the holidays.

The measures are part of a broader strategy by the National Council on the Administration of Justice (NCAJ), which brings together the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (ODPP), NTSA, police, and the Judiciary to curb road accidents over the festive period. Koome is set to chair the 36-member committee.

The Chief Justice announced that the Judiciary will clearly communicate where the mobile courts will be stationed and ensure adequate facilities are available for those charged to reach their lawyers.

“We want to strengthen multi-agency coordination and information sharing for a unified and practical approach to enforcing traffic rules and regulations and the overall administration of justice during the festive season and beyond,” Koome said.

She added: “We will deploy mobile courts using both physical and electronic platforms as a deterrent and enforcement tool, working closely with officers from the National Police Service, ODPP, Judiciary, NTSA, EACC, Kenya Prisons Service, and the Law Society of Kenya.”