Ruto Calls For Urgent African Union Reforms, Breaks Down Reasons

He made the radical suggestion while addressing the 22nd COMESA Summit of Heads of State and Governments in Lusaka, Zambia.

Ruto Calls For Urgent African Union Reforms, Breaks Down Reasons
President William Ruto during his address at the 22nd COMESA Summit of Heads of State and Governments at Luanda in Angola on Thursday, June 8, 2023. /PCS

President William Ruto on Thursday, June 8 called for reforms in the African Union (AU) while warning his African counterparts of the dangers of the continent failing to achieve its political and economic objectives.

He made the radical suggestion while addressing the 22nd COMESA Summit of Heads of State and Governments in Lusaka, Zambia.

According to the Kenyan President, the reforms were vital in facilitating trade and development in the continent.

 "The AU Reform Agenda must therefore be a priority and we must interrogate and conduct the process to ensure that structurally, the roles of the Bureau, Summits, Committees, Regional Caucuses, Secretariat and Commission are duly rationalised to give Africa a fit-for-purpose continental governance body with the capacity to engage globally," he addressed.

President Ruto attending the 22nd Summit of the COMESA Heads of State and Government in Lusaka, Zambia on June 8, 2023. /PCS

President Ruto further lamented how African heads of state and governments possessed too much power which he argued should be transferred to the AU for the benefit of the continent in terms of unanimous engagement and decision-making.

"Member states must consider donating power to AU on matters trade, regional and global security as well as other areas that Africa can benefit from engaging together rather than individually," he added.

One such example he gave was the merger between the chair of the AU summit and a similar role at the AU Commission.

“We should merge the position of chair of the AU Summit and that of the AU Commission into one so as to give it sufficient leverage to engage on behalf of Africa,” he went on.

Ruto termed the African Union's Agenda 2063 as a blueprint and a master plan which was key to Africa's transformation into a global superpower for years to come.

The plan, which was adopted by the AU heads of state and government in January 2015 at the 24th Ordinary Session of the Assembly of the Union in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, was temporarily put to slumber, leading to Ruto's intervention.

He alleged that implementing the 50-year plan was a tall order owing to obstacles affecting various nations as a result of individualism.

Ruto thus called for Agenda 2063 to achieve inclusive and sustainable development on the continent as its basis was on the principles of Pan-Africanism, the African Renaissance, and human dignity.

"Otherwise, African Solutions, Agenda 2063, the Africa Continental Free Trade Area and the Young, Clean Green Continent of the Future will never be a reality.

"The AU Reform Agenda must therefore be a priority and we must interrogate and conduct the process to ensure that structurally, the roles of the Bureau, Summits, Committees, Regional Caucuses, Secretariat and Commission are duly rationalised to give Africa a fit-for-purpose continental governance body with the capacity to engage globally," Ruto explained.

He termed Agenda 2063 as an ambitious plan, but also a necessary one given that Africa is a continent with great potential facing many challenges at the same time. Agenda 2063 thus provides a roadmap for Africa to overcome the challenges and build a better future for its people.

The implementation of Agenda 2063 is being overseen by the AU Commission, which on its part has developed a number of strategies and plans to implement the plan, and is working with AU member states to ensure that the plan is implemented effectively.

"Although there is a long way to go, I am satisfied that we are playing our parts in full, which is why we have come this far. I sense a renewed commitment to stronger economic performance at home and regionally, and a clearer sense of urgency arising from the unique imperative of this moment.

"I am therefore confident that through economic integration anchored on green investment, value addition and tourism, we are going to usher in an era of unprecedented transformation and prosperity for our people," Ruto warned.

The plan is also helping raise awareness of Africa's potential and its role in the global economy. With the commitment of AU member states and the support of the international community, Africa can achieve the goals of Agenda 2063 and build a better future for its people.

Talk of reforms for the AU began in 2016 when Rwandan President Paul Kagame was chosen to champion reforms. After a team of nine other experts he led looked into the AU’s processes, they identified 19 areas of improvement including narrowing priorities, ensuring a clear division of roles between its structures, making the AU Commission more efficient and effective, strengthening the current sanctions regime of the AU, improving decision-making and having sustainable financing.

The proposal to donate these powers, if it goes through, could resemble the European Union (EU), which traditionally negotiates trade and global security policies jointly.

President Ruto interacts with a traditional dancer at Lusaka, Zambia on June 8, 2023. /PCS

For example, the European Union has been negotiating trade pacts with the East African Community which the EU wants to sign on those deals as a bloc too.

The EU also has a policy head for foreign policy and security issues. Even though individual countries have their respective foreign ministers, the EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy generally speaks for the bloc as its top diplomat.

The EU has generally been opposed to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The AU, on the other hand, has been unable to rally a common position for members.